THE 



LIFE Am TRAVELS 



UF 



PETEE HOWELL, 

/I 

WRITTEN BY HIMSELF; 

IN WHICH WILL BE SEEX SOME JIARVELLOU?^ 
INSTANCES 0? THE GRACIOUS PROVIDENCE or 
CiOD. 



f' 



NEWBERN, N. C. ,: 4- 

Published by W. H. Mayhew, for the Author, at tlie 
Newbernian Office. 



f-^ 



-ao 



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ENTERED 

x^ccording to Act of Congress, in the year 1849, by, 

PETER HOWELL, 

In the Clerk's Office, in the District Court of the AlheniAih 

District of North Carolina. 



Ill consequence of the absence of fhe Authorj durin^j 

much of the time the book was bein^ publishedj many of 

the proper mimes could not be made out correctly from the 

manuscript. They can be mostly corrected by the foUoAviug 

' ERRATA. 



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line 


14 


for Burter read Buster- 


" 28 


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4 


" Moore's 


75 


Minor s. 


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19 


" Elmur 


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Elmus. 


" 45 


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24 


" Mohorris' ^ 


;) 


Mahon's. 


" 45 


:) 


30 


'' Converted 


',) 


Convicted, 


" 51 


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2 


" Parrisville 


V 


Painville. 


" 52 


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Of the gold. 


*' 60 


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22 


" Byals 


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Ryals. 


" .65 


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8 


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Ditto. 


'» 66 


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28 


" Kingdom 


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Kingdoms. 


" 73 


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27 


" Importance 


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Impropriety. 


» 79 


w 


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" Manifested 


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Manifests. 


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22 


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Every place. 


" 132 


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27 


'" Tarried 


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Arrived. 


" 136 


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Henley'8 


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28 


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Whitley. 


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26 


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77 


PolacazY'si 


" 202 


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" Preachers 


77 


Quakers. 


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25 


" Hintou 


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Quinton. 


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" Henry 


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Cherry. 


'' 219 


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' 223 


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In length. 


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•' 297 


n 


28 


" Whityear 


77 


Whitaker. 


'■' 299 


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2 


" Explained 


77 


Expressed. 


Ditto 


Ditto 


Nursed 


57 


Missed. 


" 303 


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23 


'*' B Walker 


75 


R. Walker. 


''■ 307 


n 


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" Highlo 


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Mighko 



THE LIFE AND TEAYELS 

OP 

PETER HOWELL. 

CHAPTER! - 

i was born, July I5tli, 1805^ in Cliarlotte county, State 
of Virginia, Nortli America, of irreligious parents. When 
I was about two years of age, my parents moved to Buck- 
ingham county, Virginia ; and at the age of four, I think 
I was sent to school. I learned very fast this year, and un- 
til I was about twelve ; about this time my father died, and 
I was taken home to attend to my mother's business, on the 
farm, which was worked mostly by boys. I however, went 
to school for one or two years after this, but being wild and 
listless, I did not learn as I ought to have done. 

In the early part of my life, I was compelled to see, that 
people were exposed to many dangers and difficulties, cal- 
culated to deprive them of their existence, which caused me 
many serious thoughts and perplexities of mind. When 
about six or seven, I was wading in the river below my 
ftither's mill, at a low time of the water, when I thought- 
lessly walked into a deep place, near a large rock. How 
deep it was, I do not know, but I went in deep enough to 
go all under, but by the kind protidence of God, when T 



i LIFE AXD TRAVELS 

yose, I laid hold of tlie rock, and was thereby preserved' 
from death. At another time previous to this, I fell from 
a wagon while it was moving, which endangered my life. 
At another time I fell from a tree and struck the back of 
my heatl on a rodt, and I was breathless for a considerable 
time ; when I came to myself, I was very weak from the 
fall, and loss of blood : but the Lord saved me again. These 
occurrences together with the death of many persons 
in the family, and in the neighbourliood, brought me 
to reflect upon many subjects. When I was about nine 
years of age, according to my best recollection, my mind 
began to be impressed with serious thoughts about a future 
state, and the necessary preparation to be made for my de- 
parture from this world : I felt often, that there must be a 
>God, and that I was under some obligation to serve him. 
I attended preaching from time to time, and was soon con- 
vinced of my condition as a sinner and that I was not pre- 
pared to die, nor to love and serve God. I then became se 
rious, and would often retire to some solitary place to pray . 
and ask God to pardon me, and make me happy. My se- 
rious deportment began to be noticed by the family and my 
schoolmates ; they would often laugh at me, and try to 
make me cheerful, and forget my impressions, in which 
they often succeeded to a certain extent ; but in retired 
moments my soul was sometimes like the troubled ocean, 
thot cannot rest. My mother not being a professor did not 
pncourage me much, but often tried to divert me from the 
pubject. Tliis liowever. did not prevent my striving against- 
my sins, rnd beg;i;ing Gad to hear and bless me. 

Jconfinuod w'tli )v.j 3nt>tii.^r until the first of May, 1821-^ 



OF PETJER HOWELL. :S 

when I had an opportuuity, and was persuaded to go with 
my half-sister, who was married a year or two previous, to 
a man by the name of Hohnan. I got the consent of my 
mother, and agreed to go. 

Accordingly on the night previous, or last day of Aprilj 
I bid adieu to my mother, and all the family, and that 
night stayed at an uncle's, two miles from home, intending 
next morning to make a start for the West. 

This was a solemn and trying time to me. It was hard 
to leave my mother, who had been so tender and kind to 
me, and my two brothers, with whom I had spent so many 
playful hours in our youthful days, and go to a land of 
strangers, six hundred miles from home. But I was re- 
solved to go ; for I felt desirous to travel and see the world 
as much as I could. I thought too from the deep impres- 
sions made upon my mind at different times, I should have 
to travel, and preach the Gospel ; for this impression was 
made soon after I was convinced of siUj and was never 
erased from that time to the present 

As well as my memory serves me, we were four weeks 
traveling from Buckingham county to Christian county. Ken 
tucky, where we tarried and worked at the carpenter's trade 
until fall. Then, instead of going to the State of Missouri, 
as we had intended when we left Virginia, Mr. Holman 
moved his family down to Alabama. When we got down 
into Alabama, the newly opening cotton throughout tho 
wide spread fields, presented to us a most delightful scene., 
while the hands appeared like black-birds in the distance. 

The business of traveling, over the mountains and rivers 
we crossed, and other variety that pi'csented itself, greatly 



4 I LIFE .iND TRAVELS 

delighted me, and very much weaned my mind from those 
serious impressions and solemn obligations I felt myself un- 
der before I left home. Oh ! how dangerous a foe is the love 
of the world ; how alluring the scenes by which we are so 
often surrounded ; and how necessary to watch and pray^ that 
we enter not into temptation. I found, too, that I began to 
neglect my jorivate duties very much, though I often felt 
alarmed for myself, knowing the shortness and uncertainty 
of time, and the diseases and dangers to which I felt myself 
exposed, from time to time. 

Here I commenced my apprenticeship with Mr. Holman, at 
the trade. I served him for three years and a half ; during 
which time I underwent a great many hardships. I was of- 
ten exposed to bad weather ; frequently I would have to 
^work in the rain, and sometimes all day ; very often I 
would eat supper in the cold. Frequently in the morning 
when I would put on my shoes and stockings they were 
frozen ; and perhaps I would see no fire except enough to 
thaw our blacking-line, until breakfast. I would frequent- 
ly cut myself with the tools, as though I was at the wrong 
business. At one time, when I was about to finish a lot of 
hewing, which took three or four hands four weeks, on the 
last day, about ten o'clock, the timber being frozen, and I 
pushing with my might to finish, my broad-axe glanced, the 
edge striking my left leg ; I was knocked down, and when I 
arose and saw the wound, I went to a house in the cotton 
field where I was at work, and had my leg bound up, and 
the blood stopped. I returned and continued hewing until 
dinner, and being determined, (though I was in much pain,) 
to Snish that day, I returned, and a little before night, fin> 



OF PETER HOWELL. S 

ished. That night, notwithstanding my situation, I went to 
a neighbour's house, where I met many young people, and 
enjoyed myself very well, except being in pain from the cut. 
On Sunday evening, the place being swollen and very pain- 
ful, I returned home, and on Monday morning I was unable 
to do any work. This caused my master to be much dis- 
pleased, and he blamed me for tramping upon my leg so 
long. I was laid up for a fortnight, and suffered a great 
deal from pain, but more from the abuse of my master, 
which he did not fail to give me a plenty of, when he came 
about the house. But I got out to my work, and the storm 
a little subsided, 

I continued at my trade until sometime in the year 1824- 
One day, while my companion, Samuel Burter, and myself 
were at work upon a cotton Gin-house, I was in a consider- 
ably bad humour with ]\Ir. Holman, who I considered had 
treated me very much amiss, (and, as my practice was,) I 
was cursing about every thing I could see or think of, until 
Samuel stopped work, and although he did not pretend to 
be religious, reproved me for my profanity, and said I made 
him feel awful, and that the hair stood an end on his head 
to hear me swear so hard. I do not recollect ever to have 
heard so powerful a reproof, and so effectual in all my life. 
I instantly stopped swearing, for I was awfully convicted ; 
and paused for some moments, to look at my dangerous situ- 
ation. Perhaps twenty or thirty minutes passed^ and not a 
word, I think, was spoken. I resolved never to sweai* again, 
for I found my heart guilty before God ; and after about 
an hour, I retired with my soul burdened with guilt and 
condemnation, to a wood near at hand, to try to pray to 

} 



6 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

Almighty God to have mercy upon me, and save my soul 
from death ; but found no relief, and returned to my work 
again. I continued in this state of deep distress for two 
weeks, when I heard of an opportunity of going to a eamp' 
meeting about a dozen miles distant. 

A few nights before the meeting, being greatly distressed 
for my soul, I dreamed of having a hard conflict with a large 
dog ; but by using my large beach cane that I used to walk 
with, at night, to and from my work, I was enabled to con- 
quer him. This encouraged me to strive very hard, for I 
thought the dog, was a representation of the Devil, my 
grand enemy. I afterwards dreamed of walking down Indian 
creek in time of back water, from Tennessee river, (which 
was not very far off,) upon slippery and dangerous rocks, 
some covered with water and very difficult to walk upon, 
but it so happened that I got ashore safe again, I believed 
when I awoke, that this was intended as encouragement for 
me to persevere, and by so doing I would be enabled to con- 
quer my spiritual foes, and obtain the favour of God, which 
I thought was the only thing that could give me satisfaction. 
In a few days the campmeeting came on, and after plead- 
ing with my master who was a rigid Baptist, I got his con- 
sent to go to the meeting by promising to get back by a cer- 
tain time, before the close of the meeting. I went to the 
meeting with my heart burthened with guilt and condemna- 
tion, determined if possible, to find favour with God. I 
strove hard, and was attended closely by my friends and 
many who knew my situation, until Sunday evening, when 
the hour came on for the administration of the Lord's supper, 
ift'hen the proposition was made for prayer, I bowed, intending 



OF PETER HOWELL. f 

never to rise again -withotit relief: and about the close of the' 
prayer it pleased the Lord to hear prayer, and He wonder- 
fully blessed my soul, and poured out his spirit upon me, 
and enabled me to rejoice in hope of the glory of God and to 
testify that God had power on earth to forgive sins. This took 
place on the 5th of September, 1824. It was truly a time of 
great rejoicing. I ran to and fro to see and tell to my friends 
what God had done for my soul. It was known to the people 
that my master opposed me, and they rejoiced with me 
greatly. 

It was not only a time of joy to my soul, but a time re- 
freshing to the people of God, throughout the camp. And 
while the work of God was going on, I felt solemnly and 
deeply impressed, that I ought to do something in the cause 
of God. I did not go to the altar but on the outskirts of the 
congregation ; and getting on a bench, commenced exhorting 
the people to seek the salvation of their souls, in which, I 
understand I succeeded ; for I did not recollect anything 
about it, until I was among the mourners praying with' 
them, and persuading them to accept of salvation on the 
terms of the Gospel. 

After labouring late at night we retired, I took a short 
nap and after waking, was tempted by the devil to believe I 
was deceived ; I however arose with my friend Allen Scruggs 
some time before day on Monday morning, and with a heavy 
heart started for home. When I arrived, I met Mr. Holman, 
telling him the good news ; he observed, it was a very good 
thing if the Methodist Preachers had not given it to me. 

This distressed me for a time, but after seeing my sister andr 
wjoicing with her, I went to my work determined to pray ,: 



8 LIFE ANT) TEAVELS 

and strive for the witness of tlie spirit. After getting to tlie? 
shop, I bowed myself at the end of the tool chest, when 
it pleased the Lord again to pour consolation into my soul, 
and I was enabled to rejoice in hope of the gloiy of God. This 
was a blessed day to me, and notliing seemed hard to me 
about my labour. I went on in the discharge of my tempo- 
ral and spiritual duties, not knowing or thinking much of 
the difficulties and sore trials that awaited me, until two or 
three months had passed by, when X began to suffer persecu- 
tion from my master. I often attended preaching and 
prayer meetings day and night, (preaching on Sabbath,) for 
I was not suffered to go during the week. Some time in "the 
fall of this year, I was taken, and had a very hard spell of 
sickness, which my master attributed to my going to night 
meetings, carried on by the Methodist people, whom he 
seemed to dislike very much. Finding his almost unparal- 
leled aversion to a course of this kind, and that my religious 
privileges were very much abridged, and the right of con- 
science taken away from me, in some respects, I concluded 
to leave his employment, (although my time of apprentice- 
ship was not out by six months,) in order that I might wor- 
ship and serve God according to my conscience ; which reso- 
lution I put into execution. But before I left him, I united 
myself with the Methodist Church, at Hopewell Meeting- 
house, the people I loved, and unde>\ whose labours I found 
peace with God, and all mankind. There I enjoyed myself 
well, for a time, until Mr. Holman began to ridicule the 
people and their religion. He would often call them by 
hard names, saying he would as soon had me join a den of 
thieves. 



OF PETER HOWELL. 9 

He did all he could to distress aud discourage me from 
time to time ; occasionally promising wliat lie would do, if I 
would join the Baptist Church. I at length found his perse- 
cution such, that I did not think I was justifiable in hearing 
it longer in a christian country, and left him in quite a weak 
state, from my late illness. After leaving him he came after 
me in the neighbourhood, and carried me home, hoping 
either to persuade or force me to remain with him ; for by 
this time he was much interested in keeping me, as I attended 
to, and carried on the carpenters' work, while he carried on 
his farm. After getting home and finding I would not be 
persuaded, he tried to frighten me into measures, by sending 
for a colored man, and getting a large rope to tie me, as 
though he would give me as he said, a whipping ; but Ltold 
him the man must not lay his hands upon me, and he 
stood off. I also told him he had no right to tie me with 
the rope, that I was not bound to him, and I would resort 
to law. He did not tie me, but after scuffling with me, and 
throwing me on the head and choking me, he whipped me 
round the legs with peachtree sprouts, as though I was a 
little child. When he had done, I told him of the promises 
he made me, and my Mother, to treat me as a Brother- 
in-law, and how incoBsistent his conduct was with his 
profession; at this he wemed to be much perplexed, and 
ceased his abuse of me. 

That night, being exceedingly wearied in body and 
mind, I laid down early to ti-y to get some rest. During 
this evening's work, my sister, Mr. Eolman's wife, was 
deeply distressed, to see the only connection she had in 
that part of the Country, treated in the milnner I was, 



JO^ LIFE AND TRAVELS 

and that without a canso. She bogged and remonstrated',, 
hut it wouhl do no good until he had avenged himself. 

A little after dark. Esquire Bransford, having heard 
of my cruel treatment, took Samuel his son, who was a par- 
ticular friend of mine, and one of his neighbours, and 
came up to Holman's, with the intention of protecting me 
After they arrived and were seated awhile, the Magis- 
trate informed him that he had been informed that he 
had treated me very much amiss, and as an officer, if I 
would say the word, he would take him in custody in- 
stantly. I was called up and after many accusations in 
which Mr. Holman exaggerated, and contradicted himself, 
1 was called on to speak for myself 1 told him to his 
fa^, of his inconsistencies, and unchristian conduct to- 
wards me. Upon this the Magistrate was anxious to take 
him up, but 1 told him I did not wish it, although he 
had treated me badly. 1 told- him I would not live with 
him any longer, and if he would let me alone f woulil 
him. [ tarried that night, and next day as soon as 1 
could get my clothes that were locked up, 1 left him for 
good. I remained in the country, working at the trade until 
the Spring of 1S27. During this tkne, 1 enjoyed myself very 
much, after I got entirely well o^ftke Ague and Fever, which 
continued on me a considerable time. 

I enjoyed the privilege of going to preaching, and associa- 
ting with the people of God, at our prayer meetings. I soon 
felt it my duty again, to warn sinners to turn to God ; and 
had occasionally prayer meeting appointments, at which I 
exhorted, and sung and prayed. I do not recollect to have- 
been a'lseiif, front my class-meetings, until near tV.e time > 



OF PETER HOWELL. 11 

left that country. I enjoyed religion, and grew in grace, 
and gained favour with God and man ; though at times, 1 
was careless, and suifcred the tempter to turn me aside from 
my jDrivate duties. I attended many camp-meetings and saw 
great good, and many souls converted to God. 

The fall before I left Alahama, in the Spring, the people 
were very sickly. I quit my work, and I think it was about 
three months I waited on the sick, until I was taken with the 
prevailing fever. I had a hard spell, in which I was near 
losing my life ; but it pleased the Lord to preserve my life. 
.During my sickness, I had many friends, but not as many^ 
as when I was well and waiting on the sick people. 



CHAPTER IL 

In April, i&57, 1 bid adieu to friends and acquaintances iu 
Alabama, and started for Virginia, my native State, after 
having been absent nearly six years. I expected to have had 
company all the way, but was left three days by the man I 
was to have started with. I however started afoot, and after 
three days travel overtook them. I passed through Hunts- 
ville the first day, and as tar as Hazel-Green, where I staid 
that night, crossL.g Flint river on the way, and the next day 
I pursued my journey Northward, crossing the river and 
passing through Elkton. The third day late in the evening, 
I heard that the family was just a little ahead, and my feet 
»)eing so sore 1 could scarcely walk, I stopped and staid at n 
tavern, and next morning, I walked to the camp, tTv*o miles 
distant, and arrived about the time tlioy were about to leave 



13 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

I Avas very glad not only to get my clothes, but to rest my 
feet, Tvliicli were very mucli blistered. I travelled with them 
a day or so, and then turned and walked to Murfreesboro, 
(formerly the scat of government of Tennessee.) While the 
man and his family went to Nashville, I tarried a few days 
in Murfreesboro ; but finding the man, Mr. Pheljos, did not 
come for me, (I was to have gene with him to Virginia,) I 
took the stage and went to Nashville, 34 miles distant, where 
I expected to meet him ; but being disai^pointed, I set in to 
work at my trade, on a building near the bridge called the 
City Hotel, where I worked four weeks ; and then bought a 
nag, bridle and saddle, and saddle-bags of the man I came 
part of the way with from Alabama. 

While I was in Nashville, Lorenzo Dow came to town, and 
it was soon noised abroad that he was to preach in the M. E. 
Church that night. I was glad to hear this, for I had been 
desirous for a long tune of seeing and hearing^him preach. — 
He preached in town five times, and went on down the coun- 
try by steam-boat. I started from within eight miles from 
Nashville, and travelled on horseback into Virginia, nearly 
600 miles, alone, nearly all the way. In pursuing my jour- 
ney, I saw several times that I was in danger of losing my 
life, but the good Lord preserved me, and helped me through 
my journey. I recollect after leaving Blunkail, and walking 
across to Murfreesboro, on my way I had to cross Stone's 
river, that was more than usually full ; the stream was very 
nart'ow, but very swift. Not being willing to go above the 
ford to a foot bridge, I attempted to wade ; but found that it 
was with the utmost difficulty I could get over safe. When 
I got near the middle of the stream. I found a stone in the 



OF PETER HOWELL. 13 

bottom, and after mucli ado I got over it. The current was 
so swift, when I would lift my foot to put it over the rock, the 
water would nearly wash my feet from under me. On each 
bank the tops of the alder bushes w^re washing under, and I 
found if I broke my hold and attempted to swim out below, it 
would be dangerous and uncertain. But after a hard trial, 
I got over. Here again the kind Providence of the Lord was 
over me for good. 

I arrived at my mother's house in Buckingham county, on 
the 20th June, 1827, in the enjoyment of good health, and, 
thank God, I found my mother and all the family in good 
health. 

It filled my heart with gratitude, to see how gracious the 
Lord had been to me in preserving my life in affliction, and 
in bringing me through so many dangers, to see my friends 
and native land once more. For several months I rested 
from my labours, visiting friends. During all this time, I 
suffered my heart to be led away from God and eternal 
things ; and lost to a great extent my zeal and energy for 
the cause of my Master. 

In 1828, 1 lived with my Mother, doing some work at the 
wheelwright's business, and being to myself a good deal, I 
had an opportunity of meditating and praying, and was often 
roused to a sense of my duty to God, and the people, but 
being acquainted with young company, I found it esceec^ng- 
ly hard to steady myself and engage in the great work as- 
signed me. I however undertook, and had regular appoint- 
ments for prayer meetings in various places in Buckingham 
County, and met with considerable success. We had. 
i:hrough my instrumentality, and the assistance given rac 



14 LIFE AND TEAVELS 

l3y others a considerable revival, and things went on well 
until snowy wintry weather. 

In the Spring of 1S29, I commenced and carried on my 
meetings. The Lord abundantly blessed my labours, and I 
felt that I was advancing a little in the Divine life. 

On the 11th of June, 1829, I was married to Caroline 
Pankey, who was about 17 years of age, and lived in Cum- 
berland County, Va. Her father who was sick at the time, 
died in one week after we were married, and sometime in 
the month of June we moved to my Mothers, and I built us 
a small log house on a lot of land belonging to mj^self We 
staid here but a short time, before I sold my land, and moved 
to Cumberland County near Farmville Prince Edward co., 
Va. There I worked at the Wagon business until the fall} 
when we fixed to move to the West, but it so turned out 
that our friends persuaded us not to go at that time.; and 
we settled on my brother Henry's land, where we lived 
until the till. The year before (1830) our first child, (a 
daughter) was born. 

In the Fall of 1832, we rented, and moved to a place near 
Willis' Mountain in Buckingham, where we made a crop. 
We also lived at the same place the next year (1833) and 
on the 25th of July of this year, our second child (a Son) 
was born. Duing these two or three years it seemed there 
was something that prevented me from my duty of warning 
sinners to flee from the wrath to come ; and I was often and 
greatly distressed in consequence of my neglect, and felt as 
though I never could be saved unless 1 did attend to this 
important matter. I resolved from time to time, but did 
nf>t perform my vows. 



OF PETER HOWELL. ' 16 - 

In 1834, we lived in the neighbourhood of the same place. 
We were very poor, and our opportunity was quite a slen- 
der one, for doing any thing for ourselves. This year we 
S;iw much trouble, and great temporal difficulties. We had 
a negro woman and two children, that we were compelled to 
sell, and at a very reduced price. This increased our trou- 
bles, as it did not get us out of debt. In the fall we moved 
back to Buckingham County, and again we moved the same 
Ml, where we lived in 1835. We still had a poor opportuni- 
ty, and did but little. In 1836, we lived not far from the 
same place. This year, our third child was born, a Daugh- 
ter. Our temporal difficulties still continued, and it was 
with much trouble I could get any thing to do, that was 
profitable, until sometime in, the month of May, when I got 
a job that was profitable. After this, I got employment 
about two miles from home This enabled us to enjoy our- 
selves some better, though we were separated most of the 
time. 

We lived at the same place in 1839, and I still worked at 
the same place, and in the neighboiirhood, and had plenty of 
employment and good wages. In the year 1828, we lived 
about a mile from this place. I still continued to work at 
my trade, and during' this year I held meetings again, in 
diflferent places in the neighbourhood. 

In the year 1837, we moved to a place called the Deep 
Bottom, on a lot of land I got of my Brother Gideon : here 
I built, and settled my family for a time. This year I la- 
boured exceedingly. I not only built at home but worked 
abroad a great deal, and nearly all the year on the Sabbath, 
1 had my meetings. My congregations had been small du- 



16 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

ring the last year, and were so the first of this ; but when 
the weather became warm they increased. This Summer I 
found new places further from home, and began to extend 
my labours a little. My congregations still increased. One 
of my appointments was on the other side of Slate River, 
eight or nine miles from homo. At one time going to this 
appointment, the river was raised in consequence of a slight 
rain, and having to wade, I found it somewhat difficult to 
get over, the water being very swift and deeper tlian I 
expected, I got my clothes very wet, but having some 
two or three miles to walk, and it being early, I pulled 
off my clothes and dried them in time to get to my meeting. 
Notwithstanding the deep impression made on my mind, 
that I ought to preach the Gospel, I have ever felt a back- 
wardness for the work 5 feeling my inability, and my unwor- 
thiness. I have long felt it my duty not only to preach, but 
to preach constantly. But my extreme poverty, and want of 
education and various other circumstances, seemed to forbid 
my ever flattering myself with a hope of travelling and 
preaching altogether. My acquaintances and friends and 
neighbors, and even my wife were opposed to any thing of 
the kind. When I talked of it they would speak of my 
fomily, who were dependent on me for a support. The 
preachers would say I was not qualified for so important an 
undertaking ; that perhaps I might get license in the course 
of time to exercise as a local preacher, but could never be- 
come an Itinerant in the M. E. Church. My wife was so dis_ 
tressed, that she often prayed to God to enlighten me, and 
let me not be deceived, but to stay at home and content my- 
self At this time there was one man who encouraged me ; 



OF PETER HOWELL. 17 

a faithful Minister of the Gospel, and a tried christian, (Old 
Brother John Ayres,) whom I trust to meet in Glory by and 
by. He was the only one that was any help to me among the 
Preachers. 

Having moved 17 times in 12 years, and being located for 
a time, I betook myself to reading, meditation, and prayer, 
to know what the Lord would have me do. I looked back 
through those gloomy scenes of many years, and saw that 
I had resisted the calls of God, and had reason to believe 
that many of my troubles were attributable to this, I wss 
therefore resolved no longer to resist the influence of the 
Spirit of God ; but to yield to its dictates, and try to preach, 
depending upon God for all things. After this conclusion, 
having striven for a long time to shrink from the cross, this 
idea was suggested to me ; you have long resisted the calls 
of God, and neglected one of the most important duties ever 
enjoined on man ; and therefore it is not reasonable to sup- 
pose that God will accept of you now ; but will spurn 
you from his presence, withdraw his spirit, and cut you off 
forever. This was certainly an indescribable conflict with 
Satan, who had been these many years, seeking to destroy 
me. And after reading in my usual way till late at night, 
(my family all being in bed,) I felt as gloomy as midnight ; 
whilst every thing around me was as silent as death. While 
passing through those gloomy scenes of deep distress, I 
would search God's word, for council and comfort ; but 
every page, and every verse I read, seemed to condemn me, 
and sink me deeper in distress of mind, and anguish of 
heart, for neglecting so important a duty, for so many yearf.- 
And with all the azonj^ of soul that one can feel out of Hell, 



IS LIFE AND TRAVELS 

according to my view, not knowing what to do, I opened my 
Hymn Book, and the first words 1 read as well as I recollec* 
were, "Go Preach my Gospel saith the Lord, bid the whole 
world my grace receive."' 

[ then opened my Testament, and instantly read, "Say 
not ye there arc yet four months, and then cometh harvest ? 
behold, I say unto you, lift up your eyes, and look on the 
fields, for they are white already to harvest ; and he that 
reapeth, recelveth wages and gathereth fruit unto eternal 
life, that both be that soweth, and he that reapeth, may re- 
joice together.'' Feeling myself almost undone. I retired to 
bed, resolving to make one more effort. I then liftod up my 
heart to God, and prj / ed forgiveness, and resolved no moro 
to resist, but for the futiti-e. to spend as much of my time in 
preaching as I could. At this time. God in great mercy, 
spoke jDeace to my troubled conscience, and poured grace 
into my soul. Oh ! what reason 1 had to thank and praise 
his holy name, for such great deliverance in time of the 
greatest trouble, and sorest trial, I perhaps ever had ' 
Glory to his Holy name ! ^ Such trying scenes, seemed to me 
to be the hour and power of darkness to my soul, almost 
overwhelmed in doiibt and fear. But now thank God, the 
Sun of righteousness has arisen upon me with healing in 
his wings, and for the first time, I am enabled to go forth 
rejbicing, and in the discharge of my duty, grow up as calves 
of the stall. Oh ! that 1 may by his grace, revolve around 
him as my centre, borromng all the light I can bear, and 
reflect the same upon a benighted world, until we can see 
order and beauty, harmony and love, throughout the whole 
Spiritual system : ar.d division and discord, be <^".ne away 



OF PETER HOWELL. 10 

forever; and peacre and rightfiousness prevail throughout 
all the borders of Zion ; till Nation, shall lift up sword 
against Nation no more ; but when they shall beat their 
swords into plow-shares, and their spears into prooning- 
hooks ; till the clangor of arms shall <3ease, and the Blood- 
stained Banner of War, shall be unfurled no more, forever. 
During all those gloomy scenes, my wife, not knowing 
altogether the exercises of my mind, was praying to God to 
convince me of my error, in order that I might become sa- 
tisfied and remain at home on the Sabbath ; for I was anscnt 
nearly every Sabbath day. The trials and difficulties I had 
during this year, are almost indescribable. I however built 
me a shop, as thoiigh I was settling for life ; and continued 
my work as well as I could, reading and speeding a part of 
ray time from my work. I was greatly esercised,''auring this 
year. I manifested my dissatisfaction, (which I had kept to 
myself for a consideiable time) with reference to the govern- 
ment of the Church of which I was a member ; and also to 
the mode and subjects of Baptism. This caused the Metho- 
dist Brethren to feel interested, and they would often call 
on me to ccnverso with me on the subject, and try to convince 
me of my error as they called it ; but in this they could not 
succeed. Book after book was handed me, but all with no 
effect, except to confirm me in my opinions. 

1 expected about this time to be taken before the Chirch, 
and tried for preaching without license ; which I had 
done for a year or too, perhaps three years, from time to 
time. But was net interrupted in this respect. 

During the mouth of January 1840, 1 was called upon to 
preach at a private house, almost five miles below where 



39 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

I lived. I consented and prcaclied at Brother Edmund To- 
ncy's house every second Sunday, until the nest fall. In 
the Winter of 1840, my congregations were tolerable, and 
in the Spring of 1841, they increased considerably. 

I continued to attend my appointments here, and in many 
other places, employing more and more of my time in 
preaching not only on the Sabbath, but also on week days. 
This caused considerable talk in the neighbourhood, not 
only about my leaving my work, but also about my gift in 
preilhing, and the favour I gained with the people. The 
Methodist friends some of them heard me exercise, and the 
more they spoke of my preaching without license, the more 
I preached around in my neighbourhood. 

In the lattei^art of the Summer 1841, I was solicited to 
go to Conlweilce and get License, but being dissatisfied in 
the Church, and there being opposition to my preaching 
awhile before this, I refused, telling them they had said 1 
could not get License to preach as an Itinerant, I continued 
to preach till the last quarterly Conference when they tried 
to persuade me again, to get a license, but I refused, being 
determined to leave the Church. 

About this time I was labouring a good deal with the 
JJaptist Brethren, and every means was used in order to 
get me to become a member ol the Church. I was 
trlked with a good, deal of kindness by them, for 
a considerable time, and at one time, I thought it 
would be best to join the Church, but considering 
the inconsistency of close communion practised in the 
Church, and together with unconditional election, I could 
not consistently join tliem for I often preached against 



OF PETER HOWELL. SI 

these things. It was thought by my friendSj that it would 
be for the glory of God for me to become a member of the 
Baptist Church, but I could not think so, as I could not 
preach and practice their doctrine, nor engage in the prac- 
tice of their principles, being as I thought, inconsistent with 
the gospel of divine truth. This very much dissatisfied the 
brethren, and some began to complain, fearing (as I would 
not join them, nor tarry where I was ;) that 1 might perhaps 
divide the Church, and it is quite certain I had a plenty to 
watch me, to see if I advanced no doctrine calculated to 
operate against them. 

In the Spring of 1S42, the houses 1 preached in were crow- 
ded. On the second Sunday in May 1842, was the first time 
1 made an appointment to preach, but always had my ap- 
pointments in the name of meetings, being afraid I was not 
capable of discharging so important a duty, or filling such 
a responsible station. I attended (though with a trembling 
heart) and filled my appointment. 

My number of hearers still increased, and I determined to 
extend my labours still farther in order to do more good ; 
although I had no authority to preach from my Church. 

About this time I had hard struggling, and mighty calls 
to the Ministry ; and many invitations to preach in other 
places. It seemed, from the deep impressions made on my 
mind, that a new scene was about to open before me 5 or 
some uncommon event was about to take place in my life. It 
would have been impossible for me to describe my feelings, 
while passing tL rough these new scenes. I could not attend 
to my temporal matters long at a time. My condition was 
not altogether hidden from my wife, though she did not dis- 



22 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

close her thoughts concerning me. 

On Thursday night, before a protracted meeting, whicli 
was to take place at the White-oak Arfcoiir, in Buckingham 
county, where I had appointments every 2d Sahhath, I was 
so powerfully called to preach, I could not sleep ; and after 
wrestling with God till late at night, I caljed to my wife to 
awake and talk with me awhile. And after I communicated 
to her my distress, and the cause, she seemed to be quite wil- 
ling to converse with me on this important subject, and began 
to tell me of the change that had taken place in her mind. 
She seemed to be as well as myself, seriously impressed that 
it was mj duty to preach the Grospel, though she had for- 
merly been opposed to it upon the ground of my inability, as 
well as my poverty. A few days previous to this she heard 
me preach for Iho first time, and although I knew nothing of 
it, she en* eyed hertelf under the exercises, and was fully 
convinced that tine hiid been mist-iken. She seemed to be 
willing io give me up to preach wherever the Lord might 
call me, believing the Lord would bless my labours, and pro- 
vide for her, and my dear childreD. 

It is i;:^pos^ibIe for me to cr.press my joy and satisfaction, 
on this occasion, for her objection was a large portion of the 
<;ross I had to bear S>r many years ; this certainly was a new 
occurrence, and a most delightful time to my soul. I re- 
joiced in God my Saviour, and fully believed this to be an 
opening of his Providence to me, in order that I might dis- 
charge my duty in saving immortal souls, and to aid in ad- 
vancing the Redeemers Kingdom on the Earth. She also 
begged me to go to the above mentioned meeting, thinking it 
would greatly relieve my mind, and give me an opportunity 



OF PETEP. HOWELL. 23 

perhaps to preach. After considering the matter, I con- 
sented, and the day appointed I walked down, the distance 
being about eight miles, I arrived about 1 o'clock, (having 
started late) when the services had closed for that day. I 
was invited by Bro. Reuben Boatright, a Baptist Minister, to 
go with him home, about one mile from the ground ; I did so, 
and staid with him that night. On next day (being Sabbath) 
we met on the ground, and the Missionary, William Taylor, 
not having come, I was called on to preach to the people at 
1 1 o'clock. I complied and prer.cL.ed from Ephesians 5, 14 
to 16, to a good congrfejiauloi. for vet weather. On Monday 
we met again, and ii fell to i:iy lot to serve the people at the 
liour of eleven. I preached from Matt. 22, 14, Bro. Boat- 
right or Bro. John Daniel one, preached in the afternoon. — 
We had indications of good co-day. In time of intermission 
i formed considerable acquaintance, and was invited to 
preach at a meetiug-house four miles lower down every 3d 
Sunday, which I agreed to do. 

On Tuesday the people met, and by request, I preached 
again at eleven, from John Eva. 5, 25. During these ser- 
vices, we had an interesting time ; there were many tears 
shed, christians rejoiced, and sinners wept for mercy. At 3. 
o'clock I was requested to serve the people, and preached 
from Rev. 21, 6 That night I preached also at Bro. Jcsiah 
Boatright's, a mile or so from the meeting, from Matt. 20, G. 
On Wed'nesday I preached at the hour of eleven, from the 
great salvation, Hebs. 2, 3. At this time the Minister came 
to carry on the meeting. I then retired until next Sabbath, 
August 16, when we met at the same place, Bro. JinkinSj 
a a old Baptist Minister, preached at eleven oxlock, and at 



24 LIFE Al^D TRAVELS 

three in the afternoon, it rlevolvecl on me to preach the last 
discourse. I preached from Luke 19, 10, to six or eight hun- 
dred people, Avho were very attentive. I trust good was ac- 
complished at this meeting, although it was out of doors, and 
quite rainy part of the time. The people were deeply in- 
terested. 

Here again, I am compelled to acknowledge the kind Pro- 
vidence of God over me, in opening my way into his vin- 
yard, and blessing my labours, and giving me favor with 
the people, and abundantly strengthening my heart by his 
grace, to press forward in spite of all my foes, and all my 
discouragements. 

Before the close of t^e meeting, I was requested to preach 
in many places in Buckingham county, and also in Cumber- 
land, which I agreed to do, the Lord helping. I pray God, 
as he according to my earnest prayer has thus far opened 
my way, to keep my heart humble, and qualify me for the 
vast and important duties devolving upon me, and make me 
a faithful and devoted Minister of the Gospel. That I, by 
his continued help, may be instrumental in winning thou- 
sands of precious deathless souls over to Christ. 

I now see the great necessity of perseverance, and trust- 
. ing to Almighty God in order that we may succeed in this 
great undertaking. I now know what the Apostle meant 
when he said not many wise, not many mighty are called, 
&c. He can, and will bless the cflForts of the humblest in- 
struments he may call to the work of the Ministry, as well 
now, as when he called Peter, James, and John. 

I now begin, more than ever, to lift up my eyes and look 
on the fields white already for tie harves' ; and (rust the 



Of peter HOWELL. 25 

fjord will enable mc to reap, and gatlier fruit unto eternal life. 

After the close of the meeting, I went with Bro. Ellis Put- 
ley's family home, three miles from the place, where I staid 
until morning. Here I rested and enjoyed myself in talking 
of the mercy and goodness of God. 

Monday, August 15, 1 walked home, ten miles. After din- 
ner I walked three miles and preached at old Sister Bai- 
ley's, from Rev. 21, 6. This old sister was, f suppose, 75 or 
80 years of age. I had known her from my youth up. She 
had been a member of the Baptist Church perhaps 50 years. 
She was very poor, and too old and infirm longer to walk to 
preaching, and I felt it my duty to visit her and hold meet- 
ings for her. I first commenced by singing and praying ; 
but ihe neighbours finding when I would be there, would 
come in to prayer, till at length the houS'e (being small) 
would not hold the people, and at the old lady's request, I 
would exhol-t and preach. This continued I think about 
two years, until she died. I returned home same day. 

On Saturday', August 20, I walked one mile to Bucking, 
ham Church, heard a sermon at 11 o'clock; then walked 
nine miles and preached at 4 o'clock, in the house of Bro. 
Josiah Boatright, in the neighbourhood of the Arbour. — 
Here I preached from John Evan. 4, 35 ; walked one mile 
and staid at Cary Duncan's all night, with my friend Austin 
Martin. Here 1 spent the time agreeably. , 

Lord's day, August 21. — Bro. Martin and myself walked 
to Price's Meeting-house, in Cumberland county, where I 
preached at 11 o'clock from the ^ gold tried in the fire,' ReV. 
3, 13. We afterwards walked to Bro. Ellis Putney's, two' 
miles, where I preached from the word • Watch. ^ 



26 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

Some time between this appointment and my last at the 
Arbour, so far as I was enabled to learn, the bi-ethren in this 
vcgion consulted together about what Mnd of doctrine I 
would soon preach, and thereby damage the Church: 'and 
the conclusion was, to keep a close eye upon me, and 1 heard 
afterwards, that the clerk of the Church said, he intended 
to watch Howell when he came back to preach. According-^ 
ly, to this appointment at Bro. Putney's he came. I stood 
in a partition door, as well as I now remember, and the clerk 
took his seat in front of me very close by, in order to see 
what new doctrine I would advance. I not knowing at this 
time his intention, took the above text. This caused some 
little smiling in the congregation, which I took but little 
notice of; but before I had gotten far, I discovered that»the 
man was restless, and before I was through, 1 suppose he 
would like to have been out of doors. After preaching, the 
people got about him, to know of him how he liked to watch ; 
but I heard he said, he would not watch Howell any more. 
We should watch over each other for good, and not evil, and 
help each other by our prayers. 

On Monday, August 22, I returned home, twelve miles. 
On Friday, August 26, walked 10 miles in my neighbourhood 
and prayed in three houses. On Saturday, Aug. 27, walked 
eight miles to the White-oak Arbour ; heard preaching by 
Bro. li; Boatright at 11 or 12 o'clock. In the afternoon I ex- 
horted the people. That night I went with Mr. Duncan 
home, two miles. 

Lord's day, August 28. We pact at the Arbour again, and 
Tpreacheil at 1 1 o'clock to a large congregation, from Matt. 
2f), 46o After preaching, Bro, Austin IMartin and myself^- 



OF PETER HOWELL. 27 

walked to Bro.# Putney's two miles, where we staid that 
night. On Monday, August 29, we walked to Anderson's 
store, two miles, and after dinner, on business, I then re- 
turned home, twelve miles. 

On Tuesday, August 30, walked to Rocky Mount, four 
miles, heard a sermon, followed the preacher in exhortation, 
and returned home same day. 

On Lord's day, Sept. 4, walked one mile to Buckingham 
Church, where 1 preached to a small congregation at 11 
o'clock, from John Evan. 7, 27 ;' returned home and dined, 
and then walked four miles to Mrs. Nancy Harris', and 
preached at 4 o'clock from the word ^ Watch, ' Mark 13th, 
and home that evening. 

Lord's day, Sept. 11, walked four miles to John Mosley's, 
where I preached my first funeral discourse, at 11 o'clock 
from Eccles. 9,10. After dinner, I walked one mile to my 
old preaching place, Edmund Toney's, where I preached at, 
4 o'clock from 1st Peter 4, 18. Twenty-one months I have 
preached at this house ; and the Lord has been with us, and 
blessed us. After service, I went one mile, took supper with 
Mr. Frank Wilkinson, and home that evening, five miles. 

Saturday, Sept. 17, walked eight miles and preached at 
sister Sadler's at 11 o'clock, from John Evan. 4, 13 ; in the 
afternoon walked four miles to Gary Duncan's, where I 
preached at 4 o'clock IromEzekiel 33, 10 11, and tarried all 
night. 

Lord's day, Sept. IS, went to the fork of Willis' -* 

near Columbia, on James river ; heard preaching at 11 o'clock 
by Elder P. P. Smith. I exhorted the people, and that even- 
in;;: travelled ten miles to Bro. Putney's, where I preached 



28 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

ithat night from Luke 12, 40. , 

Monday, Sept. 19, 1 rode back to the Fork, heard two ser: 
mons, then travelled two and a half miles to Brother John 
Moore's, where I preached at candle-liglit, from Eccles 9, 10. 

On Tuesday, Sept. 20, my old friend, Martin, and myself^ 
walked back to the Fork, heard old Bro. Hiter preach at 11 
o'clock ; in the afternoon I preached from Rev. 21, 6. Af 
terwards, we travelled back to Bro. Putney's in Buckingham 
county. 

Wednesday, Sept. 21, 1 went home, twelve miles ; prayed 
in four houses on the way. 

Thursday, Sept. 22, walked three miles to sister Bailey's ; 
exhorted, sung and prayed, and returned home. 

Friday, Sept. 23, walked ten miles to Charles Briant's, in 
Cumberland county, where I preached at night from Luke 
11, 35. 

Saturday, Sept. 24, walked two miles to Price's Meeting- 
house, heard two sermons ^ returned to Mr. Briant's, where 
1 preached again at night, from Luke 13, 24. 

Lord's day, Sept. 25, went again to Price's, heard two ser- 
mons ; in the evening, walked three miles to E. Putney's, 
and preached from Mark 4, 30, 31, 32. 

Monday, Sept. 26, walked again to Price's, heard preach- 
ing, and in the evening walked to Mr. C. Briant's, two miles 
and thence two more to old Bro. Gabriel Peaseley's, and that 
night preached from 1st Peter 1, 24, 25. 

Tuesday, Sept. 27, walked three miles to Bro. David Brad. 
ley's, six miles above Cartcrsville, and preached at night 
from Ezekiel 33, 10, 11. 

Wednesday, Sept. 28, walked home, fifteen miles. 



OF PETER HOWELL. 29 

'Lord's day. Oct. 2, walked one mile to Buckingham Church, 
and preached at 11 o'clock from Ezekiel 33, 10, 11. After 
preaching, returned home and dined, and in the evening 
walked four miles, and preached at Mrs. Harris' at four in 
the evening from Eccles. 9, 10, and returned same day. 

Friday, Oct. 7, walked ten miles to New Canton, on James 
river, where I preached at nigh,t, in Taltern Sea's house, from 
Mark 4, 30. 

Saturday, October Sth — I went 6 miles, preached at old 
Bro, Gabriel Peaseley's, in Cumberland co., at 12 o'clock, 
from John Evan. 4, 35 30. In the evening of the same day 
I walked to Elk Island, in James River, nine miles, where I 
preached at night in bro'. Thos. Sanderson's house frc m I. 
Peter 4, 18. This Island is seven miles in length, and at the 
broadest point it is 1200 yards, very fertile, and its value is 
estimated at 100,000 dollars. It is owned by two individu 
als at this time. 

Lord's day, Oct. 9, walked three miles to the Fork of Wil- 
lis', and preached at 12 o'clock from Eph. 5, 14 5 in the even- 
ing walked five miles to Bro. Jas. Thomas', where I preached 
at 4 o'clock from Jos. 4, 14. Here I tarried all night. 

Monday, Oct. 10, walked nine miles to Cartersville, and 
preached at 12 o'clock from Eph. 5, 14, 16 ; in the evening 
walked seven miles, and preached at Bro. Harris' in the Fork 
of Willis', near the Island. 

Tuesday, Oct. 11, walked six miles to Bro. Thomas' ; in the 
evening walked one mile to Bro. R. Davidson's, and preached 
•at candle-light from Luke 11, 35. 

Wednesday, Oct. 12, walked two miles, and preached at 
Mr. Foster's at night, from Matt. 22, 14. 



30 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

Thursday, Oct. 13, walked one mile to Bro. Jas. Thomas' 
thence to Muddy Creek Meeting-house, fourteen miles, in 
Powhatan county^ where I preached at 4 o'clock from John 
Evan. 4, 35, 36. Afterwards 1 walked one mile to Bro Geo. 
Pace's, where I preached at candle-light, from Mark 4, 30, 
31, 33. 

Friday, Oct. 14, walked four miles, crossing Muddy creek, 
to Bro. Wm, Stratton's, in Cumberland county, where Bro 
P. P. Smith, Baptist Minister, preached at 11 o'clock, i 
exhorted after him, and in the afternoon, Bro. Thomas, (who 
was with me at Muddy creek; and Bro. Pace's.) went one mile^ 
to Bro. Archer Pliger's, wtere I preached at night from John 
Evan. 13, 24. Bro. Joseph Jenkins, an old Baptist Minister, 
preached after me, 

Saturday, Oct. 15, walked ten miles to Bro. Thomas', took 
dinner, and thence four miles to Mr. Cary Duncan's, in the 
lower edge of Buckingham county, where I preached at 4 
o'clock from Matt. 20, 6. Afterwards, walked one mile to 
W.Anderson's, and preached at night from Ezekiel 9, 10, 11. 

Lord's day, Oct. 16, went two miles to Price's Meeting- 
house, preached at 12 o'clock from Mark 4, 30 32 ■ thence 
two miles to Mr. Charles Briant's, and preached at 4 o'clock 
from Matt. 22, 1 4 ; thence two miles with Bro. Austin Mar- 
tin to Bro. E. Putueys, where we staid that night. 

Monday, Oct. 17, 1 went back to Mr. Brianfs, and in the 
evening went three miles and preached at Beuben Davidson's 
at night from Matt. 12, 45. 

Tuesday, Oct. 18, 1 walked home, fifteen miles. 

From the 7th to the ISth October, I travelled 125 miles, 
and preached 17 times. 



OP PETER HOWELL. 31 

Friclajj Oct. 21, walked three miles to sister Bailey's, ami 
preached in the evening from James -!, 14, and back home 
same day. 

Thursday, Oct. 27, walked twenty miles, and preached at 
Richardson White's, in the Fork of Willis', near James river^ 
at candle-light from 1st Peter 1, 24, 25. 

Friday, Oct. 28, 1 went to Elk Island, two miles, to see Bro. 
Sanderson, overseer at the place ; and in the evening walked 
six miles and preached at Jesse Thomas' at night, from the 
word ' Watch. ' 

Saturday, Oct, 29, walked twelve miles to Geo. Pace's, in 
Powhatan county, and preached at night from 1st Peter, 1, 
24, 25. 

Lord's day, Oct. 30, went one mile to Muddy creek Bleet- 
ing-house, preached at 12 o'clock from John Evan. 5, 25, 29^ 
to a large and attentive audience ; thence one mile, and 
preached at Bro, Clay borne Wilborne's, from Matt. 25. 46. 

At these two meetings, considerable interest was manifest- 
ed ; many seemed to be deeply affected. At the latter, we 
had certainly a good time ; the house was crowded. I had 
a good deal of liberty, and God's grace seemed to attend the 
word ; while Christians rejoiced, and sinners cried for mer^ 
cy. May the Lord bless and crown our labours, and ulti- 
mately save our souls in the Kingdom of Glory. 

Monday, Oct. 31, walked to Bro. Pace's and dined, and 
that evening walked to Mr. Roderick Pain's, five miles, and 
staid all night. 

Tuesday, Nov. 1, walked eight miles to Powhatan Court- 
house, and preached in the Court-house at night, from Johii 
Evan, 7, 37, and that night staid with Mr. Isaac Cordozer. 



ti9. LIFE AND TRAVELS 

Wednesday, Nov, 2, I walked twelve miles to Bro. Pace's/ 

Thursday, Oct, 3. went to Muddy creek, one mile, to' 
prayer meeting ; thence to Bro. Wilborn's, one mile, and tar- 
ried all night. 

Friday, Nov. 4, walked to Cartersville, four miles, had no 
congregation ; returned to Bro. Pace's, where I staid at 
night. 

Saturday, Nov. 5, walked to Hopewell, four miles, heard 
preaching by Bro. Robert G. Loving, Methodist ]\linister; 
returned to Bro. Pace's, and preached at night from Matt^ 
20, 6. 

Lord's day, Oct. 6, walked one mile to Muddy creek Meet- 
ing-house, and at 12 o'clock preached from John Evan. 7 
37. In the evening walked one mile to friend C. Wilborn'S; 
and preached at night from Rev. 17, 14. 

Monday, Oct. 7, went to Bro. Pace's, sung and prayed, and' 
walked home to Buckingham county, 25 miles.. 

Wednesday, Oct. S, walked to Cairo on Willis' river, in 
Buckingham comity, twelve miles, and that night I staid 
with Mr. Mcxlshan, who kept a tavern in the village. 

Thursday, Oct. 19, walked to Jamestown in Prince Edward 
county, fifteen miles, and staid at night with J. W. Hunnicutt 

Friday, Nov. 11.— Bro. Hunnicutt and myself travelled 
eight miles to' Bro. Bradshaw's, in Nottoway county ; got 
acquainted with many of the brethren, and at 4 o'clock I 
preached from John Evan. 4, 35 ; w'ent same evening to Bro 
Overton's, and staid that night, I suppose about two miles- 
Saturday, Nov. 12, I returned to Jamestown, where I had 
?« appointment, but in consequence of rain did not preach 

Lord's day, November 13, walked to Pride's Church, in' 



OF PETER HOWELL. 33 

Amelia county ; heard sermon preached by Bro. ITunnicutt 
partook of the Sacrament ; joined the Union Baptist Church 
vralked two miles to Motley's mill, and was baptized by Bro. 
Hunnicutt. Then walked one mile to Bro. Moses Overton's, 
where I preached at half past four, from Mark 4, 30. After 
eight o'clock I walked to Jamestown, six miles, and staid all 
night with Bro. Hunnicutt. 
Monday, Nov. 14, 1 walked home 25 miles. 
Lordsday, Nov. 20, I walked twelve miles to Charles 
Briant's, in Cumberland county; preached at 11 from 
Romans, 1 16; then went two miles and a half and staid at 
E. Putney's. 

Monday, November 21, walked three miles to Bro. Gabriel 
Peaseley's and home same day, ten miles. 

Tuesday Nov. 22, walked to Mrs. Watkin's, in Cumberland 
county, fourteen miles, where I staid that night. 

Wednesday, Nov. 23, waiked to Jamestown, twelve miles, 
and at night staid with Bro. Hu.nnicutt. 

Thursday, Nov. 24, we went twelve miles to Bro. Jacob 
McGeehee's, anft dined ; that evening travelled to Brother 
Henry Day's, in Prince Edward county. 

Friday, Nov. 2-5, we went to Concord Meeting-house in 
Lunenbui'g county, where I preached from John Evan 7, 
37 ; returned to Bro. Day's, five miles, where Bro. Hunnicutt 
preached. 

Saturday, Nov. 26, Bro. Hunnicutt preached on a sacra- 
mental occasion, then administered the sacrament. After 
*his we engaged in washing one another's feet. This is the 
first meeting of the kind I ever saw. After dinner, we went 
to Bro. Watson',^, near the Charlotte line, sevm miles, whera 



34 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

we staid at night. 

Lordsday, Nov. 27, Bro. Hunnicutt went southward to his 
appointment on Meherrin river, and I to niiue^ six miles 
below, at H. Smith's, in Prince Edward county, where I 
preached to a crowded house, from Matthew. 25 4.G. That 
evening I returned to Brother Day's. 

Monday, Nov. 28, walked to Bro. Bradshaw's in Nottaway 
county, 16 miles, and preached at half past three from I. 
Peter^ 1, 24 25. 

Tuesday, Nov. 29, I went two miles to Mr. V. Philip's to 
hear preaching by Mr. Cretb, thence two miles and staid at 
Col. Verser"s. 

Wednesday, Nov. 30, walked to Bro. M. Overton's in Not- 
taway county, where I had an appoiutmeut to preach, but 
was prevented by hail, snow and rain. 

Thursday, Dec. 1, we met at Bro. Overton's, where I was 
ordained. That night travelled to Jamestown, six miles. I 
staid that night with Bro. Hunnicutt. 

Friday, Dec. 2, I left after ten o'clock, and walked home 
twenty-five miles. 

Saturday, Dec. 3, Walked twelve miles to Bro. Peasley's 
in Cumberland county, and staid that night. 

Lordsday, Dec. 4, rode to Muddy creek, fourteen miles ; 
preached from Eccles. 9 10; then rode one mile to Bro. 
George Pace's and staid all night. 

Monday, Dec. 5, rode to James Thomas', twelve miles. 

Tuesday, Dec. 6, preached near at hand, at Jesse Tho- 
mas'. 

Wednesday, Dec. 7, walked to David Bradley's, six miles 
wlicro I staid all night. 



OF PETER HOWELL. 35 

Thursday, Dec. 8^ walked home, 15 miles, 

Saturday, Dec. 10, walked to Bro. Peasley's, fourteen 
miles, where I staid that night, and enjoyed myself quite 
well with Bro. Peasley and family. 

Lord's day, Dec. 11, walked two miles to Bro. Thomas', 
where I preached from John Evan. 9, 29, at foui* in the 
evening ; 1 then rode to Bro. David Johnston's, to the Fork 
Plantation on James river, ten miles, where I staid all night. 
Bro. Johnston has been a particular friend to me, and helped 
me in time of need. May the Lord bless him and family, in 
time and eternity. I spent my time here (though short) 
very agreeably, and rested well during the night. 

Monday, Dec. 12, I rode to Elk Island, and back to Bro. 
Thomas', twelve miles, where I staid all night. 

Wednesday, Dec. 13, it snowed all day. I continued at 
Bro Thomas', and enjoyed myself very well. 

Thursday, Dec. 14, rode home, fourteen miles. 

Friday, Dec. 16, rode to Bro. Reuben Davidson's, where I 
preached from Mark 8, 34. 

Saturday, Dec. 17, walked home, thirteen miles ; thence to 
Buckingham Church, and home again same day. 

Lord's day, Dec. 25, Monday, 26, and Tuesday, 27, I at- 
tended with Bro. Ilunnicutt at Buckingljam Church. 

Saturday, Dec. 31, walked fourteen miles to Bro. Thomas', 
in the Fork of Willis', where I preached at half-past 5, P. M. 
from John Evan. 17, 15, and tarried all night. 

Thie ends my years work of 1842. 

There are a great many things that I have omitted, that 
have taken place with me during the year, worthy of notice ; 
perhaps, at a later period I may advert to them, as I am 



36 LIFE AND TRxiVELS 

now sti-ciigliteiied for time, and have a gretit many engage 
mitnts. 



CHAPTER III. 

On Loi'd's day, Jan. 1, 1843, rode twelve miles to Muddy 
creek Meeting-kouse, in Powhatan county, preached at ]2 
o'clock from Luke 11, 35, dined at friend Wilborn's ; then 
rode to Bro. James Thomas', in Cumberland county, and from 
thence walked one mile, and preached at Reuben Davidson's 
from Mark 2, 17 ; travelled to-day twenty-five miles. 

Monday, Jan. 2, walked home, twelve miles. 

Lord's day, Jan. 8, walked three miles to old sister Bailey's 
preached from Matt. 11, 28, and returned home same day. 

During this week I v/as at home engaged in temporal busi 
ness. 1 had not entirely quit my trade, as I worked at it in 
the winter season. 

Lord's day, Jan. 15, I walked to Buckingham Church, one 
mile, heard preaching by Josiah C. Robinette, and returned 
home. 

Thursday, Jan. 19, 1 walked three miles to sister Bailey's ; 
preached from Matt. 25, 46, and home same day. 

Friday, Jan. 20, walked four miles, and preached at Alex 
Hamontree's at 4 o'clock from Acts 26, 18, and home again, 
same day. 

Saturday, Jan. 21, walked twelve miles to Bro. Peaseley's, 
in Cumberland, and preached at 3 o'clock from Acts 26, IS . 
afterwards rode to Bro. Pace's, two miles, where 1 staid that 
night. 

Lord's dr,^-, Jan. 22, walked five miles to the Fork of Wil- 



OF PETER HOWELL. 37 

lis', in Cumberliind, and preached from Ezekiel 33, 10. — 
'I'here I had a good congregation, and trust good was doue. 
After service I walked two and a half miles to Bi'o. John 
Minor's, dined, and thence walked two miles, and preached 
at Bro. G-, Pace's at caudle-light, from Matt. 11, 28. 

Monday, Jan. 23, walked half a mile and preached at Bro. 
Thomas' at night from Matt. 21, 44. 

Tuesday, Jan. 24, 1 walked home, fourteen miles. 

Saturday, Jan. 28, walked twelve miles to Jesse Meadows' 
in Cumberland county, and staid that night. 

Lord's day, Jan. 29, walked to Booker's Church, two miles, 
and heard a man try to preach at 11 o'clock. I then walked 
one mile, and preached at sister Betsey Hubbard's, from 
Mark 4^ 30. 

Monday, Jan. 30, I walked home, twelve miles. 

Saturday, Feb. 4, walked twelve miles to Bro. Pace's in 
Cumberland, and preached at night from Luke 16, 27. 

Lord's day, Feb. 5, rode twelve miles to Muddy creek 
Meeting-house, in Powhatan county, preached at 11 o'clock 
from Jos. 4, 14 ; then dined at Bro. C. Wilborn's, one mile 
from the Church ; thence rode four miles, and preached in 
Cartersville, Cumberland county, at 4 o'clock from Matt. 11, 
28. I then rode nine miles to Bro. James Thomas'. This 
was a cold day, and very windy. When I got to Bro. Tho- 
mas', I was exceedingly comforted ; for I had suffered riding 
in the cold, till I was partly stiff. There I was received 
with a great deal of kindness, by him and his family, as I 
l\ad always been heretofore ; and although he has been 
greatly persecuted for many years, and much has been done, 
and said by his enemies, in order to destroy not onlj'' his 



3R LIFE AND TRAVELS 

reputation, but also liis person and property, I have found 
J im Thomas to be the same substantial friend, and I trust a 
devoted Christian. For several years his house has been to 
me a Church, and an asylum at all times, and under nearly 
almost all circumstances. May the Lord prosper him and 
his family; for I cannot forget their kindness while I live. 

Monday, Fob. 6, I walked home to the Deep Bottom in 
Buckingham county twelve miles. 

Saturday, Feb 11, walked three miles, to sistar Bailey's, 
and preached from Matt. 22, 14, and home same day. 

Lord's day, Feb. 12, walked four miles to Fiocky Mt. heard 
sermon by bro. Sanders, Methodist Minister, at 1 1 o'clock. 

In the afternoon, walked three miles to Nancy Harris's 
and preached at three o'clock from Luke 11, 35, thence 
home four miles same d;iy. 

Saturday, Feb. 18. walked twelve miles to bro. Paces, in 
Cumberland county, and preached at night, from Luke 
13, 24. 

Lord's day, Feb. 19, walked five miles and preached at 
Price's Meeting House, at 11 o'clock, from Matt. 24. 44. 
After sermon I walked eight miles, and preached at Booker's 
Church, in Cumberland, at half past three o'clock, from Matt 
11, 28, and thence two miles to Jesse Meadow's, and staid at 
night. 

Monday, Feb. 20, walked to Buckingham, twelve miles. 

Saturday, Feb. 25, my wife and myself, travelled twelve 
miles to Bro. Peasley"s, where I preached at half past three 
in the afternoon, from Rev. 2, 10, and staid all night, 

Lordsday, Feb. 26, travelled six miles to the Fork Meet- 
ing House, and preached at 11 o'clock from Rev. 16, 15. 



LIFE AND TRAVELS 39 

Then travelled five miles to Bro. Pace's. After dinner we 
walked a mile to Bro. R. Davidson's, wliere I preached at 
candlelight, from John, Evan, 1, 29. We then returned to 
B ro. Pace's, and staid that night. 

Monday, Feb. 27, went half a mile to Bro. Thomas' and 
dined, and at night, I preached at candlelight, Irom Matt. 
6, 35. 

Tuesday, Feb. 28, we travelled twenty miles, to Mr. Ro- 
derick Payne's, in Powhatan county, where we staid until 
Thursday, March 2, and that day travelled twenty miles to 
G. Pace's in Cumberland county. 

Friday, March 3, we travelled home, twelve miles. 

Siiturday, March 4, walked back to Pace's, twelve miles^ 
and preached at night from 1, Cor. 1, 17. 

Lord's day, March 5, walked twelve miles, and preached at 
Muddy Creek Meeting House. 

Monday, March 6, rode to Powhatau Court-House, with 
C. Wilborn, where I staid till nearly night. In the evening 
walked too miles, and staid at Col. Gray's that night ; and 
although a stranger, he and his wife treated me very kindly 
indeed. 

Tuesday, March 7, walked twenty-one miles to Pace's, in 
Cumberland, in a very tight pair of shoes, whicji caused me 
to suffer much. I staid until morning. 

Wednesday. March 8, walked home, twelve miles. 

Lord's day, Marc:^12, walked one mile and preached at 
Buckingham Church, at 11 o'clock from James, 4, 14, and 
returned home. 

Tuesday, March 14, walked three miles, and } reached at 
old sister Bailey's : and returned lu me same dny. 



40 OF PETER HOWELL 

Saturday, March IS^ Tvalked twenty-six miles, to Brother 
Henry Tuckers, within one mile of Jamestown, on Appoma- 
ox River, in Prince Edward Co., where I staid that night. 

Lord's day, March 19. rode five miles to the Union Baptist 
Church, but did not preach ; the people being afraid of the 
weather, because it was a little wintry. I then rode to Bro. 
Hunnicutt's and dined, where I staid that night. 

Monday, March 20, I preached at four o'clock in Brother 
H"s house, from Matt. 22, 14. 

Tuesday, March 21, tarried and rested myself. 
Wednesday, March 22, walked four miles and preached 
at the Union Baptist Church, from Luke, 13, 24, and that 
evening returned to Bro. Hunnicutts. 

Thursday, March 23, travelled home, twenty-five miles. 
Saturday, Mai'ch 25, walked twelve miles to Brother 
Peaseley's, Cumberland, and staid with him that night. 

Lord's day, March 26, walked six miles and preached at 
the Fork at eleven o'clock. Thence two miles, and preached 
at Bro. John Minor's at night, from James 4, 14. 

Monday, March 27, walked two miles, and staid at Bro. 
Pace's that night. 

Tuesday, March 28, I walked home, twelve miles. 
Saturday, April 1 , walked twelve miles and preached at 
Bro. Pace's again from 2. Cor. 13, 5. 

Lord's day, April 2, rode to Muddy Creek, twelve miles, 
and preached at eleven o'clock from M Book Samuel, 2, 23. 
At half past twelve o'clock, prcaclied from Rev. 3, 18, at 
the same place that evening, and went to Bro. C. Welborn"?, 
and staid at night. 

Monday, April 3, rodcf twelve milts to Bro. Pcasolry's. in 



OF PETER HOWELL. 41 

Cumberland county, and rested till next morning. 

Tuesday, April, 4, walked home, twelve miles. 

Saturday, April 8, walked fifteen miles to Bro. Minor's^ 
in Cumberland, Where I staid that night. 

Lord's day, April 9, walked two and a half miles to the 
Fork Meeting House, where I preached at eleven o'clock 
from Luke 19, 10, thence two miles to Mr. Richardson 
White's, within one mile of James River, where 1 preach- 
ed at four o'clock from Jas. 4, 14. After supper, we walked 
half a mile to Mr. Barcet's, where I preached from Matt. 11, 
28, and returned to Mr. White's, where I staid at night. — 
Mrs. Barcer was, at this time, confined to her bed ; and de- 
sirous to hear preaching, and to obtain Religion. 

Monday, April 10, walked eight miles to Bro. Peasley's, 
and thenee to Bro. Davidson's, and preached at night from 
Matt. 20, 6. I that night walked to Bro. Pace's, and staid 
at night. 

Tuesday, April 11, walked home, twelve miles. 

Wednesday, April 23, walked to Rocky Mount, four miles, 
and thence to Nancy Harris', and preached at 4 o'clock 
from Matt. 24, 44 : returned home same day. 

Thursday, April 27, walked twelve miles to Salem, in 
Buckingham county — met nocongregation ; thence to Cairo, 
six miles, and preached at 4 o'clock from James 4, 14, thence 
two miles, and staid at the Widow Watkins' that night. 

Friday, April 28, walked six miles to Brown's Church, 
but had no congregation ; thence ten miles to Bro. Hunni- 
cutts', in Prince Edward county. 

Saturday, April 2^, Walked five miles to the Union Baptist 
Church, and preached at 11 o'clock from Acts 26, 18, and 



42 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

same evening to Bro. Bradsliaw's. and staid at night. 

Lord's day, April 30, went again to the Church, two miles, 
and preached from Luke 19, 10, and at 4 o'clock in the eve- 
ning preached Irom Rev. 21, 6. After preaching went with 
Bro. McGehee home, five miles. 

Monday, May 1, walked twelve miles and preached at 11 
o'clock from John Evan. 4, 35, at Concord Meeting-house, — 
same day, went with Bro Johnston Durean home, where I 
staid that night, two miles from the Church. 

Tuesday, May 2, returned to Concord, and preached from 
Matt. 1 1, 28 : went same day to Bro. Henry Day's, where I 
staid at night. Walked four miles. 

Wednesday, May 3, walked three miles and preached at 
Bro. Jas. Roulet's at night, from John 3, 37. 

Thursday, May 4, walked five miles and dined at Moors 
old ordinary, thence two miles and staid at Capt. Cox's that 
night. 

Friday, May 5, walked six miles to Bro. E. Watson's, where 
I staid that night. 

Saturday, May 6, walked to Providence, in Lunenburg 
county, twelve miles, and preached at 11 o'clock from John 
4, 35 ; same day I preached from James 4, 14, then walked 
one mile, and staid with Mr. William Jennings, near the 
Church. 

Lord's day. May 7, preached at Providence again, at 11 
o'clock, from Luke 19, 10, and at 3, from Rev. 21, 6 ; in the 
evening walked back to Bro. Watson's, twfelve miles. 

Monday, May 8, walked two miles to Watson's Mill, and 
preached at 11 o'clock from Mark 2, 17 ; dined at Mr. Coal's 
near by, thence four miles, p.nd preached at Springfield from 



OF PETER HOWELL. 4 J 

Matt. 20, 6 ; thence to Moor's old ordinary, five miles. 

Tuesday. May 9, walked twenty miles to Bro. Hunnicutt'a 
in Prince Edward county, and staid that night. 

Wednesday, May 10, walked home, twenty-five miles. 

Friday, May 12, walked fourteen miles to Mrs. Watkins^^ 
in Cumberland, where I staid all night. 

Saturday, May 13, walked fifteen miles to Pride's Church, 
in Amelia county, and preached at 11 o'clock from James 4, 
14 ; then walked half a mile and staid with Mr. Alpheus 
Tucker. 

Lord's day. May 14, preached again at Pride's at 11 
o'clock from Luke 11, 3^. After a short recess, I preached 
again from Rev. 21, 17; dined at Mr. Tucker's, then walked 
two miles, and staid with Bro. R. S. Marshall, at night. 

Monday, May 15, walked fourteen miles through Amelia 
county, crossed Appomatox river at Stony Point; then walked 
six miles, and staid with Bro. Wm. England, in Cumberland 
county; and though 1 was a stranger, he and his wife treated 
me with a great deal of "kindness. It was about twilight 
when I called, and I was lost at the time ; I leave the reader 
to judge, whether this was not the kind Providence of God. 
How often have I a right to rejoice in God my Saviour, when 
I see the fulfilment of his own words, " and lo I am with you 
even to the end of the earth." May the Lord bless these 
people in time and in Eternity. 

Tuesday, May 16, walked five miles, crossed Willis' river, 
and preached in Cairo, in Buckingham county, from John 
Evan. 4. 35, 36 ; I then took dinner with Sister Adams, and 
that evening walked home, twelve miles. This was a kind 
Sister to me. and many other ^linistcrs oTthe Gospel ; she 



11 UFE AND TKAVEL8 

always treated us Avith christian love and kindness. 

'Phank God, I found my family all well after being absent 
many days. His; loving kindness, and tender mercy, we are 
compelled to own, through all life- s journey. Lord, continue 
thy mercy to me, and help me to glorify thy name. 

Saturday, May 20, walked ten miles to New Canton, iu 
Buckingham county, crossed James river, walked thirteen 
miles to Palmyra, Fluvanna CQ^j^rt-house, where I preached 
at night from John Evan. 4, 35. 

Lord's day, May 21, we met again at the Methodist Church 
in Palmyra, where I preached from Rev. 3, 18. After ser- 
mon, crossed Rivannah river, and dined at Bro. Shepherd's, 
all in sight : thence three miles to Cunningham Meeting- 
house, where I preached at 4 o'clock from Mark 4, 17. I 
then returned to Palmyra, and preached at night from Rev. 
2L 6. 

Tuesday, May 23, walked home, twenty-five miles. 

Thursday, June 1, travelled ten miles to Salem, Bucking- 
ham county ; had no hearers — walked three miles and dined 
fit Bro. Elmur Coleman's ; thence to Cairo, three miles, 
preached at 4 o'clock from Mark 4, then two miles, and staid 
at Mrs. Watkins', on the opposite side of the River, at night. 

Friday, June 2, walked six miles to Brown's Church; had 
no congregation 5 thence walked eight miles and staid at 
Bro. Tucker's, near Jamestown in Prince Edward county. 

Salem, the place mentioned above, I visited on Thursday, 
June 1. I was requested to preach at this place, which I did 
for nearly a year ; sometimes I had a congregation, and some 
days I had none ; and the contribution I had, e::cept v/hat I 
.^at. would not have ^ -ought a .^uuri-ovv. I speak not in re* 



OF FmUl HOWELL 45 

cspect of want, for I have no trouble in that respect, having a 
plenty given me by voluntary contribution ; But merely to 
show what estimate the people put on the Gospel, though in 
that neighborhood there were seemingly, in some respects, 
some warm devoted friends to me, and to the cause. I had 
a contribution made me by a friend after 1 left, or the last 
time I preached there. I trust the Lord will save the peo- 
ple about Salem. 

Saturday, June 3, walked six miles, to the Union Baptist 
Church, heard Bro. Tyrrel try to preach ; thence, two miles 
to Bro. Bradshaw's, where we staid till next day. 

Lord's day, June 4, we met again at the Church, Bro. 
Tyrrel tried again, at 11 o'clock ; and at three o'clock, I 
tried, from Rev. 21, 6, the same evening; we went to Bro 
McGehees. 

Monday. June 5, went to Concord, Lunenburg county, 
preached from Mark, 4, &c.; thence two miles, to Brother 
John Day's and staid that night. 

Tuesday, June 6, walked two miles, and preached at Bro. 
Tyrrel' s, from John, Evan. 5, 25 &C.5 here we had a good 
time, a time of refreshing to our souls. 

Wednesday, June 7, walked two miles, preached at Moor's 
ordinary, from i\Lirk, 2, 17, thence two miles, and staid at 
Thomas Mohorris'. 

Thursday, June 8, went seven miles, to Brother E. Wat- 
son's in Lunenburg county. 

Friday, June 9, went two miles, and preached at Watson's 
]\Iill, from Mark, "4, 35 ; same day I walked to Bro. Hartwell 
Marrable's, seven miles, and staid at night. That night his 
Paujrhtcr Sarah, seemed to be converted, while I was at 



46 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

family prayer. 

Saturday, June 10. we went one mile, to Providence Meet" 
ing-house, "wliere I preached from Ecles. 9, j : that evening 
I returned to Bro. Marrable's, where I enjoyed myself with 
the family, who were exceedingly kind to me at all times, 
when with them. 

Lord's day, June 11, we met again at Providence. I 
preached at eleven o'clock from Mark 4, 30: during the dis- 
course, Sarah Marrable professed religion. In the afternoon, 
we went back to Bro. Marrables and dined 5 that evening w® 
went to Bro. Wm. Jenning-s, one mile off, and staid that 
night. 

Monday, June 12, we met at Providence again. I preach- 
ed from Rev. 22, 14 ; after sermon, received sister Sarah 
into the Church, and returned to her Fathers ; and at one 
o'clock I Baptized sister Sarah by immersion, sitting in a 
chair. She was about 17 years of age, and had not walked 
since she was five years old. 

Tuesday, June 17, I left Bro. Marrable's after seven 
o'clock in the morning, walked 30 miles, and staid with Mr. 
George Smith, in Prince Edward county, where by the help 
of God I was enabled to rest. 

Wednesday, June 14, walked to Getersville, in Amelia 
county, ten miles, thence to Detonsville, nine miles, where I 
staid at night. 

Thursday, June 15, walked to Painville, in Amelia, six 
miles, and preached from Mark, 2, 17 : and thence to Stony 
Point, on Appomatox river, eight miles, thence to William 
Booker's, in Cumberland, seven miles; where I staid at night. 
Mr. Booker was an old acquaintance of mine, and 1 enjoyed 



OF PETER HOWELL. 47 

myself very well with the family. 

Friday^ June 16, I walked home seventeen miles. 

Saturday, June 17, walked ten miles to New Canton, on 
James river, crossed and walkod thirteen miles, and preach- 
ed at Palmyra, at candlelight, from James 4, 14 — staid that 
night with Bro. Hebert, M. E. Minister. 

Lord's day, June 18, preached in the M.E. Church,* from 
John Evan. 5, 25, dined at sister Flaningham's, in Town . 
thence three miles, and preached at Cunningham Meeting 
house, at 4 o'clock, from Mark, 2, 17; after Preaching, went 
with Bro. Thomas Woodson home 5 here I had the company 
of an old acquaintance, (Mrs. Woodson,) a very worthy lady, 
and I trust, a devoted christian, as well as Bro. Woodson. 
I enjoyed myself very well until morning. 

Monday, June 19, I departed, and walked fifteen miles 
to Scotsville, Albemarle county, heard Ely Ball, Baptist 
Minister, try to preach. Afterwards crossed James river 
and walking two miles, staid with an old acquaintance, (Lo- 
renzo Nicholas) that night. 

Tuesday, June 20, walked home eighteen miles. 

Thursday, June 29, walked ten miles to Salem, Bucking- 
ham county ; thence one mile and dined at Wm. Guthrey's ; 
here was an asylum for the weary traveller. Oh ! how good 
the Lord is to us here below. After dinner I walked to 
Cairo, 4 miles, and preached ; thence two miles, and staid at 
Mrs. Watkins' all night. 

Friday, June 30, went to Brown's Church, had no hear- 
ers ; thence to Jamestown, and preached at 4 o'clock, from 
John, 4; thence one mile, and staid with Bro. Henry Tucker, 
at night. Here was a home for the weary traveller. I 



48 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

always felt satisfied, I think, when I could stop here. Oh ! 
how comfortable to meet with friends who would welcome 
us to stay and rest our weary bodies, and converse with us 
so freely about temporal and spiritual things. 

Saturday, July 1, walked six miles, to the Union Bap- 
tist Church, and preached from James, 4, 14 ; that eyening 
went one mile, and staid with Bro. Wm. Bradshaw : none 
could be kinder to me than Bro. Bradshaw and his wife, 
whenever I went to his house. May the Lord ever bless and 
preserve them, and their children, and servants, and bring 
them unto his Heavenly Kingdom. 

Lord's day, July 2, we walked to the Church again, where 
I preached from John, Evan, 5, 25, at 11 o'clock. After- 
wards walked five miles to Bro. McGehee's, who lived in the 
Fork of the Sandy river, where I met Bro. Hunnicutt. 

Monday, July 3, I departed from Bro. McGehee's, and 
walked twelve miles, and preached at Concord in Luning- 
burg county ; thence two miles, and staid with Bro. John 
Day, if I mistake not. 

Tuesday, July 4, walked three miles, preached at Bro. 
Tyrrels, from 11, Cor. 9, 24 ; that night went one mile, and 
staid at Bro. Henry Day's. 

Wednesday, July 5, walked ten miles, and preached at 
Watson's Mill, from 4 John, 38 ; thence two miles, and 
dined at Bro. Watson's ; after dinner we went back to the 
Mill, where I preached at 4 o'clock, from Josh. 4, 14. 

Thursday, July G, I walked seven miles to Hankensin's 
School-house, in Charlotte county, where I preached from 
4, John. 35; that night staid at Mr. Robertson's, two miles 
from the place. 



OF PETJER HOWELL. 49 

Friday, July 7, I preached at the School-house again 
froDj James, 4, 14, same day walked fourteen miles, to Bro- 
Wm. Jennings's in Lunenburg county. 

Saturday, July 8, went one mile, and preached at Pro- 
vidence Meeting-house, from Matt. 25, 46 ; after preaching 
I went to Bro. Marable's, one mile off. 

Lord's day, July 9, preached at Providence, from 2, 
Matt. 17, at eleven o'clock ; preached again at one, from 1> 
Cor. 9, 24 ; thence, went to Keeton's School-house, four 
miles, and preached at four o'clock, from Rev. 3, 18. 

Monday, July 10, I went to Mi*. Joel Folks' spent the 
day, and rode back to Bro. Marable's six miles, with his 
daughters Martha^nd Sarah. 

Tuesday, July 11, walked thirty-five miles, crossed North 
Meherrin river, passed Lunenburg Court-house, crossed 
Nottaway river, passed Nottaway Court-house, and staid at a 
house of entertainment, kept at this time, by one Mr. Ro- 
bertson, as he told me. This evening I was overtaken near 
Nottaway Court-house, in a very hard shower of rain, and 
when I stopped to call for quarters, I informed the man 
that I had no money, and if he took me in he would have to 
wait until I sent him his pay. Upon this he refused to take 
me in. I told him I was weary, having walked thirty-five 
miles, was wet, and lost, and far from home, and would be 
glad just to get shelter for the night, but he hesitated and 
said he could not take me in. I then asked him the way, 
and distance to my next appointment ; and after directing 
me, he inquired of me who I was, and what was my employ- 
ment. I told him I was travelling, and trying to preach the 
Gospel, that people might repent and be saved. I then bid 



50 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

him good night, intending to go a little way in the wood and 
look for a good place to lie down, in order to rest me from my 
labour, when he stopped me, and said he could not let me 
go away, and took me in. He gave me something to eat in 
a room to myself, and had me lighted to bed. I saw no fire 
except the candle, although I was wet. Next morning be- 
fore breakfast, T thanked the landlord for his kindness, and 
pursued my journey to my next appointment, nine miles, 
where I got to breakfast, but I certainly was as nearly ex- 
hausted when f got to Jetersville, as I ever was in all my 
travels ; but I immediately got breakfast, and felt much re- 
freshed, and at eleven I preached in Jetersville. I begin 
now to become acquainted a little with a missionary life, 
and trust the Lord will help me to be humble, and to exer- 
cise fortitude. 

The same day that these things occurred, that is yesterday, 
there came a small negro boy to my house, in Buckingham, 
about the time my wife and children were about to dine. — 
He was entirely naked, and although he was dumb, he in- 
formed my wife that he was hungry, and upon inquiry 
found that he had been lost. He by this time manifested 
great desire to eat, as though he would instantly seize some- 
thing from the table. His manifest distress caused my wife 
and children to weep over him. He was instantly fed with 
enough for a man. He eat it greedily and begged for more. 
My wife gave him more, and the third time, till she was 
afraid he would injure himself After he had eaten she put 
clothes on him, and after inquiring more about his case, 
found he had been in the woods for four days. 
After preaching here. I walked seven miles to Deatonsville 



OF PETER HOWELL. 51 

in Amelia, where I was very weary again. 

Thursday, July 13 walked six miles to Parrisville, and 
preached from 1st Cor. 9, 24; and from thence to Stony 
Point;" thence to Cairo on Wilks' river, in Buckingham 
county, twenty-five miles. 

Friday, July 14^^, walked home twelve miles. 
Saturday, July 15, 1843, — To-day, I am 38 years of age. 
I staid at home some days with my family, and rested from 
my labours. 

Friday, July 28, walked eight miles to White-oak Arbour, 
near the line between Cumberland and Buckingham ; thence 
seven miles with Bro. John Minor home, where I staid that 
night, 

Saturday, July 29, walked ten miles to Muddy Creek 
Meeting-house, and preached at 11 o'clock from John 4, 38 ; 
thence one mile to friend C. Wllborne's. 

Lord's day, July 30, preached again at the Church, from 
Luke 2, 17; to 4 or 500 persons, and at 2 o'clock preached 
again from Matt. 11, 28. In the evening I walked four miles 
with Thos. Leapford, and staid that night. * 

Monday, July 31, went to Muddy Creek, and preached 
from 1st Peter 1, 24, 25. 

Tuesday, August 1, walked home, twenty-four miles. 
Lord's day, Aug. 6, left home in the morning, and walked 
fifteen miles to a camp meeting in Buckingham county, near 
Willis' Mountain, where I staid three days without being 
invited to labour or exercise in any way ; this I thought a 
little strange. What I felt on this occasion will only be 
known when God the Judge of quick and dead shall call us 
to his bar. T had withdrawn (though honorably and peace- 



52 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

ably) from tlie Methodist Church, and some who could tes- 
tify to this, were at the camp meeting. These things caused 
me to look into, and mourn over the corruptions of the times 
Lord, help me to take counsel at the hand of the Lord, and 
purchase of gold tried infthe fire. 

Wednesday, Aug. 9, I walked home, fifteen miles, through 
as hard a rain as I ever saw fall, for so long a time. This 
was a gloomy time to me. 

Saturday, Aug. 10, walked twenty-six miles, and staid 
all night with old Bro. Hayden in Fluvanna county. 

Lord's day, Aug. 27, walked three miles and preached at 
G-allilee Meeting-house, from Luke 11, 35; staid that night 
with Mr. John Black. 

Monday, Aug. 28, I walked home, twenty-seven miles. 

Saturday, Sept. 2, left home about day break, and walked 
twenty-four miles, and preached at Muddy Creek Meeting- 
house, in Powhatan, at 12 o'clock, from the word "Watch," 
Mark 13. Went same day to friend Wilborne's. 

Lord's day, Sept. 3, I preached at the Church at 11 o'clock 
from^the Parable of the Mustard Seed. After dinner I 
preached from John Evan. 8, 32 ; then went with Bro. Wil- 
borne and family home. 

Monday, Sept. 4, I departed and walked home, twenty- 
four miles. 

Wednesday, Sept. 6, walked to Mrs. Watkins' in Cumber- 
land county, and back same day, twenty-eight miles, 

Saturday, Sept. 9, walked ten miles to Salem, Bucking- 
ham, heard Bro, Jas. Hunnicutt at 5 o'clock. After preach- 
ing he baptised sister Wm. Shepard. That night we staid 
^t Bro. Wm. Guthrev's, one mile from Salem ; here we had 



OF PETER HOWELL 53 

much conversaMon about the corruption of the times, with 
reference to which I gave him some solemn warning. 

Lord's day, Sept. 11; I preached at Salem, and walked 
home ten miles, same day. 

Wednesday, Sept. 14, walked three miles, to sister Bai- 
ley's. Had no hearers in consequence of rain. Same evening 
returned home. 

Saturday, Sept. 16, started to my appointments in Flu- 
vanah county, but was prevented by high water; I walked 
to New Canton, ten miles, and home again same day. 

Lord's day, Sept. 23, walked five miles, and preached to 
the Coloured people, at 12 o'clock, from Matt. 24, 44. I 
dined near the place ; and in the evening, I returned and 
preached at Buckingham Church, at 4 o'clock, from Matt. 
11, 28; and thence home, one mile. 

Thursday, Sept. 28, walked five miles, and preached at 
the Spreading Cedar, from John, Evan. 7, 37; and back 
home same day. 

Saturday, Sept. 30, walked twenty-four miles, to Muddy 
Creek, but did not preach, I then went to sister Amonit's, 
two miles, and staid that night. 

Lord's day, Oct. 1, walked to the Church, and preached 
at 11 o'clock, from Ezekiel, 33,10,11; after preaching, 
walked twelve miles, to Bro. Minor's, in Cumberland county, 
where I preached at night, from John, Evan. 7, 37, here 
we had truly a gracious time ; the people of God rejoiced 
much and long. I enjoyed myself a great deal on this occa- 
sion, and believe the Lord was with us. 

Monday, Oct. 2, walked home fifteen miles, very weary 
indeed. 



54 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

Tuesday, Oct. 3, walked five miles, and preached at* the 
Spreading Cedar, from John, 7, 37; and home same day. 

Wednesday, Oct. 4, walked twenty-eight miles, to Bro. 
Hunnicutt's, in Prince Edward county, where I staid at 
night. 

Thursday, Oct, 5, walked five miles, and preached at 
the Union Baptist Church, from John, 7, 37. After preach- 
ing 1 walked five miles, and dined at Bro. Jacob McGehee'sj 
after dinner walked ten miles, and staid with Bro. Hen^y 

Day. 

Friday, Oct. 6, walked four miles, exhorted the people at 
Concord, Lunenburg; then walked five miles, and preached 
at Moor's old Ordinary, from John, 7, 37. 

Saturday, Oct. 7, walked to Bro. Watson's, Lunenburg, 
seven miles, and preached at night, in his house, from Matt. 
22, 14. 

Lord's-day, Oct. 8, rode to Providence, twelve miles, and 
preached from Eph. 5, 14, to 16; that night I staid with 
Bro. H. Marrable. 

Monday, Oct. 9, rode four miles, and preached at Kee- 
ton's School-house, at 11 o'clock, from John 2, 37; dined at 
Capt. John Keeton's, rode one mile, and preached at Bro, 
Wm. Harden's, from 1, Pet. 1, 24. After preaching, sister 
Martha, and sister Sarah Marrable, and myself, rode to Bro. 
Wm. Jennings', four miles, and staid at night. 

Tuesday, Oct. 10, rode ten miles, and preached at Wat- 
son's Mill, from 1, Pet. 1, 24, 25; then walked two miles, 
and dined at Bro. Watson's. After dinner walked ten miles, 
and staid at old sister Day's, Lunenburg county. 

Wednesday, Oct. 11, walked ten miles, to Bro. IMcGehee's 



OF PETER HOWELL. 55 

to breakfast, and tlience to Bro. Hunnicutt's, ten miles, and 
preached at Ms School-liouse, at 4 o'clock, from Matt. 11, 28. 

Tuesday, Oct. 12, walked home twenty-eight miles, so 
sick I could scarcely get home. 

From the 12th, to the 26th Oct. I have been afflicted with 
the Ague and Fever, in which time 1 have done no labour, 
but the Lord has been with me, and greatly blessed me. 

Saturday, Nov. 4, walked to Bro. Thomas', in Cumber- 
land, twelve miles, and next day, Nov. 8, rode twelve miles, 
and preached at Muddy Creek, from 1, Pet. 1, 24; same 
evening returned to Bro. Thomas'. 

Tuesday, went to Bro. Minor's, two miles, and home fifteen- 
Saturday, November 2, walked fifteen miles, and staid at 
Bro. Minor's again. 

Lord's day, November 26, walked two and a half miles, 
and preached at the Fork Meeting-house, in Cumberland, 
return to Bro. Minor's, and staid at night. 

Monday, November 27, walked home. 

Saturday, December 23, walked fifteen miles, and staid 
with Bro. Minor. 

Lord's day, December 24, we went to the Fork, where 
I preached from Matt. 16, 3. 

Monday, December 25, returned. 

Travelled this year 1667 miles, and preached 116 times. 

Monday, December 25th, 1843. 

My temporal difficulties through this year, have been very 
great, and my discouragements so numerous and so great, ^ 
that at times, it would appear almost impossible for me to 
travel and preach ; but the Lord by his Providence, opened 
my way beyond my expectation, and to some extent, blessed 



56 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

my labours. His goodness towards me and my family, has 
been manifested in many instances. It is true. I have travel- 
led and preached very little, but have done the best I could. 
1 trust; should it be the Lord's will to do more in advancing 
my master's cause, and saving precious and immortal souls 



CHAPTER IV. 

Saturday, Jan. 6, walked twenty-eight miles, to Jas. 
Hunnicutt's, in Prince Edward county, and staid at night. 

Lord's day, Jan. 7, 1 preached at Bro. Hunnicutt's house^ 
at 11 o'clock, to a large congregation, from John, Evan. 6 
30. After dinner, we walked two miles, to Bro. Richard S'^ 
Marshall's, where I preached at night, from 1. Pet. 1, 24, 25. 

Monday, Jan. 8, walked one mile to Bro. Moses Overton's- 
After dinner, I walked three miles to Bro. Hunnicutt's, and 
preached at night, from Eph. 5, 25, 29. 

Tuesday, Jan. 9, I walked home, twenty-five miles. 

Lord's day, Jan. 13, walked seven miles to "Stony Point, 
had no hearers, returned home same day. 

Wednesday, Jan. 16, walked three miles and preached a 
Funeral Discourse, at Henry Bailey's, in the afternoon from 
James, 4, 1 4; and back home. 

Wednesday, Jan. 23, walked three miles and preached 
at old Sister Bailey's, at three o'clock from 2, Kings. 

Saturday, Feb. 2, walked twenty-six miles to Bro. H. 
Tucker's, in Prince Edward county, near James Town, 
tvhere I rested and enjoyed myself tolerably. 

Lord's day, Feb. 3, walked six miles to Bro. Overton's, 



OF PETER HOWELL. 57 

had no Congregation on account of snow, same day I rode 
back to Bro. Tucker's. 

Monday, Feb. 3, returned home, twenty-five miles. 

Lord's day, Feb. 9, walked to Stony Pointy seven miles 
but had no hearers : on my return preached at sister Bai- 
ley's in the afternoon, from John 4, 35, and home by night- 

Lord's day, Feb. 16, walked ten miles to Salem Meeting- 
house, had no hearers — appointment not known. On my 
return, dined at B. Shepherd's, and preached at the Spread- 
ing Cedar that afternoon, and walked home, making twenty 
miles. 

Saturday, March 2, walked twenty-five miles to Hunni- 
cutt's. 

Lord's day, March 3, walked five miles to the Union Bap- 
tist Church, and preached at 11 o'clock from 2 Kings 5, 13 ; 
rode two miles and dined at Mr. Creed Harper's, and that 
evening back to Bro. Plunnicutt's, and preached at night 
from Hebrews 2, 3. 

Monday, March 5, walked home, twenty-five miles. 

2d Lord's day in March I went one mile and preached at 
Buckingham Church, from 1st Peter 1, 24; and back home, 

3d Lord's day in March, I walked to Salem, ten miles, 
preached from 4 Mark, 17 ; and on my return home preach- 
ed at the Spreading Cedar from Matt. 22, 14. 

Wednesday after, I walked three miles and preached at 
sister Bailey's from 2 Kings, 5th chapter, and home again. 

4th Lord's day in March, I preached at sister Bailey's in 
the afternoon, walked six miles and preached from John 
7, 31. 

5th Sunday in March, I preached at my own house in the 



58 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

afternooiij from Mark, 4th chapter. 

1st Sunday in April, walked twenty-five miles to Hunni- 

CUtt'S. 

Next day walked five miles and preached at the Union 
Baptist Church, from John Evan. 22, 14 ; then walked 17 
miles to Mrs. Watkins', in Cumberland county, where I staid 
at night. 

Next day walked home fourteen miles, quite weary. 

2d Sunday in April, preached at Buckingham Church from 
2 Kings, 5th chapter. 

3d Sunday in April, walked to Salem, ten miles, preached 
at 11 o'clock from James 4, 14 ; on my way back preached 
at the Cedar at 4 o'clock from Hebrews 2, 3. 

Saturday before 3d Sunday in April, walked 26 miles to 
Bro. Tuckers, in Prince Edward county, where I staid that 
night. 

Lord's day, I walked to the Union Baptist Church, six 
miles, where I preached fi'om Rev. 3, 18 ; same evening went 
to Bro. Bradshaw's, two miles, and preached in the afternoon 
from Hebrews 2, 3 ; and thence to Brother Hunnicutt's to 
prayer meeting at night, making seven miles. 

Monday, walked home, twenty-five miles. 

2d Sunday in May, I preached at Buckingham Church, 
one mile oflf, from 1 Kings 5, 13. 

3d Sunday in May, walked to Salem Meeting-house, ten 
miles, and preached at 11 o'clock from Rev. 3, 18; on my 
return, I was met at the Cedar by Bro. Swift, a Minister of 
the Christian order, the first I ever saw of that denomina^ 
tion. He preached to the people at half-past 4 o'clock. I 
T^alked that day 20 miles. 



OF PETER HOWELL. 59 

Monday, May 23, preached old sister Bailey's funeral 
sermon at 4 o'clock, and returned home, making six miles. 

Saturday, May 27, .walked fifteen miles to'Bro. John Mi- 
nor's, in Cumberland county, where I tarried at night. 

Lord's day, May 28, went two and a half miles and preach- 
ed at the Fork of Willis', at 11 o'clock, from Mark 2, 17. 

Monday, May 29, I walked home, eighteen miles, 

Saturday before the 1st Sunday in June, walked twenty- 
six miles to Henry Tucker's, in Prince Edward county, 
where 1 staid all night. 

On the 1st Lord's day in June, I went six mile^ to the 
Union Baptist Church, and at 11 o'clock preached from the 
Parable of the Mustard Seed. That evening went to Bro. 
Jacob McGehee's, five miles, where I tarried until next day, 
when I walked to Bro. Hunnicutt's, ten miles. 

Next day (Wednesday) walked home, twenty-five miles. 

On the 2d Lord's day in June, 1 walked to Booker's 
Church, in Cumberland county, fifteen miles, and preached 
from Bev. 3, 18 ; I then walked five miles and dined at Bro. 
Pleasant Beard's — thence four miles, and preached at his 
mother's in Buckingham county, at 4 o'clock in the after- 
noon, from John 4, 35 ; and from thence home, seven miles; 
same day. When I arrived, I was very tired, but thank God 
my health was not impaired. 

On the 3d Lord's day in June, walked to Salem Meeting- 
house, ten miles, and at the usual time preached from Mark 
4, 35. On my return, preached at the Spreading Cedar from 
Mark 2, 17 : and thence home, five miles. 

Saturday before 4th Sunday in June, I walked eighteen 
miles and preached at the Fork Metling-house, in Cumber- 



60 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

land county, from John Evan. 4, 35 5 I tlien walked three 
mileSj and staid at night at Joseph Mayhoe"s. 

On next day, Sunday, I preached again at the Meeting- 
house, from Rev. 3, 18 ; thence two and a half miles, and 
staid at Bro. John Minor's all night. 

On Monday I walked home, fifteen miles. 

Saturday before the 5th Sunday in June, I walked twelve 
miles and preached at Tarwallet Meeting-house, in Cumber- 
land county, from John Evan. 4, 35 ; thence three miles to 
Mrs. Watkins', where I staid that night. 1 

On next day, Sunday, I walked back to Tarwallet, and 
heard preaching by Jas. W. Hunnicutt. We then went two 
miles and staid at Mr. Edward Watkins'. 

On next day, Monday, I walked home, fourteen miles. 

On the 1st Sunday in July, walked five miles to the 
Spreading Cedar, where I heard two sermons. On my re- 
turn^, I preached at the Female Collegiate Institute; at half 
past 4 o'clock, from the Parable of the Mustard Seed, and 
thence home, two miles further. 

On Saturday before the 2d Sunday in July, I walked to 
Oak Forrest, in Cumberland county, fourteen miles — dined 
with Esquire V. C. Byals, and after doing my business, I 
walked two miles and staid at night with Jesse Meadar, 

Next day, Sunday, walked to Booker's Church, fourteen 
miles, where I preached at 11 o'clock from 4 Mark, and on 
my way dined at J esse Meadars', and after walking eight 
miles from Booker's, preached at sister Beard's, in Bucking- 
ham county, from Mark 2, 17 ; and thence home, seven miles, 
making thirty miles in all to-day. 

July l')j 1844. — To-day I am 39 years of age. and thank 



OF PETER HOWELL. 61 

God my health is very good. The Lord has by his kind 
Providence conducted me safe through another year of my 
Pilgrimage, and I trust to some extent blessed my labours 
and abundantly blessed my family. Oh ! that he may 
continue to me his loving kindness, and enable me to dis- 
charge faithfully, all the work assigned me in this life. 

Wednesday, July 17, I walked twenty-five miles to Harry 
Tucker's, in Prince Edward county, where I staid that 
night and rested myself. 

Thursday, July 18, walked six miles to the Union Bap- 
tist Church, where we held a Presbytery for the transaction 
of business. 

On that day, Bro. Jno. J, Boss, from Middlesex county, 
preached to a tolerable congregation. 

Friday 19, we met at nine o'clock, in Convention; at 11 
o'clock, I preached from Matt. 25, 46; in the evening Bro. 
Montgomery, from Middlesex, exhorted. 

Saturday, July 20, we convened for business, at nine 
o'clock, in the morning, and at Eleven o'clock, I preached 
from John, Evan. 5, 25; and at 2 o'clock, Bro. Swift, 
preached, who happened to be with us at this time. 

Lord's day, July 21, we met at nine, for prayer-meetin g 
and at Eleven, Bro. Hunnicutt preached; we then proceeded 
to ordain Bro. Boss, and Bro. Montgomery; after this the 
Sacrament of the Lords-supper was administered, and at 
three o'clock, I preached in the house to a large and atten- 
tive audience, from Mark, 2, 17; at the same time, Bro 
Boss preached in the Grove to the coloured people. 

Monday, July 22, Bro. Boss, preached at 11 o'clock, and 
Montgomery; at 3; when we closed our meeting, 



62 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

Tuesday, July 23, I walked home. 

Wednesday, July 24, I staid at home and rested myself. 

Thursday, July 25, I left home at 2 o'clock, and walked 
to Bro. Watkins', in Cumberland county, fourteen miles, and 
staid that night. 

Friday, July 26, I left early, and walked twenty-five 
miles to Bro. Jacob McGehee"s, in Prince Edward county, 
and staid at night. 

Saturday, July 27, walked twelve miles to Concord Meet- 
ing-house, in Lunenburg, and at eleven heard jjreaching by 
Bro. Boss ; that evening all four of us Preachers, rode seven 
miles, and staid with Capt. Cox, in the same County. 

Lord's day, July 28, we rode back to Concord, ^nd had 
preaching by Bro. Hunnicuttj after which the Sacrament 
was administered. We then dined, when the brethren iu 
the ministry left, for Middlesex county. That evening I 
preached at 4 o'clock, and closed the meeting ; rode three 
miles with Bro. Johnston Duncan home. 

Monday, July 29, walked back to Concord, two miles, and 
preached at 11 o'clock from Matt. 22, 14; concluded the 
meeting, and same day went seven miles to Capt. Cox's. 

Tuesday, July 30. I walked fifteen miles to Bro. Marra- 
ble's, on the South side of th e County of Lunenburg on 
Meherrin river, and preached at his house at candle-light^ 
from Matt. 11, 28. 

Wednesday, July 31, I walked to Mt. Zion to an exami- 
nation in order to make appointments for preaching. 

Thursday, Aug. 1, walked five miles and preached at 
Meherrin meeting-house, from John 4, 35 ; dined at Mr' 
Allen Petti'S; close by, and thence to Bro. Marrable"S; five 



OF PETER HOWELL. 68 

miles, where I staid and enjoyed myself quite well. 

Friday, Aug. 2, sister Petti, sister Martha and sister 
Sarah Marrable, and myself, went to old Mr. Joel Folks', 
six miles, and spent the day, and that evening returned 
hack to Bro. Marrable's. 

Saturday, Aug. 3, wall^ed two miles to Mt. Zion Meeting- 
house, in order to preach according to previous appointment^ 
but was opposed by the Missionary Baptist Brethren; may 
the Lord forgive them. I then walked two miles to Bro' 
Wm, Jennings', and preached that night from Matt. 35, 46. 

Lord's day, Aug. 4, we met at Providence Meeting-house 
one mile off, where I preached to a very few. That afternoon 
I preached again at Providence, and at night staid at Bro. 
Marrable's. 

Monday, Aug. 5, I walked to Bro. McGehee's, thirty 
miles, where I staid at night, 

Tuesday, Aug. 6, I departed at half past six o'clock, in 
the morning, and walked home to Buckingham county, thirty 
miles. 1 then rested a few days until I was called again. 

Saturday, Aug. 10, left home about seven o'clock, and 
walked to Booker's Church, fifteen miles in Cumberland 
county, where I preached at half past 11 o'clock, from the 
"Harvest," in John, 4 ; after preaching, walked two miles 
and staid with Mr. John John's, that night. 

Lord's day, Aug. 11, I returned to Booker's where I 
preached at 11 o'clock, to a good congregation, from Matt 
22, 14; I called for seeker's, and several came to the altar 
of prayer ; and after labouring sometime we had a short 
recess, and at 3, o'clock preached again from Mark, 2, 17 
We then closed for that day. I then walked five miles 



64 . LIFE AND TRAVELS 

where I staid at night. 

Monday, Aug. 12, 1 walked hack to Booker's hy nin6 
o'clock, when I exhorted from Matt. 20, 6 ; we had tokens of 
good, and laboured with many precious Souls, who seemed 
deeply concerned for their future welfare. At Eleven I 
preached from Heb. 2, 3 ; and thank God, while preaching 
on the great Salvation, the word was accompanied with 
Powers Divine ; the people were deeply impressed with a 
sense of their danger, while the Christians rejoiced. We 
had truly a gracious time. 

While the Methodist and Baptist Brethren, united with 
me to labour for Souls. We had service again at 4 o'clock. 

I walked five miles that evening, to Mr. Daniel Sanderson's 
where I preached at candlelight from Matt. 11, 28, We had 
truly a melting time, nearly all in the House seemed to 
feel greatly the power of God, and some were brought to a 
sense of their need of grace, while God's people rejoiced 
greatly. 

Tuesday Aug. 1 3, we met at Bookei^'s, to resume our lay 
bours. I gave a short exhortation, and had prayers. At 

II o'clock, Bro. Digg's, a Methodist Minister, preached, and 
at 3 o'clock, Bro. J. Jenkins preached, an old Baptist Min- 
ister. We had a refreshing season to-day, at half past four 
o'clock, we closed. I went two miles and staid at Jesse 
Meadows' that night 

Wednesday, Aug. 14, I returned to the Church — had 
Prayer Meeting at nine o'clock, and at Eleven, preached 
from 1, Pet. 1, 24; the word was again attended with power, 
and great solemnity pervaded the congregation. We labour- 
ed much, until 2 o'clock, when we took refreshment. 



OF PETER HOWELL. 65 

After dinner. I left the meeting in tlie hands of Bro. Jen- 
kins, and rode home, fourteen miles. 

Thursday, Aug. 15, I rested with my family. 

Friday, Aug. 16, my wife and myself rode to Booker's, 
fourteen miles — in the afternoon I preached from 1, Cor' 
9, 24; we had rather a cold time, in the first part of the 
day, but in the latter part, there were some tokens of good, ^ 
After service we went one mile, and staid with Esqr. Byals, 
at Oak Forest that night. 

Saturday, August 17, we opened meeting at nine o'clock, 
and at Eleven, I preached from Luke, 11, 35; here the 
people of God seemed to be aroused to a sense of thfeir 
death-like state, and sinners to a sense of their lost estate. 
That evening Bro. Taylor preache* I then rode to B. San- 
derson's, five miles, and ti'ied to preach at night from James, 
4, 14. We had a dull time. 

Lord's day, August 18, I walked four miles to J. John's, 
to breakfast — I then walked with my wife, and Mr. John's 
family to the Church, two miles distant, where Bro. Taylor 
preached to a large multitude, without much effect. In the 
afternoon Bro. Wood, Methodist minister, preached, wheu 
we had a glorious time, from the presence of the Lord. 
That evening we went two miles and staid at Mr. J. Mead 
ars' that night. 

Monday, Aug. 19. we went again to the Church. I 
preached at Eleven o'clock, from Matt. 25, 46; we had a 
refreshing season indeed, Bro. Taylor followed me in ex- 
hortation, in the evening. We laboured successfully that 
day, and the interest of the meeting increased very much. 
Tuesday. Aug. 20, Bro. Taylor left for home, to see a 



66 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

sick or dying Son. Bro. Porter preached at Eleven o'clock, 
when our prospect seemed to be dull. At three o'clock, in 
the afternoon after repeated solicitations, I preached to a 
large congregation from John, Evan. 5, 25. We had on this 
occasion, a very solemn, and awful time. Nearly all the 
congregation felt the Almighty power of God's grace, which 
was manifested on one hand, by shouts and acclamations of 
' joy ^y ^^^ Christians, and by shrieks on the other, and 
groans by the unconverted. Incessant cries for mercy were 
heard by many. That night we staid at Mr. John's again. 

Wednesday, Aug. 21, we went to Church, where I gave 
some reasons for my change of views, and at two o'clock, 
I preached the concluding discourse from John, 7, 37. We 
then closed the meeting,? which had continued twelve days. 
We had nineteen who professed Conversion during this time. 
We went three miles and staid that night with Mr. Jno. J. 
Meadar's. That evening we walked one mile and sung and 
prayed with a mourner from the meeting, and returned. 

Wednesday, Aug. 22, rode home, fourteen miles. 

Thus ended one of the most interesting meetings I ever 
witnessed. The Lord on this occasion wonderfully blessed 
my labours. I think many were awakened to all their 
danger and resolved to seek deliverance from sin, whilst 
God's people were refreshed and greatly strengthened in 
their faith. Oh ! that God would carry on his gracious work 
until the victory of the Cross shall be extended to earth's 
remotest bounds — until all flesh shall see the salvation of 
God — until the Heathen ])c given up, and the Kingdom of 
this earth become the Kingdom of our Lord, and of his 
Chi'ist. 



OF PETER HOWELL. 67 

Satuvday, Aug. 25, I walked eight miles to a meeting at ^ 
Mt. Zion, formerly called the White Oak Arbour, where I 
preached the first time at a Protracted meeting. William 
Taylor, the same man that preached at my meeting, was 
Pastor of the Church here. 

Friday, Aug. '30, I walked twenty-eight miles, and staid 
at Jas. W. Hunnicutt's, in Prince Edward county, that night. 

Saturday, Aug. 31, walked to Richard S. Marshall's, two 
miles, and that evening returned to Bro. Hunnicutt's. 

Lord's day, Sept. 1, I walked to the Union Baptist Church 
five miles, and preached from 1, Cor, 9, 24. After preach- 
ing we returned to Bro. Hunnicutt's. On our way we 
stopped and dined with Capt. Marshall, where we spent the 
best part of the evening agreeably. 

Monday, Sept. 3, I went one mile and a half, and dined 
at Bro. Henry Tucker's, near James Town. After dinner I 
departed and -vfalked to the Widow Watkin's' in Cumberland 
county, fourteen miles, where I staid that night. 

Tuesday, Sept. 2, walked home fourteen miles. As I 
passed I preached the same day, at the Spreading Cedar, 
from 1, Cor. 9, 24, I tarried at home for a few days, and 
rested. 

Saturday, Sept. 7, I walked fourteen miles to Booker's 
Church, in Cumberland county, where I preached at Eleven 
o'clock, from Mark, 13; and last word of the 27 verse. I 
then dined at Mr. Thos. Booker's, where I staid that night. 

Lord's day, Sept. 8, I preached again at Booker's .«• to a 
large congregation, from Matt. 24, 44, The people were 
very attentive and we had an interesting time of refreshing 
from the presence of th^ Lord. After preaching I dined at , 



f;8 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

Mr. Bookei-'s.' I left iit lialf f)ast two o'clock, and Avalkcd 
home fourteen miles. I remained at home for some days 
with my ftimily. 

Friday, Sept. 13, 1 walked to Salem Meeting house, in 
Buckingham county, ten miles, had no congregation. I then 
went home with Bro. Elmus Coleman, three miles, where I 
staid at night. 

Saturday, Sept. 14, we returned to Salem, where I 
preached at Eleven o'clock, to a small congregation from 
1, Cor. 6, 24. I then walked home, same day, ten miles. 

Lord's day, Sept. 15, T walked to Salem, and preached at 
Eleven o'clock, to a good congregation, who seemed to be 
interested I think. I preached at this time from Rev. 3, 18. 
I dined at Bro. "Wm. Guthery's near by, and at four o'clock, 
left and walked home, ten miles. 

"Wednesday, Sept. 18, I walked five miles and preached at 
the Spreading-Cedar, at four o'clock, from James. 4th Chap- 
ter, and home the same day. 

Friday, Sept. 20, I walked seventeen miles to the Fork 
Meeting-house, in the lower end of Cumberland county — 
had no hearers, I then walked five miles to Bro. James 
Thomas', where I staid and rested that night. 

Saturday, Sept. 21, I returned to the Fork, where I 
preached from Matt. 4, 2; as well as I recollect. After 
preaching 1 went two and a half miles, and staid that niglit 
with Bro. John Minor. 

Lord-s day, Sept. 22, I returned to the Fork with Bro. 
Minor, and preaclicd at 11 o'clock from Matt. 2;', .16. After 
}U'eaching 1 walked five miles and preached at Bro. .)ani<;s 
Thomas' at 4 o'clock, from I Cor, 9.21; thence to Bro. G- 



OF PETER HOWELL. 69 

Pcftslcy's, two miles, where I staid that night. 
Monday, Sept. 23, I walked home, twelve miles. 

Friday, Sept. 27, I walked eighteen miles and staid with 
James Meadar, in Cumberland county, near Cartersville. 

Saturday, Sept. 28, it rained all day and in consequence 
we had no meeting. 

Lord's day, Sept. 29, I walked seven miles and preached 
at Muddy creek Meeting-house, in Powhatan county, to a 
large congregation. Same day returned to Mr. Meadar's. 

Monday, Sept. 30, I rode home, eighteen miles. 

Thursday, Oct. 3, I left home at twelve o'clock, and rode 
seventeen miles to Waltern's Mill, in Cumberland. I then 
walked four miles to Bro. James Thomas', and staid with 
him that night. 

Friday, Oct. 4, I departed from Bro. Thomas' after seven 
o'clock, walked six miles, crossed James river at Columbia 
about 9 o'clock, and thence to Mt. Prospect, five miles, in 
Goochland county ; but did not preach, my appointment not 
being known. From thence I walked two miles further, and 
staid that night with Mr. Jacob Moon, in Fluvannah county. 

Saturday, Oct. 5, 1 walked to Mt. Prospect, heard preach- 
ing by P. P. Smith, Missionary Baptist Minister, made some 
appointments, walked one mile and saw one baptised in 
Bird creek, dined at Bro. Shepard's, near by. In the after- 
noon I visited a sick young lady, sung and prayed after ad- 
vising with her respecting her future state, and then went 
one mile further and staid at Jacob Moon's again. 

Lord's day, Oct. 6, returned to Mt. Prospect, two milet^, 

:uid at eleven preached from the Parable of the Mustard 

oed. At half-i)a«t one o'clock I departed and walked to 



70 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

James Thomas', in Cumberland, eleven miles, where 1 rested 
myself. 

Monday, Oct. 7, I departed at 8 o'clock and went home, 
fourteen miles. I then rested for many days with my family. 

Saturday, Oct. 12, 1 walked to Booker's Church in Cum- 
berland county — had no congregation — here I m'et Bro. Hun- 
nicutt. We then went two miles and staid that night with 
Jesse Meadars. 

Lord's day, Oct. 13, we went to Booker's, where Brother 
Hunnicutt delivered a discourse on his peculiar principles? 
after which we dined at Mr. Thomas Booker's. I then left 
at three o'clock and walked home, fourteen miles. 

Monday, Oct. 14, I walked to Buckingham Court-house 
on business of a temporal character, and back same day, 
making thirty miles. 

Monday, Oct. 28, walked to Cumberland Court-house, 13 
miles, did some business, staid in the neighbourhood below, 
and on Wednesday, Oct. 30, 1 returned home, fourteen miles. 

Lord's day, Nov. 3, I left very early, walked to Muddy 
creek Meeting-house, twenty-four miles, in Powhatan coun- 
ty, preached at 12 o'clock — dined at Mr. Bobert Moor's close 
at hand. After dinner I walked to John Minor's, in Cum- 
berland county, twelve miles— thirty-six in all— where I staid 
and rested that night. 

Monday, Nov. 4, 1 walked home, fifteen miles. 

Being by this time very weary, and having an opportunity 
I staid with my family many days. 

Friday, Nov. 15, I walked fourteen miles to Jas. Thomas', 
in Cumberland county, where I staid all night. 

Saturday, Nov. 16, I walked to Mt. Prospect in Gooch- 



OF PETER HOWELL. 7U 

land county, eleven miles, crossing James river again at 
Columbia ; thence to Jacob Moon's, two miles, where I staid 
at night. 

Lord's day, Nov. 17, went to Mt. Prospect, and at eleven 
preached from John Evan. 4, 35 ; after preaching I went 
back to Bro. Thomas' on the south side of the river, eleven 
miles. 

Monday, Nov. 18, 1 returned home, fourteen miles. 

Lord's day, Dec. 1, walked five miles and preached at Bro. 
Joseph Bawn's, from 1 Cor. 9, 24 5 and returned home same 
day. 

Saturday, Dec. 7, I walked twelve miles, and staid with 
Gideon Meadars that night, in Cumberland county. 

Lord's day, Dec. 8, 1 walked to Booker's Church, three 
miles, and preached at 11 o'clock from Rev. 3, 18 ; that eve- 
ning I walked to Chesley Brown's, three miles and staid at 
night. 

Monday, Dec. 9, visited Gideon Meadar, where I staid at 
night. 

Tuesday, Dec. 10, 1 walked home, twelve miles. 

Wednesday, December H, I left at nine o'clock, and 
moved to the lower end of Cumberland county, with my 
family to a place I rented of Samuel Garrett. 

That evening within three miles of the place, one of the 
Horses refused to work, and we were unable to move any 
further, until Bro. Samuel Hatcher who lived near at hand 
heard of our situation, and sent his team and carried us 
with our house-hold stuffs, to his house, where we were 
'^rtmfortably situated till next morning. 

I shall ever remember Bro. Hatcher's kin<lncss to us that 



#2 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

night ; the next day we also found sister Hatcher to be ex- 
ceedingly kind to us. I trust the Lord will abundantly 
bless them in time and in eternity. 

Thursday, Dec. 12, Bro. Hatcher sent us home in his 
wagon, our driver having not arrived by ten o'clock. 

Lord's-day, Dec. 15, 1 went out to Bold Spring Meeting- 
house two miles from home, but heard no preaching. 

During this week I was at home trying to arrange our 
temporal matters. The Lord certainly blesses us with health 
and strength and many opportunities. Oh ! that he would 
enable us to appreciate them that we may glorify him in 
all things. 

Lord's day, Dec. 22, I walked three miles to Wm. Mc- 
Lauren's, heard his funeral sermon by Bro. Powei s Metho- 
dist Minister. After sermon I returned home. 

Wednesday, Dec. 25. 1 preached at my house from Mark, 
4, 30 ; to a very attentive Audience. 

Lord's day, Dec. 29, I walked to Tarwallet Church, ten 
miles, and at 11 o'clock, exhorted the people and returned 
home same day. 

Thus ends my years work ; and although I have had 
many difficulties, and much hard labour to perform, and 
opposition to meet with, 1 can truly say the Lord has been 
my helper along my journey, and I will not fear what man 
shall do unto me. 

To his great name be all the Glory, now and forever. 



CHAPTER V. 

Lord's day, Jan. 5, I walked to Muddy Creek Meeting 
liouse, eight miles, where I preached at Eleven o'clock, from 
Matt. 22, 14; the same day I returned home. Here the people 
were serious. 

On the 2d Lord's day, in January, I walked to Bookers 
Church, four miles, but was prevented from preaching by 
smoke from the Stove. I returned home to dinner. 

On the 3d Lord's day in January, I walked ten miles and 
preached at Tarwallet Meeting-hoUse, at the hour of Eleven, 
from Matt. 22, 14 ; and home again same day. 

On the 4th Lord's day in January, walked to Bookers 
four miles, heard preaching by Parson Joe Jinkins, and re- 
turned home. 

On the 1st Lord's day in February, I walked eight miles 
and preached again at Muddy Creek, in Powhatan county, 
from Malachi, 4, 2; dined at Benjamin Palmers on my way, 
and went home that evening. 

On the 2d Lord's day in Febtiary, I walked to Booker's 
Church, four miles, where I preached at Eleven o'clock, from 
John, Evan. 3, 14; and home making eight miles. 

On 3d Lord's-day walked to Tarwallet, ten miles, and 
preached at Eleven o'clock, and on the same day returned. 

The 4th Lord'srday was a very rainy day, and I was con- 
fined at home. I tried to spend the time profitably. 

On 1st Lord's day in March, I went to Muddy Creek^ 
where I preached to a large audience, from John. Evan- 
§, 32; here I tried to show the importance of law religion. 

On my return home I preached at Hopewell Meeting-house; 



74 LIFE AND Tr.AVELS 

making sixteen miles that clay. 

On 2d Lord's day in March, I walked to Booker'?, and 
preached at the hour of Eleven from (There is one God,) and 
liome again. 

On 3d Lord's day in March, I walked ten miles, and 
preached at Tarwallet Meeting-house, at Eleven, from 1. Pet. 
1,24; and home same day. 

On 4th Lord's day in March, I went four miles to Hope- 
well, where 1 preached from 1, Pet. 1, 24. On tlae next 
I returned and preached (being Easter Monday) from 
1, Cor. 9', 24; after preaching I went home. 

On the 5th Lord's day in March, I walked four miles to 
Hobson's Chapel, in Powhatan county, to a prayer meeting 
held by the Methodist Brethren, where according to request 
1 gave a discourse from John, 4. On my way home I dined 
at Bro. Jno. Overton's, and thence to Bro. Wm. Tatams, 
sung and prayed in the family, and late in the evening I 
arrived at home, ten miles. 

On 1st Lord's day in April, I went to Muddy Creek, and 
preached from 1, Timothy, 2, 5. The same day returned 
home. 

On 2d Lord's day in April, I walked to Booker's Church, 
and preached at the hour of Eleven, from Jeremiah, 8, 22; 
thence walked one mile, dined at Mr. John John's, thence 
went two miles, and preached at Jenkins' Meeting-house, 
from Acts, 17, 30 ; and returned home that evening, making 
1 6 miles 1 walked to-day. 

The next day I laid by and rested, having been engaged 
at my trade in the week, and preaching on the Sabbath for 
fifteen days con.stantly. j 



OF PETEIl HOWELL. 75 

Oil tlie 3J Lord's-day, walked to Hopewell Meetiug-hoiise 
and preached from 2, Kings^ 5, 13; and home that evening 

On the 4th Lord's day in April, I tarried at home, and 
rested. My labours through the Winter have been very 
great, sometimes as much almost as I could bear, but the 
Lord has greatly blessed me with health and disposition of 
heart to do his will. 

On 1st Lord's day in May, I preached at Muddy-creek 
and returned, making sixteen miles. 

On 2d Lord's day in May, walked four miles to Booker's, 
where I preached from Rev. 3, 18 ; I also preached at Jen- 
kins' in the afternoon, and then walked home, making 16 
miles. 

On the 3d Sunday in May, I preached at Hopewell, at the 
hour of Eleven, from the Great Salvation, in Hebrews, 2, 3 • 
and back home, eight miles. 

4th Lord's day, had no appointment. 

On yesterday I finished an eight weeks tour at my trade, 
during which time I have suffered much in body and mind, 
but the Lord is still with me and my family, in bestowing 
upon us his great mercies and blessings, 

I trust now, through the kind Providence of God, to en- 
gage more constantly in preaching the Gospel of Salvation, 
and that the Lord will crown my feeble efforts to save pre 
cious and immortal souls. 

On the 1st Lord's day in June, I went to Muddy Creek 
Meeting-house, but did not preach, the house being under 
repair, as I returned home I preached at young ]}eiijaniiii 
Fahuores, and thcacc travolkd huiuo, making 10 miles i 
walked tliut d;iy. 



76 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

Ga 2d Lord's day in June, I went to Booker's, and preach- 
ed at Eleven o'clock, from Heb. 2, 3 : thence went two miles 
and dined at Jesse Meadars', and from thence to Jenkins' 
Meeting-house, where I preached at three o'clock, from the 
Harvest in John, Evan, that evening I returned home, having 
travelled sixteen miles. 

Friday. June 13, I left home at Seven o'clock, and walked 
twenty-four miles to Bro. Moses Overton's, in Nottaway 
county, where I spent the time agreeably with the family. 

Saturday, June 14, I went to the Union Baptist Church, 
in Prince Edward county, and from thence to Bro. Wm. 
Bradshaws where Bro. Hunnicutt staid that night. 

Lord's day, June 15. we went ^to the Church, and Bro. 
Hunnicutt preached at Eleven o'clock, we then went to Bro. 
Richard S. Marshall's^ where we dined, after which I went 
to Bro. Overton's, and staid that night. 

Monday, June 16, I walked home, twenty -four miles. 

I have at last, "by constant and exceedingly hard labour 
gotten through with my carpenter's work, and my temporal 
matters in order to have an opportunity to travel and preach 
more extensively ; I have been very much tramelled and 
am now about to leave home at a critical period^ but God 
calls and I must obey ; what is to befall me I cannot tell, and 
although my labours have been so great during this year, 1 
have now just to enter into the greatest I ever experienced 
in all my life, the situation of my wife is such it is hard for 
me to know whether 1 should leave her or not, the grief of 
yiind that seems to rest upon her in parting with me at this 
time, and knowin;;^- too that 1 am to travel through a strange 
part ui'the couiiti-y aluiie, seems to be almoiit intolerable.— 



OF PETER HOWELL. 77 

My mind is almost overwhelmed at the idea. Oh ! God 
who is sufficient for these things, without Divine aid ? I 
must sink under this sore affliction 5 but I dare not stay, God 
calls and I am bound to obey — the conviction of duty is so 
great I feel that I am lost unless I take up the cross. I had 
no kind friend to advise with, or to console me, for all who 
knew my purpose opposed me or blamed me for my under- 
taking. I saw that if any thing serious should happen to 
my family in my absence, I should be blamed by all, and 
bring a reproach upon my Master's cause. I however com- 
mitted my cause into the hands of Him who is too wise to err, 
and put my trust in Him altogether.. I had one dollar, and 
that I gave my wife. This seemed to be a difficulty with 
her, when she could not prevail on me to take it with me 
I told her the Lord would give me money and friends too if 
I needed them ; and I prepared for my journey, believing 
God would be with me and with my fiimily, and bring me 
safe home again, and also bless my labours and sustain me 
and my family with the good things of this life ; and surely 
1 was not deceived or disappointed in my expectation, for 
the Lord was with me every day during the tour, conferring 
upon me temporal and spiritual blessings until 1 returned 
home. 

Friday, June 20, I brought my wife and children around 
the family alter, and after singing a hymn we all knelt down 
and prayed together, that the Lord might preserve us amidst 
the difficulties and dangers to which we might be exposed, 
and while separated from each other might console us in our 
sorrows and grief caused by separation from each other. 

After taking leave of each other 1 departed about 9 o'clock; 



'« LIFE AND TRAVELS 

bound for the Chesaijeake Bay, I left my wife in deep dis- 
tress, but my trust was in God. That day I passed Scotsvillo, 
County seat of Powhatan, and thence to Sublets Tavern, in 
said County, twenty-four miles from home. Here I staid all 
night. 

Saturday, June 21, I left at five in the morning and pur- 
sued my journey, crossing James river at Manakin town fir- 
ry, and thence to Pearse's white house in Goochland county 
nine miles, to breakfast, and thence to my mother's in Hen- 
rico county, making 15 miles that day. 

After I left my lodging place, as I walked alone this morn 
ing, I was almost constantly engaged in solemn prayer to 
God, for the protection of my family, that he would feed them 
as he did the young ravens when they cry. In little more 
than half a mile from the river while thus engaged, there 
gathered a considerable number of ravens over me as I 
walked, and flew round and round, crying at the same time 
As I advanced toward the shore they also moved in the same 
direction, keeping over me until I got to the river, when they 
left their circular motion and dispersed, so that in a few 
minutes 1 saw them no more. 

The relation of this circumstance may appear to my. rea- 
ders rather strange and, not worthy of notice, but it certainly 
answered a good purpose to me at that time of deep distress 
and dependence upon God. I considered it as a sure token 
from God to me that he would preserve and provide for me 
and my family (in our separation) as he did for the young 
ravens when they cry. 

From this, and similar occurrences that I have noticed 
during my iiilgvim;ige iu this lifC; I am cunstrjiined to believt' 



OF PETER HOWELL. 79 

in the special Providence of God over those who put their 
trust in him. Many things have I seen along the journey of 
life, which serve as a confirmation of this important and 
bl essed truth ; and by reviewing things in this light my 
heart is often cheered, my soul refreshed, and my faith 
abundantly strengthened. The Lord surely manifested him- 
self to his saints, as he does not to the world in many in' 
stances. He is a shield and buckler and stronghold in the 
day of trouble, to all who put their trust in Him He hag 
promised to be with us in our journeyings here below, al- 
ways, even to the end of the world. Who will not trust the 
Lord, and laud and mr.gnify his glorious name, and adore his 
goodness and kind Providence over us along the toilsome and 
yet delightful journey of life ? It is certainly good to serve 
the Lord, for he will never leave us- nor forsake us : but if 
we are faithful until death, we shall have a crown of life. 

I had not seen my mother for some years, but was receiv- 
ed by her and my step father, with a great deal of kindness, 
and treated so then, and at all times afterwards, when at 
their house. 

Lord's day, June 22, we walked three miles to Deeprun 
Church, to a Baptist preaching, the Minister being absent, I 
was called on to preach which I did cheerfully, and also the 
same evening I preached at Father Henley's, travelled to-day 
six miles. 

Monday, June 23, I walked to the city of Pvichmond, 14 
miles and back, to Dr. Woodard's. seven miles, where I staid 
a,t night. I found the Doctor an agreeable man, and I on- 
joyed myself very well, while with him and his lady^ though 
they were cntii c strangers to me. 



fiO LIFE AND TRAVELS 

Tuesday. June 24, I left early, and walked to my mollier's 
to l)reakf;ist. 

Tuesday, June 25, I rested from my labours. 

Wednesday, June 26, I left Fatlier Henley's about six 
o'clock, in the morning, passed through Richmond about 
11 o'clock, and steering my course Northward, crossed the 
Chickahomany Swamp, in Henrico county, and travelled as 
far as the Old Church in Hanover county, thirty miles, 
where I staid that night. 

Thursday, July 27, I left at about five o'clock, and 
walked six miles, crossed Pomonkey river at Pipingtree 
ferry, thence ten miles, to King William Court-house, and 
thence to King and Queen Court-house, after passing this 
I walked several miles further and staid at Bro. Robert Col- 
lins', member of the Missionary Baptist Church, who treated 
me kindly, to-day I travelled about thirty miles. 

Friday, June 28, I started early, and at sunrise crossed 
the Dragon Swamp at Wanes bridge, and travelled ten miles 
and stopped at Middlesex Court-house, about 8 o'clock, and 
circulated notice for preaching, got breakfast, and at half 
past nine o'clock, preached in the Court-house, to the people 
from John, Evan. 4, 35; here the people were very attentive, 
polite and kind ; after preaching, 1 crossed Urbanna Creek 
about 12 o'clock, walked twenty-two miles to Col. Bosses, in 
the lower end of the county, making thirty -two in all. The 
Brethren received me unexpectedly, but joyfully and affec- 
tionately. I arrived about an hour by sun, and passed off 
the time agreeably, and rested myself until morning. 

Saturday, June 28, I did not preach, in consequence of 
rain part of the day. 



OF PETER HOWELL. Si 

Lord's day, June 29, we met at the upper Scliool-liouse, 
in Piuetop. in the immediate neighbourhood, where I preach- 
ed at 11 o'clock, from Mark, 4, 20. Afterwards we dined 
at Bro. Crittendon'S and at four o'clock, I preached again 
at the School-house, from Matt. 22, 14 ; we then returned 
to Bro. Bosses, two miles, where I staid that night. 

Monday, June 30, I rested and spent the time in con- 
versing, reading and prayer. 

Tuesday, July 1, we went two miles, when I preached at 
the same place at half past four o'clock, from John, 4, 35. 

Wednesday, July 2, we met again at half past three 
o'clock, in the afternoon, when I preached from 1, Pet. 1, 24; 
we then returned to Bro. Bosses, where I staid again at night. 

Thursday, July 3, we met at the lower School-house, 
whereat half past three o'clock, I preached from Mark, 2, 
19 ; returned and staid at Col. Bosses at night. 

Friday, July 4, preached my last time in Middlesex 
county, at the lower School-house, from John, Evan. 7, 37 ; 
then returned and staid with Bro, Boss again. 

Saturday, July 5, 1 departed from Middlesex, about eight 
o'clock, crossed the Piankatank river, near its mouth, and 
walked to Hookemfore, about two miles from shore, we then 
circulated notice for preaching, at this place, for the next 
day. 

Bro. Jacob Sanders, who crossed with us returned, when 
Bro. Boss and myself went to TIJol. Hudgens', two miles, where 
we staid until next morning. 

Lord's day^ July 6, we went to the place appointed, and 
as far as the shore (it being early) to see the friends cross 
from Middlesex, there came over two or three canoes loaded. 



82 LIFE AiND TRAVELS 

we accompanied the friends back to Hookemfore, where I 
preached at 11 o'clock, from the Great Salvation, Heb. 2. 
Here we were compelled to preach at an old Store-house, 
the Baptist Church, about a quarter of a mile otf, being 
closed against us. On this occasion the ladies filled the 
house up, all the males sat on the fence, in buggies, and on 
fence rails, fixed in the way of benches on the ground. I 
had of course to stand in a door where the wind drifted 
through, which made the labour considerable, but hope my 
labour was not in vain in the Lord, we had good attention, 
and much weeping, and many shed tears in the assembly; 
it was truly a gracious time, a general solemnity pervaded 
the congregation. Some cried for mercy, and some rejoiced 
in God their Saviour. 

Having preached my farewell discourse, we had now to 
give the parting hand, and be separated to see each other no 
more in this world, many of us at least ; it was truly an af- 
fecting scene ; the cries and sobs of the children of God, was 
truly expressive of our feelings. 

We then dispersed, and I sincerely pray that this meeting 
and parting, may prove a blessing to many of us. I then 
went to Col. Hudgens', to dinner, *'and in the afternoon, he 
and myself rode to a meeting at a place called Haven, on the 
Bay, about three miles off, where we had a very able dis- 
course byBro. John Whitfield, member of the Methodist 
Protestant Church, that evening I returned with Col. Hud 
gens, and staid that night. 

Monday, July 7, we went to Haven again, and heard 
preaching, and returned. 

Tuesday, July S, I left Col. Hudgens', and walked five 



OF PETEll HOWELL. 83 

miles to Williams' Wharf, at the head of East river, not ftvr 
from Matthew's Court-house, where I got on board of a Sloop 
Packet, bound for Norfolk; we had a calm most of the way- 
down the Bay, and head wind, and of course sailed slowly; 
near about night we arrived at Norfolk, and anchored a 
little off shore, as we had some sign of a squall. I staid on 
board all night, and rested tolerably. 

W^ednesday, July 9, by sunrise I was on board ol the 
Jewess, a Steamer bound for Richmond, where we arrived 
about four o'clock in the afternoon, I staid in the City that 
night, and spoke at a Methodist Prayer Meeting. 

Thursday, July 10, I departed at six in the morning, and 
walked to Father Henley's, by eleven o'clock, and at candle- 
light, preached in his house ; walked to-day fourteen miles. 

Friday, July 11, Heft at seven o'clock and travelled on 
the North side of James river through Goochland county 
and after walking thirty-three miles that day, I stopped at 
Mrs. Philpol's, where I staid that night. This was a very 
hot day, and the road very rough. Being nearly exhausted 
I commenced by an hour by sun to inquire for a place to 
stop at in order to rest my weary body, but was refused at 
place every. A little before sunset 1 called at a wheelright'a 
shop for quarters, but was refused — I insisted — the man told 
me he had no room to spare. I told him I would not trouble 
him about eating, I only wanted a place to lodge. He could 
not take me in. I then told him I was nearly worn down 
under the toils and heat of the day, let me lodge in his shop, 
but he would not consent, telling me there was a house of 
entertainment a few miles ahead. I left and thought 1 would 
fi.ud ;i suitable place and' lie au<l rest in the lonely wood 



84 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

that night, but after the sun went down I felt ;\ little 
strengthened, and pursued my journey with more ardour 
until twilight, when I arrived at a good place. Oh ! how 
thankful to my God did 1 feel. I got a warm supper and re- 
tired and rested my weary body until morning. Although 
my fate seems to be hard, I am perfectly willing to bear it ; I 
do not murmur although I thus write. Thank God I dont 
work for naught. He rewards me here and comforts my 
heart continually, and although I spend a wearisome life in 
publishing salvation to the dying sons of men, I shall find 
an everlasting and perfect resting place above, if I am faith_ 
ful until death. The Lord help me to be faithful in all things 
hei e below. 

Saturday, July 12, I started early, crossed James river at 
Cartersville, walked six miles, and stopped at my friend 
ClayborneWilborne's in Powhatan county, where I got break- 
fast and rested a little while. I then left and walked home, 
eight miles, by twelve o'clock, after being absent from my 
family three weeks and one day. 

It would be impossible for me to describe the joy and gra- 
titude that filled my heart, to see that God of his bounteous 
mercy had preserved the lives of all my ftimily, and brought 
me through toils and dangers, to enjoy the precious presence 
and fond embrace of my affectionate wife, who had prayed 
and wept so often before God for my safety and looked with 
longing and painful anxiety so often to see her husband once 
more. IIow gratifying to see and embrace my dear children 
who had so often employed their time in talkiug about 
father, and lookirg to see him return. May tlie Lord make 
vjic humble and thankful, for his grout mercy. 



OF PETER HOWELL. 8;') 

We could then talk of the kind Providence of the Lord 
with joy and confidence. He had not only preserved my life 
and health, but he had enabled me to preach nearly all the 
time successfully, and although I left home without a cent 
to help me along, 1 was enabled to bring back twenty dol- 
lars all by voluntary contribution. 

Lord's day, July 14, I walked four miles to Booker's 
Church, in Cumberland county, and preached at 11 o'clock 
from John Evan. 13, 24 ; in the afternoon I preached at Mrs. 
Betsy Hubbard's, one mile from Bookers', from 1 Pet. 4, 18, 
The same day I returned having walked in all ten miles. 

Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, and on Thursday, 1 tar- 
ried at home and rested, trying to employ my time as well 
as I could. 

Friday, July 17, I walked to Cartersville, fourteen miles, 
on business of a temporal kind, and returned same day. 

Saturday, July IS, I left home early and walked to Bro 
Moses Overton's, in Nottaway county, twenty-four miles : — 
here T staid all night, and eujoyed myself with Brother and 
Sister Overton in conversing about many things, especially 
the goodness and mercy of God toward us. 

Lord's day, July 19, I rode to the Union Baptist Church, 
five miles, where I preached at 11 o'clock in the grove to the 
blacks, while Bro. Hunnicutt preached in the House to the 
white people. At three in the afternoon, I preached to the 
whites from Eev. 3, 18 ; on this occasion the people were 
serious and attentive. 

Monday, July 20, I left Bro. Overton's, where I staid 
all night, and walked to Bro. Holts, in Amelia county, twenty 
*)iiles. where I staid that night, the day before I travelled 



86 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

teu miles. 

Tuesday, July 21, I walked home fifteen miles, crossing 
the Appamotax river at Giles' Bridge. 

Wednesday, July 22, i staid at home and rested. 

Thursday and Friday, 23 and 24, I was employed in 
writing my Journal. 

Saturday, July 25, I left at sunrise, and walked two and 
a half miles, and took breakfast with Bro. John Overton, at 
Indian Camp Plantation, thence to my appointment in Ame- 
lia county, fifteen miles from home, Avhere I had but few, 
and it being likely to rain I did not preach. That night I 
staid with Bro. Holt, near at hand. 

Lord's day, July 27, we met at Holt's arbour, where I 
preached at 1 1 o'clock, from John, Evan. 4, 33. I then ate 
a snack, and walked to Powhatan Court-honse, eight miles, 
crossing Appomatox river, at Giles' bridge, and preached in 
the Court-house at night, from Mark, 4, 30. I staid that 
night with my friend Isaac Cardoza, who kept the Powhatan 
house. 

Monday, July 28, I left a little after nine o'clock, and 
walked to Peterville Church, where the Missionary Baptists 
had a Proti-acted Meeting, then in session, heard two Ser- 
mons, had appointments made, and walked home fourteen 
miles from the Court-house. 

Tuesday, July 29, I went to the meeting at Peterville 
again, heard one Sermon and returned home, making twenty- 
two miles I walked that day. 

Thursday, Aug. 1, I visited a sick woman in the neigh- 
bourhood, (Sister Tatam.) 

Fri-lay. August 'J. 1 tried to fast and pray, while at 



OF PETER HOWELL. g? 

boiTie, 

Saturday, Aug. 3, I walked eight miles to Muddy-Creek 
but did not preach. 

Lord's day. Aug. 4, I visited Sister Tatam again. 

During the past week, I have been engaged in reading 
writing, &c. 1 have enjoyed myself much, in hearing my 
wife relate her experience, telling of her increase of grace 
and implicit reliance upon God for his mercy. She now 
has her doubts all removed respecting her acceptance with 
God, and my travelling to preach the Gospel. 

Saturday, Aug 9, I walked to Booker's Church, four 
miles, and preached to a few, from Mark, 1, 17 ; and thence 
home. 

Lord's day, Aug. 10. 1 went again to Booker's, and preach - 
-ed at 11 O'clock, from Acts, 17, 30; after resting an hour 
I preached again from John, Evan. 1, 11, 12 ; and same day 
returned home. 

Monday, Aug. 11, I went again to Booker's, and preach- 
ed from Acts, 26, 18; closed my meeting, and returned 
home. We had at this meeting some degree of solemnity 
and I trust good may have been done, though we had not 
much revival. 

Tuesday, August 12. tried to make some improvement by 
reading, writing, meditation and prayer. 

Wednesday, Aug. 13, I was engaged part of the day in 
writing. I then dined and Wiilked eight miles, and preached 
at Jenkins' Meeting-house, at three o'clock in the evening,, 
from John, Evan. 5, 25 ; thence one mile, and preached at 
Bro. John Minters at night, from Acts, 10, 33. 

Thursday, Aug. 14, walked home eight miles, to-night 



S8 LIFE ANiJ TRAVELS 

tve had a tremendous rain attended with thunder and 
lightning. 

Friday, Aug. 15, I fasted and prayed, while at home with 
my family. 

Saturday, Aug. 16, I left home at seven o'clock, and 
■walked to Bro. Overton-s, in Nottaway county, twenty-four 
miles, and staid that night. 

Lord's day, Aug. 17, I rode with Bro. Overton and his 
wife to the Union Baptist Church, where I preached at 
Eleven o'clock, from Acts, 17,30'', that evening I went to 
Bro. Bradshaw's, one mile, where I staid at night. 

Monday, Aug. 1 S, I left at two o'clock, and walked to 
Bro. Henry Tucker's, seven miles, and staid with him at 
night. 

Tuesday, Aug. 19, I went to Bro. Jacob McGehee's, six 
miles. On my way I stopped and,dined at Capt. Marshall's 
near the Union Baptist Church. 

Wednesday, Aug. 20, I left Bro. McGehee's at two o'clock, 
and walked to Bro. Johnston Duncan's twelve miles. 

Thui'sday, Aug. 21, I went to Bro. Hunuicutt's to an ap- 
pointment, had no congregation because of rain. 

Friday, Aug. 22, walked to an Arbour, and preached to 
a few from Luke, 12, 40 ; after preaching I went to Bro. 11. 
Marrables, on Meherrin river, twenty miles. 

Saturday, Aug. 23, went to Jas. Hutsons, sung and pray- 
edy thence to an Arbour three miles off, where I preached 
from Rev. 21, 6. I then returned to Jas. Hudson's, and 
preached at night from Acts, 10, 33 : walked six miles. 

Lord's day, Aug. 24, I went again to the Arbour, and 
preach ed at Eleven o'clock, from Heb. 2. 3. We met again 



OF PETER HOWELL. 89 

in the afternoon, but was broken up by a thunder clouclj 
that evening I went to Vi^m. Hardings, and staid all night, 
after walking five miles. 

Monday, Aug. 25, I went to Joel Folk's, and then to the 
Arbour, making seven miles. I preached that day from 
Acts, 17, 30 ; that evening went one and a half miles, and 
preached at Bro. Wm. Harding's at four o'clock, from the 
Great Salvation in Heb, * 

Tuesday, Aug. 26. I left at seven o'clock, and walked to 
Bro. McGehee's, in Prince Edward county, thirty miles ; on 
my way I called to see a sick woman, who seemed to be very 
happy at the thought of dying and going home to Heaven, 
out of her troubles and afiiictions. I sung and prayed, and 
travelled on my way till night, when I found a good resting 
place. 

Wednesday, Aug. 27, I went four miles to Bro, Wm. 
Bradshaw's and dined, and thence to Bro. M. Overton's, six 
miles further, where 1 staid all night. 

Thursday, Aug. 28, I walked home twenty-four miles by 
two o'clock in the afternoon. 

Friday, Aug 29, 1 walked eight miles on business. 

Saturday, Aug 30, I went to Booker's Church, sung and 
prayed, then walked two miles, and dined with Jesse 
Meadars', thence %ro miles further, to Jenkins' Meeting 
house,^ where I preached at half past three o'clock, from John, 
Evan. 12, 3. I then returned home by night. 

Lord's day, Aug. 31,1 walked to Booker's, and preached 
at 11 o'clock, to a good congregation ; the same evening 1 
went four miles to Jenkins' Meeting-house, dined as I passed 
at John John's, and preached at three o'clock, from Acts* 



90 LIFE A^^> tbatt:l3 

Sj 19 ; to a very attentive audience; afterwards I walked twa 
miles, and preached at Bro. Bumcom'Sj from Ephes 6^ 12 ? 
there I staid all night. 

Mouduyj Sept. 1, I went again to Booker's ; five miles on 
the way I called at Bro. John Minter's, where I sung and 
prayed. After 1 arrived and conversed with the friends, I 
exhorted and dismissed, and went again to Jenkins' Meeting 
hDuse. On my way I dined at Jesse Meadar's This aftea^- 
noon had no hearers on account of rain, I then walked home 
eight miles, but had to wade through the low ground of a 
creek that was very full, I finally crossed on a fence and 
got safe home about dark. 

Tuesday, Sept. 2, while preparing to visit a sick woman, 
tidings came that she was dead. I walked two miles where 
they were digging the grave, held conversation with two of 
my neighbours awhile, and returned home ; in the afternoon 
I went back and heard the funeral discourse; after which I 
returned, having walked eight miles. 

Wednesday, Sept. 3, I walked four miles to the Post Office, 
(Oak Forest) transacted business and returned. 

Thursday, Sept. 4, I was employed at my studies, 

Friday, Sept. 5, J am at home. To-dny fasted and prayed. 
This makes twenty-one years since I embraced religion, and 
I am not tired yet, but still find it good to serve God I look 
back to the time when God spoke peace to my soul, and 
through twenty-one years pilgrimage here in this wilderness 
I see so many instances of the kind Providence of God 
over me for good, I am constrained to feel and acknowledge 
my unworthiness, and my dependence. Oh ! how many 
dangers and difficulties, God by his kind hand has brought 



OF PETEH ROV^TELL. 91 

me through, and how often kept me by his grace from sin- 
ning to such a degree as to incur the displeasure of the Lord, 
•and by him to be cut off from the walks of life, and from 
the hope of happiness forever. To his name be all the Glory. 
Long ere this time I should have been lost and gone had it 
not have been that his mercies were over me continually, 
and his restraining grace conferred upon me under every 
severe triaL 

Saturday, Sept. 6, I visited one of my neighbors to-day, 
and found many of his family very sick. 

Lord's day, Sept. 7, I walked three miles to Hopewell 
Meeting-house, in Powhatan county, sung and prayed, and 
returned. 

Monday, Sept. 8, went one mile to Bro. James Flippins, 
heard a funeral discourse preached at three o'clock, and re- 
turned. . 

Tuesday, Sept. 9, it is very rainy this morning; to-day I 
went to see Bro. Tatam's sick, and found them no better. 

Wednesday, Sept. 10, 1 went again to see Bro. Tatam's 
people. In the evening I went to the Post Office and home 
again, making seven miles I walked. 

Thursday, Sept. 11, I walked over to Bro. Tatam's this 
morning, and found one of his daughters going fast into 
Eternity; the family seemed deeply distressed, there were 
many others down in the family ; I pray God to help them. 

Friday, Sept. 12, I walked to brother Tatam's and helped 
to bury his daughter, who died the evening before. This 
was truly a solemn and distressing time to the family and 
friends. The people in this region of country have been 
verj' sickly indeed and many have dierl. ■ 



©2 LIFE AND TKAVEL3 

Saturday, Sept, 13, I visited them again at bro. Tatam's 
and found them a little better ; I then went to sister Stegar's 
and returned home in the evening, making 6 miles. 

Lord's day, Sept. 14, this morning being rainy, I did not 
preach, but remained with my fomily. 

Monday, Sept. 15, this is a fine morning, I employed 
myself to-day in writing, &c. 

Tuesday, Sept. 16. I left home between seven and eight 
o'clock, and walked 24 miles to old Bro. Overton's, in Notta 
way county, when we had a great deal of conversation about 
pur distress of mind with reference to the condition of our 
little Church, of which we were members. 

Wednesday, Sept. 17, I went five miles, and preached at 
the Union Baptist Church ; after preaching, rode with Bro- 
H. Tucker's family home six miles, where I staid all night. 

Thursday, Sept. 18, T walked seven miles, and dined at 
Bro, Wm. Bradshaw's, and then to Bro. McGehee's, four 
miles, where I staid that night. Here the time passed off 
very agreeably, except some little dissatisfaction about the 
confused state of the Church. We had much enjoyment in 
conversing on religiops subjects. 

Friday, Sept. 19, I left at 7, and walked twenty miles to 
Bro. Hunnicutt's, in Lunenburg county, on my way I called 
to see Bro. Wm. Mourning and Bro. Johnston Duncan 
When I arrived at Bro. Hunnicutt's. I found him vef^ ill. 

Saturday, Sept. 20, I left between seven and eight o'clock, 
walked twelve miles, and preache(^ at Hardings' Arboui', in 
Lunenburg, from Acts, 10, 33; thence to Bro. Harding's 
to dine, and at seven preached in. his house from Luke 12) 
44 j-walki'd to-diiy fourteen miles. 



OF PETER HOWELL. 93 

Lord's day, Sept. 21 , it is very rainy to-day, and of 
course I did not preach, at one o'clock, T left Bro. Hardings' 
and rode to Lunenburg Court-house, eight miles, thence to 
Bro. Hunnicutt's, four miles further, where I staid that 
night: 

Monday, Sept. 22, I left about nine o'clock, walked six 
miles and preached at Rodgers' School-house, from the 
Mustard seed, and thence four miles to Bro. Mourning's 
and preached at candlelight from John, Evan. 5, 25. 

Tuesday, Sept. 23, I walked very hard twelve miles, and 
preached at the Union Baptist Church, in Prince Edward 
county, from Acts, 10, 33 ; dined with Bro. Bradshaw, one 
and a half miles off, and that evening went to Bro. M 
Overton's four miles, where I staid all nightj to-day I walk- 
ed eighteen reiles. 

Wednesday, Sept. 24, I departed early and went to see 
Bro. Richard S.Marshall, Clerk of the Church, and thence 
home twenty -four miles that day. 

Thursday, Sept. 25, I rested, being exceedingly weary, 

Friday, Sept. 26, to-day I tried to fast and pray, that 
God would strengthen me for the great and important work 
set before me. 

Saturday, Sept 27, I went to Hopewell, three and a half 
miles, in Powhatan county, to a protracted meeting, heard 
preaching and same day returned home. 

Lord's day, Sept, QS, I staid at home with my family. 

Monday, Sept. 29, 1 went back to the meeting, and in the 
evening returned. 

Tuesday, Sept. 30, I did a small job of work at my trade 
one mile -.md a half from home, and returned in the evening 



94 LIFE APv"D TRAVELS 

Wednesday, Oct. 1, 1 visited a sick family and returned 
home three miles. 

Thursday, Oct. 2, and also on Friday I was employed at 
home. 

Saturday, Oct. 4, walked four miles to Booker's Church, 
in Cumberland county, heard preaching by Anthony Dyb- 
rell, M. E. Minister, After preaching I walked home. 

Lord's day, Oct. 5, I remained at home to-day, my wife 
being quite unwell. 

Monday, Oct. 6, and until Oct. 10, I was confined at 
home, waiting the time of my wife's confinement, which took 
place on the 10th Oct. 1845. 

Saturday, Oct. 11, this was a very rainy day in which I 
was compelled to get wet twice in the day. 

Lord's day, Oct. 12, I walked eight miles to Jenkins* 
Meeting-house, where I preached a funeral and back home. 

Monday, Oct. 13, I went five miles to the Post Office, 
wrote a letter and returned home that day, tarried until 
Thursday, Oct. 16, when I left home at seven o'clock, and 
travelled to old friend Moses Overton's in Nottaway. 

Friday, Oct. 17, I went by to see Bro. Bradshaw, and 
thence to Bro. McGehee's, in Prince Edward county, eight 
miles. 

Saturday, Oct. 18, I departed about eight o'clock, and 
walked thirty miles to Capt. John Kceton's. in Lunenburg 
county, where I staid that night and rested. 

Lord's day, Oct. 19, I went a mile and preached at eleven 
o'clock fit Harding's Arbour from John Evan. 8, 32 ; I then 
went one mile and dined with Bro. Ferrel. After dinner I 
preached again at the Arbour from Mark 4, 30. We mot 



OF PETER HOWELL 9f* 

again at Bro. "Wm. Harding's at night, but 1 did not preach. 

Monday, Oct. 20, I preaclied again at the Arbour, and 
dined at Capt. Keeton'S ; then went five miles and staid at 
Mr, Joel Folk's all night, having "walked yesterday and to- 
day twelve miles. 

Friday, Oct. 21, I left after nine o'clock and walked twen- 
ty-five miles to Clurksville on the South side of Roanoake 
river, and opposite the junction of the two rivers, (Dan and 
Staunton.) I arrived in Clarksville about an hour by sun. — 
The first man I met with to inquire if 1 could get a house to 
preach in was a Baptist Minister named Delk. He gave me 
no satisfaction, being much opposed to my views. I then 
searched and found an old acquaintance (Alexander Lang- 
horn) with whom I staid that night, and while I staid in the 
village ; not being able to procure a house that night I 
went to a prayer-meeting, (as it was called) where the prin- 
cipal portion of the time was employed by the speaker in 
guarding the people against such teachers as he considered 
me to be. I hope the Lord will help him. 

Wednesday, Oct. 22, I obtained permission to preach in 
the Clarksville Hotel that night, but a class-leader of the M, 
E. Church came in near night, and being infoi-med that there 
was a strange preacher in town, and could get no house but 
the tavern to preach in, (though a friend said I might preach 
in his house if 1 could do no better) he sent me word if I 
would accept of it, the M. E. Church might be lighted for 
me, and that night I preached there from Mark 4, 30. By 
consent I made an appointment and preached there next 
morning at half-past nine o'clock, from John Evan. 4, 35 ; — 
and at night I preached there again from Acts 10 33 ; but 



9fl LIFE AND TRAVELS 

there arrived a converted Jew that evening who preached 
at the Baptist Church, and I had a small congregation. The 
people were polite and kind in this place. I think the pop- 
ulation of Clarksville is about 600. 

Friday, Oct. 24. I left Clarksville a little after nine o'clock 
in the morning, walked twenty-eight miles and staid with 
Capt. John Keeton in Lunenburg county. 

Saturday, Oct. 25, I departed from Bro. Keeton's about 9 
o'clock, walked thirty miles and stopped at Bro. J. McGe- 
hee's, in Prince Edward county, where I spent the evening 
agreeably with him and family, although I had been sick 
most of the day. 

Lord's day, Oct. 26, I rode with Bro. McGehee's family to 
preaching at the Union Baptist Church. I preached at the 
usual hour from the Balm of Gilead in Jeremiah. After 
preaching I left for Bro. Ovarton's, and on ray way heard 
preaching by a M. E. Minister. I travelled ten miles to-day. 
Here I rested my weary body and found myself agreeably 
entertained. 

Monday, Oct. 27, I left after seven in the morning, and 
walked home to Buckingham, twenty-four miles. 

Tuesday and Wednesday, Oct. 28 and 29, I rested. 

Thursday, Oct. 30, 1 went five miles to the post-office and 
returned same day. 

Friday, Oct. 31,1 fasted and prayed, being at home. 

Saturday, Nov. 1, I left home at seven o'clock and walked 
eighteen miles and staid at Elmus Colman's, in Buckingham 
county. 

Lord's day, Nov. 2, I walked two miles through hard rain 
to Salem Meeting-house, and preached to five persons from 



OF I'ETER HOWELIi 97 

Acts 10, 33 ; and returned to Bro. Colman's that evening, 

Monday. Nov. 3, I walked home, eighteen miles. 

Tuesday and Wednesday, 4 and 5, I did some small jobs 
at my trade while at home. 

Thursday, Nov. 6. I walked five miles to the post-office, 
and thence to Jesse Meadars', and that evening I retiirned 
home, making 13 niilesl walked that day. 

Friday, Nov. 7, I made fast day. 

Saturday, Nov. 8, I started at nine or ten o'clock, and 
walked eight miles to Jenkins' Meeting-house, but had no 
hearers. I dined at Bro. John D. Jenkins', then walked two 
miles and staid at Gideon Meadars'. 

Lord's day, Nov. 9, I went three miles and preached at 
Booker's Church at 11 o'clock, and thence home, four miles. 

Monday, Nov. 10, I spent the time at home. 

Tuesday, Nov. 11, I travelled eleven miles to-day, and 
staid home at night. 

Wednesday, Nov. 12, I spent the day in reading, prayer 
and meditation. 

Thursday, Nov. 13, i went three miles to a sale, bought 
a milch cow, and lato in the day, returned home. 

Friday, Nov. 14, I remained at home, fasted and prayed. 

Saturday, Nov. 15, 1 left at sunrise, walked two and a 
half miles, got breakfast with Bro. Jno. Overton, in Powha- 
tan county. At eight I departed from his house, crossed the 
Appomatox at Clemcntown, walked twentj'-four miles, and 
staid with my old friend Moses Overton. 

Lord's day, Nov. 16, I walked five miles, and preached at 
the Union Baptist Church, at eleven o'clock, from '^There is 
bne God," thence one and a half mileSj and preached sam^ 



dS Lin- AND TUAVMI.8 

evening nt four o'clcck, nt Bro. Bradshaw's. IVoni Matt. 'J I. 
44 • staid all night. 

Monday, Nov. 17, r,n niy wny I called to see Bro. Ovortoi'. 
and thence to Bro. Henry Tuckers, six miles, near James 
Town, Prince Edward county, where I spent the time pleas- 
antly with him and family. 

Tuesday, Nov. IS, I rode with Bro. Tucker and family 
to Farmville, eight miles, and at eleven o'clock, J left and 
walked eighteen miles, and staid at night with Drury Cal- 
houn, an old acquaintance, who lived in Prince Edward 
county. Here I enjoyed myself well, and rested a little 
from my labours. 

V/ednesday, Nov. 19, I departed at eight o'clock, and 
walked fourteen miles, to Charlotte Court-house, by noon; 
and that night preached at the brick Tavern kept bj'' Mr 
W. Cardwell, from IMark, 4. The people were serious and 
attentive. 

tChursday, Nov. 20, I preached at the same place, at 
Tjine o'clock, from John, Evan. 4, 35 ; I found the people at 
this place very polite and friendly indeed. At ten o'clock. 
I left and walked twenty miles, to Kiah McCargce's, and 
staid at night. 

Friday, Nov. 21,1 called at John McCargoe's f where I 
got breakfast, and thence to Clarksville, twenty-two miles 
by four o'clock, Avhere I preached in the M. E. Church, at 
candlelight from Matt. 22, 14. That night I staid with 
Bro. Hollaway, a merchant in Clarksville. 

Satui'day, Nov. 22, I rested and visited some friends in 
the Village, and at night prciiched in the Melliodist Church; 
from 1, Pet. 1, 24, 25. 



OF PETEK HOWELL ir^ 

« 

Lord's day, Nov. 23, I met the people aud pveuchcd at 
eleven o'clock, from Luke, 11, 35; at three o'clock, sauie 
ilay, I preached from 2. Kings, 5, 13. At night I preached 
again, and put up with Mr. Alexander Langhorn. 

Monday, Nov. 24, 1 left Clarksville, and walked eighteen 
miles to Mr. John I4cCagroe's, in Charlotte county, where 
I staid that night. 

■ Tuesday, Nov. 25, Mr McGargoe, and son Patrick, went 
with me to Sandy Creek "Church, two miles, where I preach- 
ed from John, 4, 35 ; and thence returned to Mr. McCar 
goe"s. My mother visited this Church when she was a small 
child. 

Wednesday, Nov. 26, I left at half past #even o'clock, and 
walked twelve miles, and preached at xVlorsenford's Church 
eight miles south of the Court-house, from Acts, 10, 33 ; and 
thence to the Court-house, eight miles, where I arrived by 
nine o'clock^ and that night I preached at the Brick Tavern, 
to a very orderly aud attentive congregation. I then walked 
with Bro. James Cook and lady home, where I staid. 

Thursday, Nov. 27, I pursued my journey to 'Farmville, 
Prince Edward county, twenty-seven miles, but having no 
appointment, I walked eight miles further, and staid with 
Bro. Henry Tucker, near Jamestown, on the Appomatox- 
To-day I walked 35 miles. 

Friday, Nov. 28, I walked home twcnty-iive miles, very 
weary. Here I remained about a week, resting and attend- 
ing to my temporal matters at home, and in tlie neighbour- 
hood, 

Friday, Dec. 5, I left home .iL mue u cluck, lur my 

lolhers. near llichjuuud. Though the ground was covered 



JOO LiFE AM) TilAVEL?^ 

with ice and snow. I walked about thirty miles, crossing 
James river, at Mannakin Town Ferry, and staid at Pearce's 
white house, in Groochland county, that night. 

Saturday, Dec. 6, I walked to Father Henley's, six miles, 
in. Henrico county, by twelve o'clock, and found the family 
all well, and glad to see me. 

Lord's day, Dec. 7, I walked to Deep run Church, but 
had no congregation, and returned to my mother's. 

Monday, Dec. 8, it was very rainy all day. and I was 
confined. 

Tuesday, Dec. 9, I visited in the neighborhood. 

Wednesday, Dec. 10, I Avalked ten miles, trying to do 
business of a temporal character, and that night I staid at 
Robert Henley's, a half brother of mine. 

Thursday, Dec. 11. I walked ten miles, on the same busi- 
r.css, and at night I staid at ray mother's. 

Friday. Dec. 12, walked home thirty-five miles. I arri- 
ved about half past seven 

Saturday, Dec. 13, 1 was qixite unwell walking through 
?,o much cold and so far, being filled with anxiety all the 
■ irac. I hope the Lord by his rich grace will sustain me in 
iny toils thi-ough my life's short day, and help me to be 
faithful until death. My body is often very weary, and my 
mind too, but T am not tired of my master's cause. The 
Lord still continues to give me wages, and I am satisfied in 
the toilsome but delightful employment. It is good to wait 
xipon the Lord, for we thereby may renew our strength 
from day to day, and go on our way rejoicing. 

Lord's day, Dec. 1(. I was cdnfiqrd at home, by snow and 



OF PETEIl HOWELL. 101 

Monday, Dec. 15. a gi'eat deal of suow fell, though I had 
to walk ten miles, to-daj^ 

Tuesday, Dec. IG, I employed myself at home, in reading 
meditation and prayer, and trying to rest myself. 

Wednesday, Dec 17, I was employed on temporal work, 
and for several days I was confined at home. 

Tuesday, Dec. 23, I walked five miles to the Post Office, 
and back. 

Wednesday, Dec. 24, I was at home. 

Thursday, Dec. 25, I was engaged at home with my 
family. 

Friday, Dec. 26, I walked seven miles on temporal busi- 
ness, and also on Saturday 27. I was employed on the same 
business, and walked seven miles. 

Lord's day, Dec. 28, my wife and myself walked one mile 
and heard a sernion by Bro. Wood, Methodist Minister. 

Monday, Dec. 29, 1 was at home. Tuesday I walked three 
miles. 

Wednesday, Dec. 31, I left home at ten o'clock, and 
walked to Maiden's Adventure Dam, on James river, 18 
miles, and after trying long to be ferried over, and foiling; 
about sundown I went two miles up the river, where I 
found shelter for the night in Mr. John Pembleton's house. 
I was very weary, cold, and hungry, but Mr. Pembleton had 
a good fire made, and after warming myself and taking sup- 
per, I felt comforted and strengthened. T found the familv 
vei-y hospitable and kind to me, though an entire stranger. 

Thus ends my toils and troubles for the year 1815. How 
gracious has the Lord been to me in preserving my life, and 
that of my family, amidst so many afflictions and danger.*. 



10:2 LIFE AND TRAVEL,^ 

May his grace ever be sufficient for lue, and may 1 live 
uuother year to do the great work given me. The Lord 
grant that my opportunity may be such, that I may be more 
useful and happy in this world, and happy in that which ia 
to come. 

i have travelled this year about 2000 miles, and preached 
only eighty-two times. I have laboured untler many dis- 
advantages, and had many difficulties to encounter. 



CHAPTER VL 

1S46. 

Thursday, Jan. 1, walked three miles and crossed the 
river to see a man on the other side. After I got through 
with him, I left his house about two o'clock, crossed the river 
again, and walked seven miles to Miller Yv"". Misher's, where 
I staid that night. 

Friday, Jan. 2, I departed and walked home, fifteen miles 
through mud and ice. 

Saturday, Jan. 3, I visited several friends in the neigh, 
bourhood, and returned home, making nine miles. 

Lord's day, Jan. 4, I tarried at home, having no appoint- 
ment. 

Monday, Jan. 5, I walked to Powhatan Court-house, four- 
teen miles, and returned home same day. 

Tuesday, Jan. 6, I was confined at home by continued 
rain. 

Wednesday, Jan. 7, did business; and on Thursday; Sth, 
travelle'l fourteen miles. 



OF PETEH HOWELL. 103 

Fi'idny, Jan. 9, I was employed hi ■writini.'i;, <.^:c. 

Saturday Jan, 10, I Vv^as confined at home on temporal 
work. 

Lord's day, J?.n. 11, I wall<ed to Bookers Cluu-ch, in 
Cumberland county, heard preaching by Dr. Bullard. Camp- 
bellite Minister, and returned same day. 

Monday, Jan. 12, and also on the 13th and 14th, I was 
employed at home in cutting and mauling iire-wood, and 
attending to other business. 

Thursday, Jan. 15, I walked one mile to see one of my 
T^eighbours, did business and returned home again. 

Friday, Jan. 16, I w;.s employed at home till 12 o'clock. — 
1 then took a snack and walked five m?les, did business and 
returned. 

Saturday, Jan. 17, I left home about eight and walked 
twentj'-four miles to old friend Overton's, where I staid all 
night. 

Loi-d's day. Jan. 18, I walked to the Union Baptist Church, 
five miles, in Prince Edward county,* where I met about a 
dozen whites and a few blacks ; but the weather being very 
cold, and no stove in the house, I only exhorted, sung, 
prayed, and closed. 1 walked three miles and dined at Mr. 
Benjamin Flippin's in Nottaway county. After dinner I 
walked five miles and staid with Bro. John Overton. 

Monday, Jan. 19, I departed fi-om Bro. Overton-s about 8 
o'clock, and walked home, twenty-four miles. 

Tuesday, Jan. 20, I was employed half the day at very 
hard labour. 

Wednesday, Jan. 21, we had a considerable fall of snow, 
and I was employed at my trade in the house. lu the even- 



104 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

m^ it i-ainctl and f'reezed. and we had bcii-d weather. To the 
last of the month I was employed principally at home. 

Saturday, Jan. 31, I left homo about nine o'clock and 
walked seventeen miles to Bro. Elmus Coleman's in Cumber- 
land county, where I staid that night. 

Lord's day, Feb. 1, I intended to preach at Salem Meeting- 
Louse, two miles and a half above, but no appointment being 
made for that place, I preached at Bro. Colman's at eleven 
o'clock, from Acts 10, 33 : and at twelve o'clock, I departed 
and walked home, seventeen miles. I arrived home about 
sunset quite weary. 

Monday, Feb. 2, I was employed at my work in the fore- 
noon, and in the afternoon I rested. 

Tuesday, Feb 3, 1 was employed at home, and until Fri- 
day fith. 

Saturday, Feb. 7, I was at home to-day, confined by snow 
that fell yesterday. The weather is now exceedingly cold. 

Lord's day, Feb. 8, 1 walked four miles to Booker's Church, 
but having very few 'hearers, and the weather being very 
cold, did not preach. 

Monday, Feb. 9, I was engp.ged at home in temporal mat- 
ters 

Tuesday, Feb. 10. to-day I was at home at haid labour. 

Wednesday. Feb. 11,1 went to the Post-office, four miles, 
and back. 

Thursday, Feb. 12, I w^as employed at horae. 

Friday, Feb. 13, I travelled ten or twelve miles in order 
to attend to business of a temporal kitid. 

Saturday, Feb. 14, I am still at my work at home. 

Lord's d:'V. Feb. Id. I am at home to-duy on account of 



OF PETER HOWELL. 109 

bail wftatlier, but trying to employ my tirao profitnblj^ with 
my family, in reading, &c. Yesterday we had snow again^ 
and rain until night. This morning we had open weather, 
hut cloudy and likely for snow in the after part of the day, 

Monday. Feb. 16, in the first part of the day I walked 
five miles on business, and returned home to dinner. In the 
after part of the day I was employed at my trade. To-day 
I have suffered from pain in my breast, occasioned by hard 
labour that does not suit me. 1 hope the time will soon 
come, when by the Providence of God, I can change my 
wcr'i to some employment, more congenial to my constitutif n 
and to my feelings. 

Tuesday, Feb. 17, I walked one and a half miles, did a 
day's work, and returned. 

Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday, I was engaged at 
home. 

On Thursday last a snow fell about 4 inches d^ep, but to- 
day it seems to be melting. 

Lord's day, Feb. 22. To-day I was at home with my family 
engaged in reading, meditation, and prayer. 

Saturday, Feb. 2S, I have been employed at home during 
the week, working on a carryall, for myself. We had snow 
last Wednesday, and last night, and to-day it rained and 
freezrd. We havo had a long and dreary Avintcr, and I have 
been confined at home nearly all the time. 

I have enjoyed myself with my family a groat deal, but 
feel anxious to preach the Gospel more than 1 have. I trust 
by Divine Providence to travel soon, and labour in the Lord's 
vineyard, when the winter shall be over, and the time of 
tbp singing birds shall be at hand. 



106 LiFK AND TRAVELS 

The gracious Pi'ovidcncc of the Lord has been signally 
displayed towards me and my family, during the winter j 
and I hope we shall be enabled during the summer to live 
and labour for the Lord I feel exceedingly thankful to him 
for his kindness and mercy, and pray for a continuation of 
the same, that we may faithfully discharge the duty devolv- 
ing upon us in this world. 

Lord's day, March 1, T am at home, and in consequence of 
snow, rain and hail, I am disappointed in getting a congre- 
gation at my house, to preach to. 

, Monday, March 2 — I think yesterday and last night was 
the most gloomy Sabbath I ever witnessed in all my life. 
To-day we had a terrible snow-storm. The sun, moon and 
stars were not seen for three days, except for a few minutes. 
The snow was about 16 inches deep, as well as I could judge, 
and on Sunday and Monday, it was raised by the stormy 
winds in clouds, rvA was driven some hundred yards, and 
then fell again in many places. The fences were entirely 
hid. On Sunday night the hail and rain beat against the 
windows, and storm side of the house, until the scene was 
very gloomy. The fowls, so fond of the yard, kept their 
roost all day on Monday, and were confined for the day, 
stirring but very little. 

Wednesday, March 3, the weather is a little more calm. 
The same on Thursday the 4th, Thursday, Friday, and 
Saturday I was enabled to do some work. 

To-day, Saturday March 7, I had to labour exceedingly 
hard part of the day, preparing ,for the Sabbath, until my 
strength was nearly exhausted. 

Lord^s day, March 8, I walked to Kope^vcll ?*leeting 



OF PETER HOWELL ,07 

u.juse, in Powhatan county, but had no congregation. I 
returned home the same day. 

Friday, March 13 — During the week past I have been 
employed at home at my trade. To day I walked to the 
Post Office, four miles, and returned. 

Saturday, March 14, 1 left home about eight o'clock, and 
walked to Moses Overton's, in Nottaway county, twenty 
four miles, where 1 staid all night. 

Lord's day, March 15, I walked to the Union Baptist 
Church, in Prince Edward county; heard preaching by Bro- 
Hunnicutt; I followed by exhortation, and returned to Bro. 
Overton's and dined there. I walked one mile, and staid at 
night with Bro. Richard S Marshall, clerk of the Church 

Monday, March 16, 1 departed from Bro. Marshall's after 
breakfast, and walked home twenty-four miles. 

Tuesday, March 17, I went one and a half miles to Bro. 
Tatam's, one of my neighbours ; did a small job of work for 
him, and returned home. On the evening of March 21, 1 
walked to the Post Office, Oak Forest, and back by night, 
making eight miles. 

Lord's day, March 22, I walked to Hopewell Meeting 
house in Powhatan county, four miles, where I heard 
preaching by Bro. Bennet, M. E. Minister, and after preach- 
ing I returned home. 

Monday, March 23, I walked nine or ten miles on tem- 
poral business; during the balance of the week or until 
Friday, March 27, I was;^ confined at home, and hard at 
work, trying to get ready to attend my appointment on 
Sabbath, in Prince Edward county. 

Saturday. March 28, I walked to Richard S. Marshall's, 
n2 



106 LIFE Ax\l) TRAVELS 

111 Nottaway county, twenty-tlivcc miles, where 1 Btaid ul 
night. 

LorcPs-dayj March 29, I walked to the Union Baptist 
Church, fiv^ miles, whei-e I preached at eleven o'clock, from 
Malachij 4, 2. After preaching I walked five milcsj and 
staid at Mosea Overton's, and rested myself. 

Monday, March 30, 1 departed and walked home, twenty 
four miles, vt^here I tarried many days and rested from my 
laoours; working at my trade part of the time 

Lord's day. April 5. I walked with my wife to Hopewell 
Meetinghouse, three and a half miles, where I preached at 
eleven o'clock, from Rev. 3, 18. After preaching we dined 
at old Bro. Daniel Brown's, near at hand. Here we passed 
off the time agreeabl}' until evening, when we walked home. 

Lord's day, April 12, I have been confined at home dur- 
ing the last week. 

To-day I walked to Booker^s, in Cumberland county, four 
miles, where I preached at eleven o'clock, from 2, Cor. 13 
11. I then walked one mile to Mrs. Betsey Hubbard's, where 
\ dined, and at half past three o'clock, I preached from Mai. 
4, 2. After preaching I walked home five miles, very weary ^ 

Lord's day, April 19 — After labouring exceedingly hard 
during the week past, I walked to Jenkins' Meeting-house, 
eight miles, where I preached to a good congregation at the 
hour of eleven o'clock, from Rev. 3, IS. I then went one 
mile and dined at Gideon Meadars'. Thence one and a half 
miles, and preached at Mrs Hubbard's, at half past three 
o'clock. After preaching I walked home, making 16 miloa 
In all, that day. I found myself excee'diugly weary in body, 
fcut not yet tired of my master's work. 



OP PETER HOWELL. 109 

Lord's day. A])!-!! 26. — During the jjast week, 1 have hcen 
employed at home, and to-day I am confined on account of 
bad weather. 

Saturday, 3May 2. — Another week has almost passed away 
before I could finish my temporal work at home ; but by the 
help of God I will try now to enter upon my labours in the 
Harvest. Oh ! that God may help me to eng^tge heartily in 
the great and gloribus work. 

I left home to-day, and travelled to Moses Overton's again 
twenty-four miles, where I staid that night. 

Lord's day, May 3. I went again to the Union Baptist? 
Church, where Bro. Pollard. Baptist preacher, and myself 
preached from "If they hear not Moses and the Prophets 
neither will they be persuaded though one arose from the 
dead.'' That evening I rode with Bro. Kenry Tucker home, 
six miles, where I staid that night. 

Monday, May 4, I left after breakfast, and ->valked to 
Farmville, six miles. On my way I waded Bush river and 
that night I pi-each.ed at Col. James' Tavern, in Farmville, 
at eight o'clock at night, from Mark, 4, 35, 36. 

Tuesday, INIay 5, I departed from Farmville, in Prince 
Edward county, and walked to Charlotte Court-house, 
twenty-seven miles. That night I was prevented from 
preaching by a show that was exhibited in the room I ex- 
pected to preach in. I staid that night with Mr. Wyatt 
Cardwell, who always treated me with hospitality and kind- 
ness. May the Lord ever preserve him and bless and save 
him and his. 

Wednesday, May 6. I travelled to Prince Edward Court 
house, twenty miles. Thence to Farmville, seven miles, but 
m3 



no LIFE AND TRAVELS 

was broken up that night also, by a show exhibited in the 
room, and the only one I could get to preach in. 

Thursday, May 7, I left Farmville after eight o'clock, and 
walked home, twenty-eight miles. I triivelled one hundred 
and fifteen miles, and prenclied tv.'ice, but this did not dis- 
courage me. I only found I had taken the wrong end of 
the road. I hope God's spirit will soon pilot me into the 
right way. and' help me to do his work. 

Friday, May 8, I was engaged at home, and on Saturday 
9, I rested. 

Lord's day, May 10, I walked to Jenkins' Meeting-house, 
eight miles, to a two days meeting, held by Bro. Samuel 
Atkins. He preached and I exhorted. That evening I 
walked home, and on my way I dined at Mr. Jesse Meadar's. 

Friday. May 15, during the week past, I employed my- 
self at home. 

Saturday, May 16, 1 started to an appointment in Heni'ico 
county, forty miles distant, but was prevented by high 
water. I then returned, having^valked that day 14 miles. 

Lord's day, May 17, 1 was at home all day with my family- 
Monday, May 18, I walked five miles on business and 
back. 

Tuesday, May 19, I walked nearly twenty miles, engaged 
in temporal business. 

Wednesday and Thursday, I was engaged at home. 

Friday, May 22, I departed after breakfast and walked 
to my mother's, in Henrico county, thirty -six miles, and on 
Saturday 23, I rested. /" 

Lord's day, May 24, I walked to Deep run Church, three 
miles, heard preaching by a Baptist Minister, and returned 



OF PETER HOWELL 117 

M. P. Church, in Hamptoiij at 11 o'clock, from John Evan 
4. I then dined at Bro. Tabb's and walked to Point Comfort 
again where I got on board the steamer Alice and run to 
Norfolk by 4 o'clck. I tried but could not procure a house 
to preach in that night. 

Lords-day, June 21st, I heard preaching by Bro. Wm. 
McGehee at the M. P. Church ; after preaching he made an 
appointment for me, and I preached at candlelight to a 
crowded house from Mark 4. 

Monday, June 22, I crossed over to Portsmouth but did 
not preach ; I visited the Navy Yard, and returned to Norfolk 
and preached at the Market-house from John Evan. 5. 25j; 
here I laboured hard, but the Lord gave me liberty and 
strength, and I was enabled to testify of the grace of God. 
That night I staid with bro. Addington near the Market, 
I found the people in Norfolk friendly and polite, and dis- 
posed to hear the word. 

Tuesday, June 23, I left Norfolk at 4 o'clock and went to 
old Point Comfort on board of the steamer Star — got ashore 
and walked to Hampton. That night I heard preaching 
by the Methodist brethren. 

Wednesday, June 24, I left Hamptom at 6 o'clock, and 
walked eighteen miles by half past ten o'clock and preached 
from Acts 10, at a brick Church on the road to York Town. 
I then rode six miles with bro. Wm. Tabb, to York Town, 
and at candlelight, preached in the Court-house to a good 
congregation from the Balm of Gilead, in Jeremiah. 

Thursday, June 25, I walked to Williamsburg, twelve 
miles, where I preached at night in the Baptist Church to 
a large crowd from the parable of the Mustard seed. Du- 



lis LLFE AND TRAVELS 

ring the evening I visited the Hospital and was delighted 
to find every thing so neatly fitted up and provided fox- 
the poor suiferers. 

The people in this place are very polite and pay respect 
to the Gospel, May the Lord preserve and finally save them. 
That night I was invited and lodged at the college, 

Friday, June 26, I took breakfast with Scervant Jones. 
Baptist minister ; left at 6 o'clock, and walked seven miles 
to the Grove landing, where I got on board of the Alice 
again, about 9 o'clock, and arrived at Richmond at half past 
4 o'clock, I then walked ten miles to the Deepruoi Coalpits 
in Henrico, where I staid all night with John Bcirr, Mr, 
Barr was very kind to me, I wish he was a christian. 

Saturday, June 27, I left at sunrise and walked to Father 
Henley's to breakfast — found the family all well and glad to 
see me return. After breakfast I walked thirty-eight miles 
home, making forty-one in all I arrived extremely weary, 
but thank God it did not seriously injure me. I found my 
family all alive again, and although I had been absent four 
weeks nothing serious had happened ; butGod in his mercy 
preserved us all, and we have been privileged to meet to the 
joy and comfort of our hearts. 

On the second sabbath I walked to Mrs. Hubbard's, iiye 
miles, Avhen I preached from Eph, 5, 14, 15, 16; and home 
same day. 

Monday, July 13, I staid at home with my family. 

Tuesday, July 11,1 left home about eight o'clock, and 
walked to Farmville, twenty-eight miles. In the evening I 
was overtaken in a very hard shower of rain, but got to 
^'^armvillc in time ; (.•irculatcd notice for preaching, and at 



OF PETEK HOWELL ilt 

10 my mother's. That CYcning I preached t]i(i funeral of an 
old coloured woman (Chany.) at my mother's at half past 
lour o'clock, -who had nursed me -when a sacking child. 

Monday. "Slny 25, I walked to the city of Rich^xond, did 
business and returned to Deep run Coalpit, ten miles, where 
I staid all night with Mr. John Bar]', maw.igor of the pits. 
Walked tw^enty-four miles. 

Tuesday, May 26, I left before sunrise, and walked to 
my mother's to breakfast, three miles. I then left at eight 
o'clock, and crossing James river at Manikin-Town ferry^ 
walked to PoAvhatan Court-house, twenty-four miles, where 
I preached at candlelight in the Court-house, from the story 
of Cornelius, in Acts of the Apostles. That night I put 
up with Isaac Cardoza, who treated me with politeness and- 
kindness. To-day I suffered much from heat and fatigue 
having walked thirty miles. 

Wednesday, May 27, I left before sunrise and walked 
home fourteen miles, exceedingly weary. 

Thursday, May 2S, I walked ten miles on business, and 
also on Friday I w^alkod the same distance. 

Satui'day, May 30, T left home about eight o'clock, and 
travelled through Powhatan county, crossing James river 
at Jude's ferry, and that night, after walking twenty-seven 
miles, staid with Dr Lutian Watkins. I left home with 
the expectation of staying three or four weeks. 

Lord's day, May 31, I walked to Deep run Cliurch. in 
Henrico county, twelve miles, where I preached at eleven 
o'clock, frcm the Gold tried in the fire. Rev. 3, 18. Here 
thp Church doors were closed against me by the Missionary 
Baptists, but a friend. Dr. Woodard came wiHi a koy and 



112 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

unlocked the door, and invited us into the house. After 
preaching I walked to Father Henley's and dined. In the 
evening I went half a mile to a prayer meeting, as it was 
called : here seemed to be but little enjoyment by any 
present, in consequence of sectarianism, which seemed to 
prevail in this neighborhood. May the Lord save the 
people from this destructive Spirit. After meeting I return- 
ed to my mother's, where I staid and rested that night. 

Monday, June 1, I thought to rest to-day, but was taken 
very sick, and by midnight was nearly as sick as I ever 
was. 

Tuesday, June 2, being still worse I commenced taking 
medicine, and being at my mother's house (one of the best 
nurses in sickness,) with God's assistance I soon began to 
mend, and by Wednesday evening I felt almost well again. 
The Lord was certainly very gracious to me in raising me 
so soon from my aflfliction and giving me strength to travel 
and preach. 

Thursday, June 4, I left soon after breakfast and walked 
to the city of Richmond, fourteen miles, without much 
difficulty. Never can I forget my mother's care towards me 
on this occasion, nor the mercy of God. That night I staid 
at a boarding house in the city kept by a widow lady, who 
treated me with much kindness; I also fell in with an old 
acquaintance Alexander Langhorn, of Clarksville, Va. I 
passed oif the time agreeably. 

Thursday, June 5, I left quite unwell but started early? 
and after walking one mile and a half, I got on board of the 
.Steamer Alice, about five o'clock, bound for Norfolk, where 
we arrived at half past two o'clock, by which time I fei^ 



OF PETER HOWELL 113 

nearly well again 5 1 employed most of the evening in trying 
to get a house to preach in, but did not succeed. I however 
went to the Methodist Church that night, to a prayer meet- 
ing, and was invited by the stationed Minister, Bro. Wards- 
jvorth, to say something to the people. I complied and 
spoke from John, Evan, 4. 35, 30 ; the Minister also exhort- 
ed the people and closed by prayer. That night I staid 
with Bro. Wm. Childs. near the Market, who treated me 
with christian kindness. 

Saturday, June 6, I went on board of the same boat 
bound back to Richmond, as the best I could do at that time, 
I intended to have gone up the Chesapeake Bay, but there 
was no way for many days, I went up James river, fifty 
miles, and landed at the Grove wharf^ and walked to York 
Town, eight miles, where I crossed York river, and thence 
to Mrs. Bridges' near Gloucester Court-house, where I staid 
and rested that night. I suppose I travelled that day on 
foot, about twenty miles. 

Lord's day, June 7, I left after early breakfast and 
walked about ten miles, and crossed the Piyanketank river, 
(after some difficulty in getting a canoe) at Capt. Haley's 
ferry. I then travelled ten or twelve miles further, and 
arrived at my journey's end. I stopped and dined at Bro. 
Crittenden's, in Middlesex county. After dinner I preach- 
ed at a Schoolhouse near the place, at five in the evening. 
^ The Lord has been kind to me again, in conducting me 
safe along the journey of life, and preserving me from 
dangers seen and unseen. I also found him precious while 
trying to preach the word. That night I went with Bro. 

OSS home two miles, a minister of the Union Baptist order. 



114 LIFE AND TKAVELt? 

Monduy. June s. To-day I rested aud read, and enjoyed 
myself as Avell as circumstances would admit. 

Tuesday. June 9, I visited Bro, Crittenden. Avcut two 
miles to my appointment, but did not prcacli on account of 
very hard rain "vvliich continued all da}'. I returned to Bro. 
Boss', aud staid again at night. 

Wednesday, Juno 10. — It is still very rainy, and I am 
closely conlincd : I try however to employ m^^self as profita- 
bly as I can ; I enjoy to some degree the gracious presence 
of God, although I am no.v one hundred and thirty miles 
from my dear family — I trust the Lord will take care of us, 
and that we by his providence may soon meet again. 

Thursday, June il, I walkel two miles, aud back to Bro. 
Boss'. 

Friday, June 12, I visited some of the friends this morn- 
ing, — after dinner sung and pnryed, and then walked three 
miles to my appointment, at the upper School-house, where 
I preached to a few from 1, Pet. 4, IS. I then returned to 
Col. Boss', having walked five miles. 

Saturday, June 13, I visited in the morning, though 
rainy, and at five o'clock in the evening, preached again at 
the School-house, from James, 4, 14: and that evening re- 
turned to Col. Boss', — walked four miles 

Lord's day, June 14, I left and walked five miles in 
company with Bro. Crittenden pai-t of the way, and heard 
preaching by ^Mr. Notham. Baptist Minister ; we tlien re- 
turned to Bro. Crittenden's, three miles, and dined after- 
wards : I preached again, a funeral sermon at the Schoo^ 
house, from 2, Book of Kings, 12, 23 ; that evening I went 
tvo miles to Bro. y.iughn's, and stuid that ni-rht. 



OF PETER HOWELL 115 

Monday, June 15, I wrote a letter to my family and then 
went a fishing with Bro. Vaughn and his sons, in the 
Piyanketank river. After dinner we went two miles to the 
School-house, where I preached at four o'clock, from John 
Evan. 5, 25 I then went two miles and staid at Col. Boss'. 
My tour of preaching here was not so pleasant a one on ac- 
count of the wet weather, but I trust the Lord will bless my 
labours. 

Tuesday, June 16, I left for home at eight o'clock, but 
having no breeze, we staid ashore and dined at old sister 
Jackson's. After dinner her son, James Jackson, sailed us 
across the Piyanketank, m his little swift sailing boat. 
That night I staid at a place called Hess, on the south side, 
near the mouth of the river, where I was treated kindly by 
the family. Col. Gray was the man I staid with that night 
Wednesday, June 17, I left after breakfast and walked to 
York-town, thirty miles ; when I got to the river the wind 
was high, and the ferryman jolly, but he rowed me safe 
over. The river is about a mile and a quarter wide at this 
place, and but a poor harbour for vessels ; after crossing I 
got a snack, circulated notice, and at night, preached in the 
Court-house, from the, Harvest, in John Evan. The people 
were very attentive. 

Thursday, June 18, I preached again at eleven o'clock, 
and made an appointment for preaching at night, but was 
hindered by. rain. Here as in most other places, the people 
treated me kindly. I took considerable interest in my visit 
to this place, and employed a part of my spare time in walk- 
ing and viewing the old battle ground, the British fortifica 
tions, and marks of the cannon balls in the house?. The 



116 LIFE AJhD travels 

remains of forts \rereto ))e seen in the midst oftlie Town at 
one time, or where a part of the Town stood. 1 also visitod 
Cornwa,llis' Cave, near the river under the high bluff at 
York ; he was certainly very secure from the danger of 
being shot, from the field he had taken ag;;inst the sons of 
liberty. 

The cave had two rooms, 1 suppose about eight feet square, 
and about seven feet iiigh. This was certainly a momentous 
period in the history of our country, when under the gra- 
cious and great Providence of God, seven thousand English 
with their commander, marched out and surrendered to the 
arms of the American forces. Hej-e General Washington 
under the direction of God, achieved a complete conquest 
over Great Britain, and thus ended the revolutionary strug- 
gle by which we obtained our liberties, civil and religious. 
I>ear bought liberties, which we under the kind hand of 
God have long enjoyed, whilst our Fathers who toiled 
through blood and carnage to gain them, are now sleeping 
under ground. May the Lord help us to appreciate these 
great blessings, and in the enjoyment of them, may we 
glorify him continually. 

Friday, Juno 19, 1 left York-town, ;ind walked to Hamp- 
ton, eighteen miles, in Elizabeth Gity county: [ arrived liere 
very tired, the wenther being quite wnrm. I dined, and 
then walked to Old Point Comfort, three miles, but found 
no place to preach at. I returned to Hampton, making aboiit 
thirty miles. 1 iouud it too late to give notice tor preaching 
and put up at Bro. John Tabb^-', on the other'side of the 
Bridge. 

Saturday, June 20, I advertised and preached in the 



OF ]\ETER HOWELL 119 

uiglit 1 met the people in Col. James' Tuvenij and prcaclicd 
from John Evan. 4, 35 ; while 1 was at prayer after singing 
a hymn, and kneeling near a window that was open at my 
backj a bundle of papers were thrown in at my side; hut not 
regarding it, in a few minutes a brick bat was pitched in 
and fell by my side : I did not regard that, but continued 
until I finished my prayer. I then preached to the people, 
and that night lodged with Mr. Epps, at the upper Tavern. 

Wednesday, July 15, I left at sunrise and walked to Char- 
lotte Court-house, twenty-eight miles. To-day I suffered 
much from a sore foot ; I travelled twenty -two miles without 
eating any common diet when I stopped to rest myself — 
W^hile resting, 1 ate two small bunns, for which I was very 
thankful to God, and felt much refreshed and prepared for 
my journey. I then pursued my journey, and arrived at the 
Court-house by three o'clock, exceedingly tired. 

To-day 1 am 41 years of age, and have reason to bless God 
for his preserving care over mc another year. Through 
many dangers and difficulties has he by his good Providence 
brought me along the journey of life, and 1 am still enabled 
to travel and preach the Gospel. An appointment being 
previously made, I preached in friend Cardwell's Tavern, at 
candle-light from Mark 2. 17. We had a full and attentive 
audience, and I have reason to hope the word was blessed to 
the good of the people. 

Although I suffered so much through the day I was com- 
forted when I got to this house^ for 't was a home to me. — 
Here I refreshed myself with the good things at his table and 
slept undisturbed and very comfortable during the night. — 
1 hope the Lord will reward my landlord* and all of his in 



120 LIFE ASD TRAVELS 

time and in eternity. 

I felt abundantly refreshed and strengthened by morning 
for my journey and my toilsome but delightful work in 
preaching the Gospel to the dying sons of men. Oh ! that 
God would make me thankful for all his mercies, and con- 
tinue his help to me that I may fill up my time with useful 
ness and continue faithful until death. 

Thursday, July IC, I went across the Street to the other 
Tavern, and got acquainted with Capt. Smith and his lady, 
who was a schoolmate of my mother, and an intimate friend. 
She seemed delighted at our acquaintance and to hear from 
my mother who had not seen her for a great many years, 
living at a considerable distance from each other. The time 
came on and at the request of sister Smith I read, sung, and 
prayed and took breakfast, and at half-past eight o'clock I 
departed and walked twenty-two miles to John McCargoe-s 
near Wileysburg, in Charlotte county, where 1 staid that 
night and rested again. This is within a few miles of my 
birth place, and also my mother-s. 

Friday, July 17, I tarried at the place and heard preach- 
ing the same day by Bro. Nailor, a Presbyterian Minister, 
who made an appointment for me; and that afternoon I 
preached at the house of Mr. John O'Garden at four o'clock 
from Mark 4, 30. I then returned to Mr. McCargoe's and 
staid that night. 

SaLurday, July IS, I left at seven o'clock in the morning, 
and walked to Clarksville on the South side of Roanoke in 
Mecklenburg county. To-day I travelled twenty miles, but 
was prevented preaching in consequence of hard rain at 
ni^ht. I then put up and staid with friend Alex. Langhorn, 



OF PETER HOWELL 121 

where I enjoyed myself. 

Lord's day, July 19, I preached in the Methodist Church 
at the hour of eleven, at* three, and also at night. Here the 
Lord gave me liberty, and I trust my labour was not in vain 
in the Lord. I do not recollect what my subjects were to-day- 
Monday, July 20, I left Clarksville and crossed the river 
about 11 o'clock, and walked to Joel Folks' in Lunenburg 
county, twenty-two miles. During the day I had several 
hard showers of rain upon me. I passed off the time plea- 
santly with the old people until bed-time, when we had 
prayers and retired. During the night I rested comfortably. 
Tuesday, July 21, I visited Mrs. Dance's family, a neigh- 
bour, where I dined. We enjoyed ourselves in social inter- 
course with each other. After dinner I sung and prayed, 
and that evening 1 walked seven miles and staid at night at 
Capt. John Keeton's. I also found him and family kind 
friends They often comforted me with the good things of 
their house when 1 was weary. May the Lord abundantly 
bless them in all things here, and finally save them in 
Heaven. 

Wednesday, July 22, I left after six o'clock and walked 
to Bro. Jacob McGehee's in Pririce Edward County, thirty 
miles. Here I was kindly received and much comforted and 
encouraged by the family, who always showed mc the utmost 
kindness and hospitality. 

Here I have always found a home for my weary body and 
mind; never can I forget the consolation I have had in being 
with Bro. McGehee, and his family; Ihave often been there 
after a long and toilsome dity's walk, and sometimes preach- 
ing. i4#d have ever been satisfied. May the kind providence 



122 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

oC the Lord evor be over this fiimlly, nn<l guide tlicm into alt 
truth, and finally bring them to everlasting life, beyond this 
vale of tears. 

Thursday, July 23, I left at six in the morning and 
walked home to Cumberland, forty miles, but had many hard 
showers of rain upon me on my way. When night came on 
it was very dark ; having a heavy black cloud and severe 
thunder storm over rae, I could not see the road cnly by the 
streaks of lightning, and in this way God was pleased to 
help me'; for it was every or nearly every minute flashing, 
whilst the loud peals of thunder rolled along the vaulted 
Heavens ; this was truly a gloomy night, while I was all 
alone, or had no mortal being with me, I thought of a more 
awful storm that I and all mankind would ere long witness. 
I arrived home about eight o'clock, exceedingly weary, and 
perhaps as wet as rain could make me; but thank God, again 
I found all my family alive and well ^ and glad to sec me. 
I felt much cheered after I had partaken of the hot coffee 
and biscuit, which my wife had prepared for me. I sustain- 
ed no injury from my walk, nor by getting wet. 

Friday and Saturday 24, 25, I staid at home and rested 
my weary body, and comforted my heart in the bosom of 
my family. 

Lord's day, July 26, I remained at home all day with my 
family. 

Monday, July 27, I walked three miles to a protracted 
meeting at Hopewell Mccting-houso, in Powhatan county, 
and returned in the evening. 

Tuesday, J\ily 28, I was a little unwell to day, and spent 
the time in leadii.g Baxter's Saints' rest, and in prayer and 



OF PETEU HOWELL. 123 

toieditntion, at night I felt awfully impressed to preach the 
.gospel, as much so as I ever did at any period of my life. I 
dreamed of travelling and preaching much, and although my 
mind was filled with care for imSbrtal souls, and the great 
importance of the work; I was greatly delighted in the busi- 
ness of salvation, and feel determined by the help of the 
Lord to do all I can in the great cause of my divine master. 
Oh ! that the Lord may help me by his grace to be faithful 
until death. Although it has been nearly thirty years since 
I was first called to preach, the Lord leaves me but a short 
time, without his spirit to warn me, and renew the impres- 
sion. There is nothing I am more convinced of as a duty, 
an indispensable duty, than that 1 am called to warn sinners 
to flee the wrath to come. I hope the blessed Lord will 
help me to obey the call and discharge faithfully my duty 
that T may clear my skirts of the souls of men, and rejoicing 
return, bringing ripe sheaves to the great garner of glory. 

Wednesday, July 29, I was employed at home on tem 
poral work. 

Thursday, July 30~-to day I travelled twelve miles, did 
business and returned. 

Friday, July 31 — I walked with my wife to a protracted 
m ecting, at Hopewell Meeting-house, in Powhaton county, 
conducted by the Methodist brethren ; hoard two sermons 
and returned home in the afternoon : there I enjoyed my- 
self but little, being treated coldly by the conductors of the 
meeting. They seemed to have a considerable work, though 
Hie meeting to-day was dull. I hope however, the Lord will 

ontinue to prosper his work and save the people from sin: 
>ud his professed followers from error, and his ministei's 



124 LIFE AND TilAVELS 

from partiality and sectarianism ; and send the long prayed 
for time, wlien partyism sliall be done away ; when the 
reign of Anti-christ shall cease, and peace and love fill 
every heart. The present state of Zion is truly deplorable 
and the signs which are often exhibited from her walls are 
ominous of evil from the Lord. Oh ! when will she arise 
and shake the dust of Anti-christian bias from herself and 
put on her beautiful garments of love ; and union, peace, 
and righteousness prevail throughout all her borders. 
Lord send the time, when thy people shall cease to commit 
evil by forsaking thee, the fountain of living waters, and 
hewing to themselves cisterns — broken cisterns that can 
hold no water. Lord stay the blow, ready to be inflicted 
upon a disobedient and worldly minded people. 

Saturday, August 1 — I walked to old friend Moses Over- 
ton's, in Nottawny co. twenty-foi;r miles, where I staid 
that night. 

Lord's-day, August 2 — I T^cnt to the Union Baptist 
Church, five miles, and preached at the hour of eleven 
o'clock ; that evening I went to Benjamin Overton's and 
dined. We had bro, John Overton with us also that evening. 
I went with him home, where I passed off the time agree- 
ably until bed time, when we had worship and retired to 
rest. 

Monday, August 3 — I left after breakfast and walked to 
Chinquopine Church, in Amelia co. fifteen miles, where I 
preached at eleven o'clock, from John 4. After preaching; 
T walked home twelve miles. 

Tuesday, A gust 4 — I went again to the Meeting at Hope- 
well, where I enjoyed myself tolerably. I staid to hear two 



OF PETER HOWELL. 123 

iiscourses and returned. 

From Wednesday, August 6, to Lord's-day, August Qj I 
was employed at home. 

Lord's-day, August 10 — I walked eight miles to Jinkius' 
Meeting-house and back the same day. Wednesday and 
Thursday, 13 and 14, I was engaged at home on temporal 
work. Friday, I worked and fasted. 

Saturday, August 16 — I was employed at home. 

Lord'sday, August 17 — I walked to Jenkins' Meeting- 
house, heard a sermon by Samuel jikius, and returned home, 
making sixteen miles. 

Monday, August 18 — I tarried afe home to-day with my 
family. 

Tuesday, August 19 — I walked sixteen miles on business. 

Wednesday, August 20 — I travelled eighteen miles to-day 
and staid at home at night. 

Thursday and Friday, August 21 and 22 — I was at my 
business at home, and also on Saturday, 23. On Sunday 24, 
1 was at home part of the day. 

Monday, August 25 — I walked to Cumberland Court-house, 
ten miles and back the same day. 

Tuesday, August 26 — Last night it commenced raining 
after a long dry spell, and continues this morning. Thurs- 
day, Friday, and Saturday, I was engaged on business at 
home. 

Lord's-day, xiugust 30 — I walked to Booker's Church, 
four miles, and preached to a few, from 1 Peter 2, 9 j I then 
went one mile to Mrs. Hubbard's where T dined, and at four 
o'clock preached, and returned home same evening. Mon- 
day. I remained at home. 



126 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

From Tuesday, Sept. 1 until 13, I was confinal at home 
most of my time, variously employed. 

Lord's-day, Sept. 13 — I tried to read and meditatCj and 
to devote myself as much as I could to study amidst the per- 
plexities of life. 

Monday, Sept. 14 — I commencedasmall job of carpenter's 
work in the neighbourhood, for Capt. Tatam, but on Tues- 
day, 1 5, 1 was compelled to stay at home, to wait upon one 
of my children, who was taken last Sabbath with the pre- 
vailing fever, in this part of the country at this time. 

October 17 — from the 15th Sept. until this time, I have 
becA confined at home waiting on my two sons ; their cases 
have been desperate ones, and I have not been able to do 
much else but to attend to them. Oh! that God would 
smile upon us and help us. 

I have not kept the time as I would have done, I have not 
been able to preach for a, considerable time, but hope the 
Lord will enable me soon to engage in the good work. 

Lord^s day, November 8 — I did not attend my appoint- 
ments to day, on account of wet weather. During the space 
of time from Oct. 17, until this time, I have been one way 
or other, employed at home, trying to arrange my matters. 
Thank God my children I trust, are well again. They have 
been confined, one of them eight weeks to-day. and the other 
eight weeks next Thursday. I have great reason to rejoice 
even under this severe and afflictive Providence of God ; — 
and although we have suffered much in body and mind, we 
arc all through the mercy of God, alive and in good health, — 
and I trust this severe visitation to my family, may finally 
benefit us by making us humble, and showing us the short- 



OF PETER HOWELL. 127 

ncKS and uuceitainty of time. May the Lord saucfcify it to 
tlie good of ouv souls, tliat we may glorify him in all things , 

Monday and Tuesday, Nov. 9 and 10, I am at home pre- 
Ijaring to leave. 

Wednesday, Nov. 11 — I left home at day-break, and 
walked to Robert Henley's, in Goochland county, thirty-six 
miles, where I staid that night j and next day I went to my 
mother's two miles. 

Friday, Nov. 1 3 — I Went two or three miles to a debating 
society, and back again. 

Saturday, November 14 — I left my mother's a little before 
suin'ise and walked home to Cumberland, thirty-eight miles. 
I arrived about seven o'clock extremely weary. 

Lord's day, Nov. 1 5 — I walked two miles to Boldspring 
Meeting-house, where I preached from Peter's discourse at 
Ccsarea, and returned home. 

Lord's day, Nov. 22 — During the week past 1 have been 
engaged at home. 

To-day, I walked to Hopewell, in Powhatan, where I 
preached at 12 o'clock, from Malajpjii, 4, 2 ; and returned 
home, having walked seven miles. 

Monday, Nov. 23 — To-day I staid at home and rested. 

Tuesday, Nov. 24 — I walked to Bro. Gideon's, in Buck- 
ingham county, eighteen miles, where I staid that night 5 
and. next day 25th, did business in the neighborhood 

Thursday, Nov. 26 — I departed from his house at eleven 
o'clock, and walked back home, 

Friday, Nov. 27 — I fasted and i^rayed ; and tried to rest 
myself. 

Saturday Nov :'JS— I wa.s at home first part of the day; 



128 LIFE ANl^ TRAVELS 

after dinner 1 went three miles on business, and back by 
night. 

Lord's day, Nov. 29 — And also on Wednesday I did busi- 
ness at home. 

Tuesday, Dec. 1 — I attended to business in the neighbor- 
hood, and returned home. 

Lord's day, December 27 — Nearly all of the past month 
I have been engaged at my trade, round about home ; to-day 
I walked two miles to Doldspring, and preached from the 
Parable of the Mustard seed. 

It would be impossible for me to describe properly the 
scenes and sufferings, perplexities and toils, I have under- 
gone during the past year ", and after all my labours, I have 
done exceedingly little in my master's cause. It is through 
his great mercy that I am spared and have been sustained ; 
for oftentimes I should have given over, but his grace was 
sufficient for me, and I am what I am, by his grace, and good 
providence. Much of my time seems to have gone to waste^ 
but I trust by the assistance of God, to have a blotter oppor- 
tunity for the time to come, to engage in the work of the 
ministry. 

CHAPTER VIL 

1S47. 

Friday, January 1 — I travelled several miles to-day on 
business, and on Saturday, Jan. 2, I went to preaching, 
walking about ten miles, 

Lord's day, Jan. 3—1 walked four miles, heard preaching 
avid returned. 

Wednesday. Januai'y 6— Wc moved to-day tc Wilchcr 



OF PETER HOWELL. 129 

Roberson's old place, two miles distant ; this is a beautiful 
day. May the Lord prosper us here this year. 

Thursday, January 7 — This is a very cold rainy day, 
and I am confined, and also on Friday. 

Saturday, Jan, 9 — I walked three miles on business, and 
came home in the evening. 

February, 20 — From January 10th until now, I have 
been employed at my trade, and fixing many things about 
home, in order to leave; and trust that in a few days, I shall ^ 
under the kind providence oi God, be enabled to g©ou* into 
the harvest of the Lord, and labour for souls. God grant 
that I may so labour, that I may bring my ripe sheavs with 
rejoicing in the last day, where I trust to receive wages, 
having gathered fruit unto eternal life, so that he that 
soweth, and he that reapeth, may rejoice together. 

Late at night, Saturday Feb. 20 — Lord, preserve me 
this night. 

Lord's day, Feb. 21— To-day it is rainy, and 1 am at 
home with my family. Lord help us to spend our time 
profitably. 

Monday, Feb. 22 — I am employed in many jobs about 
home, still trying to get ready to leave in a short time. 

Tuesday, Feb. 23—1 feel to-night, that I have fixed and 
done all that is necessary in providing for my family, and if 
God's will be so, I intend to take my journey on to-morrow. 
I am now at home with my family, where I have been most 
of my time since August last. 

Wednesday, Feb. 24—1 left home about two hours by 
sun,*A. M. and walked to Petersville Church, in Fowhatan 
county, fourteen miles ; did business and returned home 



130 LIFE ANL> TKAVELS 

that niglitj quite weary. 

Thursday, Feb. 25 — I started again about twelve o'clock, 
and walked to the Fork of Willis', in the lower end of Cum- 
berland county, and arrived at Gabriel Pearley's about six 
o'clock in the evening, a distance of twenty miles. They all 
seemed glad to see me. I had been absent from the neigh- 
borhood about two years. 

Friday, Feb. 26 — I preached at his house at candlelight 
from Acts, 10, 33 ; and staid that night. I tarried in the 
neighborhood and rested myself, 

Saturday, Feb. 27 — I preached again at the same place at 
night, from the Great Salvation, Hebrews, 2, 3 ; we had an 
attentive audience that seemed interested in hearing the 
word. The weather at this time was wet, but notwithstand- 
ing we had a good congregation. 

Lord's day, February 2S — I walked to the Fork Meeting- 
house, five miles, and preached to a few hearers from the 
Sun of Righteousness, in Mali. 4, 2 ; on my way to meeting I 
called to see old Bro. McCommic, who was on the verge of 
the grave. 1 conversed with him about his future prospects, 
and was delighted to hear him state the dealings of God 
with his soul, and that in a short time he expected to reap 
his reward in Heaven. I then sung and prayed with the 
family, and went to Mr. Thurston's close by, where I preach 
ed at night to a crowded house, from the Balm of Gilcad. 
Here I had liberty in speaking, and a serious and attentive 
company, wlio took considerable interest in the services. 
May the Lord bless the word. 

IMonday. March 1— I departed from Mr. ThuMon's 
where I staid the over night, and went to Bro. Toarley's 



OF PETER HOWELL 131 

about eight o'clock that morning. Left and walked to Capt, 
Wm. Skratton's. in Powhatan county, twentj-fi^e miles, 
where I staid tha? night. I found him and his family very 
hospitable and kind, and passed away the time pleasantly 
Until bed time, when we had prayers and retired to bed. 

Tuesday, March 2 — To-day I went to several places in 
the neighborhood, adjacent to Peterville Church, in order to 
getboardjiand work on the Church, then in building at the 
place; but could not succeed, for fear of doing wrong, and 
reproaching my masters cause. I tried to get work at my 
trade. But finding I could not, and feeling it my duty to 
travel and preach more extensively, I left the neighborhood 
about nine o'clock, and walked to the Widow Ellise's, in 
Goochland county, twenty-five miles, where I stai#that 
night. I crossed James river at Mannican Town ferry, as I 
passed to-day. 

Wednesday, Feb, 30 — I went to my mother's, four miles, 
and was gratified to find the family well ; I remained at my 
mother's till next morning. 

Thursday, March 4, I walked two miles on business, and 
returned to my mother's and rested that night. 

Friday, March 5, I left about eight o'clock, and walked 
to Richmond by one o'clock, and staid that night at Sirs. 
Travis's boarding house, where I rested poorly in the fore 
part of the night. 

Saturday, March 6~To-day I walked through the city 
nearly all day, trying again to get work at my trade— and 
trying at the same time to get a house to preach in at night? 
but could not succeed in either object at that time, as there 
seemed to be a number of Mechanics who had just arrived 



132 LIFE AND TRxVVELS 

in the city from different Towns ; and some of them unem- 
ployed. ' / 

Lord's day, March 7—1 heard preaching at eleven o'clock, 
and at three in the afternoon, I preached in the Universalist 
Church, from John 4. After preaching I was encountered 
by an old gentleman for preaching the danger of everlasting 
punishment to the wicked. That night I staid again at Mrs 
Travis' boarding house, below the old Market. 

Monday, March 8—1 intended to ^o to Norfolk to-day^ 
but the train left the depot before I arrived, and I was dis- 
appointed; but perhaps this is the providence of the Lord 
over me for good. The Lord grant it may be so. I then 
turned my course, and went back to my mother's that day. 
I arrived very tired indeed, the road being wet and muddy. 

Tuesday, March 9—1 arrived at my mother's and rested. 
We still have a continued wet spell, which commenced last 
Sabbath at night. 

Wednesday, March 10 — I still continued at my mothers. 

Thursday, March 1 1 — I left father Henley's and walked 
again to Richmond, fourteen miles, and put up at Mrs. 
Travise's for the night. 

Friday, March 12 — About six o'clock this morning, I 
started and went by the Carr's to Port Walthal; near City 
Point, I suppose forty miles below Eichmond, where I got 
on board of the steamer Augusta, Capt. Z.Mitchel, bound for 
Norfolk. We had a safe and quick passage down the river, 
and tarried about four o'clock in the afternoon. While 
going down, I preached on board the boat from the "Harvest" 
in John. 

Saturday, March 13 — It is still very rainy and quite cokl 



OF PETER HOWELL 133 

I attended the funeral sevice of Mr. Reed, to day. pastor 
of the Episcopal Church, and also his burial. There were 
a considerable crowd at both places, and much solemnity 
seem to rest upon the people, while they mourned the loss 
of their minister. 

May the Lord sanctify this dispensation of his providence 
to the good of the people in Norfolk. There seems to be 
considerable sickness amongst the children, in this place, 
and many deaths. I hope the people will take warning. 

Lord's day, March 14 — I heard preaching at the M. P 
Church by the Rev. R. B. Thompson of that order, at the 
hour of eleven o'clock, and at three o'clock, according to 
appointment, I preached at the same place from Acts 10, 
At night we had preaching there by Bro. Walker from the 
Princess Ann circuit below Norfolk: we had a good congregati- 
onat each appointment, and good attention paid to the preach- 
ing of the word. I got acquainted with Bro. Thompson and 
Bro. Walker who treated me with christian kindness and 
courtesy. May the Lord bless the labours of to day, and 
save the people. 

Monday. March 15 — I put up my notices and at four in 
the afternoon, pfeached at the Market-house. Here I 
had to labour hard on account of the noise from the run- 
ning of drays, and bustle of business about the Market, 
but got a tolerable hearing. 

Tuesdciy, March 16 — I preached at the Old Baptist 
Church at five o'clock in the evening from Eph. 3. 

Wednesday, March 17 — I preached again at the Market 
at three o'clock in the afternoon. At night heard a dis- 
course at the Catholic Church-there was much pomp at this 



i34 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

meeting and a large concourse of people. 

Thursday, March 18 — At three o'clock in the afternoon 
I departed from Norfolk on board of the steamer Star, Capt 
Henderson, bound for Hampton; on my Tray I preached 
on board to about forty passengers from the Mustard seed 
in Mark ; some as I commenced, began to make sport, but 
in a short time they became civil and attentive ; and before 
I landed I was requested to preach for them in Hampton that 
night, when they were informed that I came to Hampton for 
that purpose. We arrived a little before night, circulated 
notice, and at candlelight J preached in the M. P. Church 
from 10th Acts. We had an attentive congregation, and 
much interest manifested. That night I staid at sister 
Kelsey's, where I was treated kindly by the family. 

This evening I got acquainted with Bro. Richard H Jones, 
stationed minister of the M. P. Church in Hampton. I 
found Bro. Jones to be courteous, and very kind-we passed 
off the time agreeably and I trust profitably. At the re- 
quest of the Minister, there was an appointment for me 
the next night at the same place. 

Friday, March 19—1 rested myself to-day, and at night 
met the people and preached again from t^e Great Salvation, 
Heb. I found the people in Hampton, as well as in Norfolk, 
very hospitable and kind to me, and was treated by the 
Ministers at both places. Avith a great deal of cordiality— I 
trust the Lord will bless abundantly their labours, and long 
preserve their lives to do the great work assigned them in 
this world, and finally save them in the world to come, with 
their flocks. 

Hampton is situated on Hampton Creek, is a good harbour 



OF PETEll HOWELL 135 

about three miles above Old Poiut Comfort. 1 understand 
the first Custom-house ever built in the State of Virginia, 
was built here. They have perhaps about two or three 
thousand inhabitants in the place, but little business doing 
af the time. The state of religion may be considered toler- 
able, only as in many other places. At Old Point Comfort, 
three miles below, there is one of the strongest garrisons in 
our country. This place is supplied by a sufficient force 
belonging to the United States service. It is strongly forti- 
fied with massive walls beautifully turfed and mounted with 
guns, and presents a grand and formidable appearance. Off 
in the Hampton Ptoads is built the Ripraps, a large and 
splended Fort well fitted up for defence, and to prevent the 
enemy by sea from sailing up the Hampton Roads Nor- 
folk is greatly improved since the last war ; both with ref- 
ference to mechanism and commerce, and also in religion. 
They have had many fires in the town since the war, but 
they now have a society of mechanics, and are in this re- 
spect improving and building up the city considerably. — 
They have one of the best Harbours at Norfolk to be found 
on om' coasts and but for Richmond's commanding the most 
of the back trade, would in time become an interesting com- 
mercial seaport. There is however, notwithstanding the 
strong opposition it has to contend with, a great deal of bu- 
siness in commerce, done in the place. The people are in- 
dustrious, active, and enterprising. As to the morals of the 
people, there has been great improvement ; they have a suf- 
ficient number of Churches and schools in the place, and the 
arts and sciences, and religion, seems to be advancing, as 
though we might Icok for better times. The place has be- 



t 
i:¥\ LIFE ANl> TRAVEL!^ 

come much more healthy thtm formerly, and at this time 
may be considered a jil^asant and healthy city. I have often 
preached in the place, and find the people to be civil and 
polite. May the great means -which God has provided fos 
the happiness and welfare of mankind, be in full and active 
operation, and be properly improved by the people in Nor- 
folk. 

Sciturday. March 20 — I left Hampton at five in the morn- 
ing, and walked to Newport News, ou the river, nine miles 
above Hampton, where I got aboard the steamer Augusta, 
Capt. Z. Mitchel, bound for Richmond. I heard the signal 
to leave the port when I was half a mile from the shore, 
which compelled me to run and walk until I was very 
weary ; but being a little above, I cut across to the nearest 
point, and as I approached the shorCj 1 hoisted a signal, 
when the boat hauled in, and sent ashore for me. We arri- 
ved at Richmond about four o'.clock, P. M. I put up for the 
night and rested tolerably. 

Lord's day, March 21 — I heard preaching at the Methodist 
Church, made an appointment to preach, out of doors that 
afternoonj but it commenced raining in a short time, when 
I left Richmond and walked to Father Hekley's, fourteen 
miles, that evening. We had hard rain and wind this even- 
ing, but I pursued my journey until I got to my Mother" Sj 
tired enough. 

Monday. March 22, and also on Tuesday. I rested and 
read. 

Tuesday. March 23— at night I preached in Father Hen- 
ley's house, from the Sun of Righteousness, in Malichi 4. 2 
iVt;dnesduy March 21— at fjcven o^ clock I left and rode i 



(W PETEII HOWELL 137 

ft 

Manakan Town Ferry, and thence one mile further, making 

ten miles. I then walked home to Cumberland county, twen- 
ty-eight miles, and by the kind Providence of God, found* 
my family all well. 

Surely the Lord has been very gracious and kind to us all 
again, in sparing and preserving us from harm and danger- 
I pray he may continue to bless me and my family, that we 
may live to glorify him while here on earth. 

During this tour I have travelled more than four hun- 
dred miles, and preached fourteen times in about four weeks. 

Thursday and Friday, I staid at home and rested from 
my labours, 

Saturday, March 27 — 1 walked two miles, did business, 
and returned home. «^ 

Lord's day, March 28 — I walked with my wife and two of 
my children t)o Bookers Church, two miles, heard preaching 
and returned home the same day. 

Monday, March 29 — I walked to Trenton on Willis' river, 
eight miles, where I did business and returned. 

Tuesday, March 30, and also on Wednesday, I was cm- 
ployed at home. 

Thursday, April 1 — to-day 1 am at home at my work. 

Friday, April 2 — I walked sis or seven miles on business, 
and returned home that evening. 

Saturday, April 3 — I was at home a part of to-day. I also 
called on one of my neighbours and enjoyed myself in con- 
versation with him on many subjects, but especially on the 
subject of religion; though we had a mixed cup while we 
talked of the corruption of the times in the Christian Church, 
and also in the world. 



138 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

Lord's,day, April 4 — I walked to Jenkins' Meeting-liouse 
six miles, where I preaciied at el6ven o'clock from Luke 11 , 
35. I then returned home, took a snack, and walked with 
my son Philip to Old's school-house, three miles distant, to 
a prayer meeting, conducted by Bro. "Wm. Garrett. At his 
request I addressed the people on the subject of salvation. 
Bro. Garrett also delivered an interesting and pathetic dis- 
course, calculated to awaken and- call sinners from their 
wanderings. After services closed, I walked back home, 
making eighteen miles that day. 

Monday, April 5 — I went to Oak Forest, did business, and 
returned home again. 

Tuesday, April 6 — I went to see one of my neighbours on 
business and back lijuaie. 

Wednesday, April 7 — To-day I am engaged injemporal 
business at home. 

Thursday, April 8 — In the first part of the day I am at 
work ; in the latter part my wife and myself walked to see 
our neighbour James Flippiu, where we spent the time 
agreeably. Lajie in the evening we returned, 

Friday, xlpril '9 — I tried to fast and pray, and to improve 
my time. 

Saturday, April 10 — ]\Iy wife and myself, and one of our 
children, went to Bookers Church, where we heard preach- 
ing and returned. 

Lord's day, April 11 — I went with two of my childi-en to 
Bold Spring Meeting-house, heard preaching, and walked 
home again. 

Monday and Tuesday, I employed myself at home. 

Wednesday, April 14— was at home until evening, whenl 



OF PETER HOWELL 139 

visited one of my neighbours, and returned that evening. 

Thursday, April 15 — I am employed in fixing my tempo- 
ral matters, in order to leave to-morrow to attend my ap- 
pointments in Henrico and other places. To-day it rained 
and is very cold. 

Friday, April 16 — This is a fine, clear morning. I left 
home about nine o'clock, and walked fifteen miles to Carters- 
ville, in Cumberland county, where I had an appointment 
made, to preach on my return up the country. I then cross- 
ed on the bridge at Cartersville, and pursued my journey 
down James river, along the canal bank to Cedar Point, and 
out to Goochland Court-house, making thirty miles to-day. 
I staid all night, but did not preach, there being no Church 
in the place, and the Court-house being occupied in trying 
two criminals for murder, who were condemned late that 
evening to be hanged, both on one pole, and at the same 
time. I staid that night with Hezekiah Lipscomb, who kept 
tavern in the place at that time. 

Saturday, April 17—1 started after breakfast, and walked 
to my Mother's in Henrico county, twenty-five miles, found 
the family all well, and at night I preached at my Mother's 
from, -Strive to enter in at the strait gate.' That night I was 
quite weary. 

Lord's day, April 18, — I went half a mile to a place pre- 
pared on the roadside, but it being cold and having but few 
I did not preach. 1 made an appointment, and after I sung 
and prayed, dismissed. 

The same day I went two miles, dined at Mr. Leak's, and 
at four o'clock preached in his house from Namansca!=o, and 
returned to Father Henley's. To-day I was so exceedingly 



140 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

hoarse from cold, that I couhl not sing, nor ppcach without 
difficulty, and groat labour. 

Monday, and Tuesday, I rested at my Mother's. 

Wednesday. April 21—1 left my Mothers before sunrise 
and walked seventeen miles up the Three Chopped road, 
through Goochland county, and preached at the Seats a place 
j)repared for preaching in the wood near Watkinsville, at 1 1 
o'clock from the '• Harvest/' Here I had a tolerable compa- 
ny who seemed interested. I trust they were benefited. I 
then walked one mile to Mr. John Cosby's with some of his 
family, where I got dinner and staid that night. Here I got 
acquainted with old Mrs. Cosby, aunt to my wife. I wa s 
quite tired when T got here, but by morning I felt refreshed. 

Thursday, A]3ril 22 — I left and walked six miles to Cedar 
Point on the Canal, and pursued my journey to Cartersvillc^ 
fifteen miles further, and thence three miles to James Mea- 
dars', where I staid and rested that night. I found myself 
very weary when I arrived. Here I enjoyed myself, and 
found myself at home, as every one does in James Meadar's 
house. May the Lord take care of him and his family in 

time and in eternity. 

Friday, April 2;j— I left and walked to Cartel svillc, three 
miles, and preached at night from Acts 10. That night I 
staid with Capt. Cantrel, who treated mo kindly. May 
God abundantly reward him and family — and finally bless 
and save them in Heaven. 

Saturday, April 24—1 left Cartersville, and walked to 
Gabriel Peasley's, nine miles, where I staid that night and 
preached from Eph. 5, 14, J 6. Tliere I had a good degree 
of liberty, and good attention to the word, " May God by 



OF PETER HOWELL. 141 

the infiuence of diviue grace, accompany the word to the 
hearts and consciences of some who were present, that they 
may he awaked up to see their danger. 

Lord's day, April 25--I left early, and went two miles to 
see old Sister Carter, who was suffering great aflfliction from 
rheumatism, and otherwise. I had a good deal of conversa- 
tion with her respecting her spiritual health, and prospects 
for another world. And to my joy and comfort, found her 
perfectly resignetl to her affliction and troubles — and in 
possession of bright prospects of future happiness— and 
pei'fect health beyond this world of sorrow and conflict. 
May the Lord help her through her life's short journey, 
to the land of Canaan, that lies beyond Jordan. 

After prayer 1 went by to see old Bro. McCommic all in 
Sight, and found him on the verge of the tomb, right on the 
bank of Jordan, looking across to the distant hills of Canaan 
— only waiting for th6 Lord to call^him home. I conversed 
with him freely, concerning his soul in time and in eternity^ 
he seemed to be firm in the faith, and in the full enjoyment 
of the blessing of the Gospel. It was truly gf atifying to 
spend a little time with these two old pilgrimSj aiid hear 
them tell of the dealings of God with their souls, and of their 
hope of eternal life. 1 trust it may strengthen me as I pass 
along the journey of life through this cold and barren wil- 
derness, to the land of eternal rest, where sorrows can never 
come. 

I departed after singing and praying, and went to my ap- 
p ointment at the Fork Meeting-house, three miles distant. 
•where I preached to a few hearers from the great Physician, 
Atfter preaching, T walked back to Bro. Peasley's, foui- miles^ 



149 LIFE AND TRAYEL3 

in company with old Bro. Birch, another old soldier of the 
cross. He told me he was about eighty -two years of age— 
his prospects also for future happiness seemed to be good. 
I was delighted in hearing him relate the kind providence 
that had been over him so long ia this world of sorrow and 
aiBictioii; and to see him deepl}' sensible of his being almost 
at the end of his journey, and prepared to inherit a never 
fading crown, which he saw just ahead. May the Lord 
help me to profit from these things. 

After dinner Brother Peasley and myself, went half a 
mile to see some sick people, and returned about four o'clock. 
I then went half a mile to Mr. Robert Thurston's to my 
appointment. i\.fter much conversation we took supper and 
at candlelight, I with more than usual solemnity of heart, 
addresssd the people from John, Evan. 12, 31, 32. We had 
a crowded house, and an attentive congregation. The Lord 
was pleased to give me liberty in preathing the word, while 
the people seemed deeply impressed. I suffered some from 
these exercises, being over heated by a large fire in the 
house, and very hard preaching ; but I sustained no serious 
injury. I felt greatly interested for the salvation of sinners. 
I trust I was enabled to lift up the son of man in such a way 
that sinners might see him in his teaching — and his suffer- 
ings through life — upon the cross — in the resurrection- --in 
his intercession — and upon the judgement seat. I have 
reason to believe the mercy and grace of God was with us. 
I staid at this place that night, but from excessive labour 
during that day, I did not rest very well. 

Monday, April 26—1 went to Bro. Peasley's, and thence 
to Bro. Jas. Thoraae' and up home. Making sixteen milea 



OF PETER HOWELL 148 

by three o'clock. I arrived quite weary, but still witnessed 
the kind providence over me and my family in sustaining us, 
and continuing to us the good things of this world, and the 
consolations of his grace. May we be enabled to improve all 
to his glory whilst we are permitted to dwell in this world 
of exile. 

Tuesday, April 27--I tarried in order to rest and improve 
my time by reading, meditation and prayer. 

Wednesday, April 2S — I walked five miles on temporal 
business, and that day returned home again. 

Thursday, April 29— This is a beautiful morning, but 
exceedingly dry. To-day is five weeks since wu had rain, 
except a slight one two weeks ago. May the Lord send us 
a shower soon, upon the dry and famished land, also show- 
ers of divine grace upon our dry and sinful souls — to re- 
fresh and quicken our spirits — and strengthen our hearts^ 
that we may briug forth the fruits of righteousness and be 
made to rejoice in God our Saviour. 

Friday, April 30 — I left home about nine o'clock on a 
tour up the country, passing Oak Forrest — Cumberland 
Court-house, and Cairo, where I crossed Willis' river— and 
thence to Curdsville, twenty-four miles, situate(Jat the head 
of Navigation, on Willis' river in Buckingham county. I put 
up with Mr. Richard Booker, who kept tavern in the village, 
and at night I preached in the Masonic Hall {"rom Acts, 
tenth chapter. 

Saturday, May 1— I departed about seven o'clock, and 
pursued ray journey westward through the county of Buck- 
ingham, passing the New Store, a small village, where I left 
a request to have an appointment made for me on my ret\irn 

p2 



144 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

Thence to xlppomatox Court-liouse, attheheadof Appomatox 
river. But as they were doing business in Court, and it 
seemed not to be a suitable time for preaching, I passed by, 
and stayed four miles above the Court-house that night, at 
the house of Mr. Jacob Tibbs. Here I was treated kindly 
and rested well. Travelled to-day twenty-nine miles. 

Lord's day, May 2—1 started for Lynchburg, twenty 
miles distant, arrived about one o'clock and put up at Bro- 
flobert Grey"s, with Bro. McGehee, stationed minister of the 
M. P. Church. After dinner I attended a Union Meeting, 
amongst Jhe poor in the city; I was requested, and preached 
a short discourse from John 4. 1 then returned to Brother 
Grey's, and at candlelight I preached in the Methodist 
Protestant Church, to a full and attentive concourse of 
people, from Acts lOtli chapter-that night I staid at friend 
Grey's again. 

To-day I travelled through a hilly country, mostly poor 
land ; along the road I often had a view across the valleys 
to the distant hills presenting an interesting scenery, in 
many directions. Notwithstanding the enormous hills, the 
road was generally good, winding in almost every direction 
to get the advantage of the steeps, sometimes on either 
hand. The road Avas quite desolate, through these hills and 
valleys, as it was thinly inhabited, or but few settlers on 
the road, and but few persons travelling to-day. At one 
time I felt myself in danger of being robbeil by a black man' 
but the Lord again preserved me by his kind hand. 

Monday, May 3— This morning, thank God, I feel well 
and prepared to travel. I started at nine o'clock and walked 
to Campbell Court-house, twelve miles That night I met 



OF PETER HOWELL. 146 

Bro Robert B, Thompson, President of the Va. District of 
the Methodist Protestant Church. He preached for us that 
night, to a good congregation who seemed to be edified 
That night I put up and staid at Finch's Tavern. 

Tuesday, May 4 — I wallied three miles out of the village, 
heard preaching and returned, and dined at Mr. Simmon's 
Tavern. At night I preached in the Court-house from Mark 
4th Chapter. We had a full and quite attentive audience. 
That night Bro. Thompson, Bro. Fisher and myself were 
invited by Mr. Jno. Alexander, the Clerk of the Court, to 
his home, where we staid and passed off the time agreeably- 

Wednesday, May 5 — I walked to Appomatox Court-house, 
and thence one mile, and staid at Bro. Legraifd's, Minister 
of the Missionary Baptist Church. I suppose I travelled 
to-day about sixteen miles. 

Thursday, May 6 — 1 walked to Mr. Drury Woodson's, and 
thence to the Court-house. In the evening I went to friend 
Tibbs, four miles above the Court-house, making twelve miles 
in all. There I staid and rested that night. 

Friday, IMay 7 — I left at five in the evening and walked 
to the Court-house, four miles, and preached in Col. Mc- 
Dearman's Tavern, at candlelight from the 4th Chapter of 
Mark. 

Saturday, May 8 — At nine o'clock I left the Court-house 
and walked to Newhope Meeting-house, four miles — here I 
preached from John 4, with old Bro, Gabriel Walker, a Mis- 
sionary Baptist Minister, who had been preaching for the 
last forty-five years. After preaching Bro. Walker and my. 
self walked half a mile and dined at Bro. D. W^oodson'fej 
where I staid all. night . Bro. Walker was called away to 



ro 



146 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

attend to the dead. 

Lord's day, May 9 — We- met at the Meeting-house where 
I heard a discourse by Bro. Hamuer, of the Baptist Order — 
saw the sacrament administered, but not to me, although at 
their request I preached the day before. The Lord remove 
this evil from his house forever. That evening I went two 
miles, and staid with Mr. Still at night. 

Monday, May 10 — I walk-ed to the New-Store, had no ap- 
pointment — thence to Curdsville. twenty miles. I dined as 
I passed that day, at Dr. C. Allen's; and at night preached in 
Curdsville, I think from John 4. I put up and staid again 
with Bro. Booker. 

Tuesday, May 11— I left Curdsville at about six o'clock, 
and walked to Bro. Wm. Guthrey's to breakfast, in Cum- 
berland county, where I had often preached — thence to 
Salem Meeting-housefhad no appointment and no hearers — 
we returned', and after dinner, I walked to Bro. Elmus 
Coleman's, three miles, and after tarrying a while, to Cairo. 
Making twelve miles that day. At night I preached in the 
old Church, from Malachi, 4, 2. That night I staid with 
Bro Nesbit, where I spent my time agreeably and rested 
comfortably. I have ever found thjs man hospitable and 
kind in taking care of me when in Cairo. May the Lord 
abundantly bless him and his family, who have all showed 
the same kindness to me, that in the time to come, we may 
meet and entertain each other, not with the comforts of this 
life, but with the joys and good things of that world of 
glory, where our labours and troubles will be over forever 

Wednesday, May 12 — I crossed the river and walked to 
Cumberland Court-house, five miles— thence home seven 



OF PETER HOWELL 147 

miles further. I again, through the divine mercy of Godi^ 
found my family all alive and well. Lord continue thy 
loving kindness to us, and help us to glorify thee in all 
things. 

This has been rather an unsuccessful tour. I suppose I 
took the wrong end of the road again. Oh ! Lord point me 
out the way thou woulds't have thy servant go, and may thy 
blessed spirit go with me, and lead me into all truth j then 
my heart shall rejoice in God my Saviour. 

Thursday, May 13— I remained at home, with my family 
and tried to rest my weary body and mind. My troubles 
are great at this time. 

Friday, May 14 — I left after breakfast and walked to the 
lower end of the county, twenty miles, and staid that night 
with Bro. Gabriel Peasley, where I had often been refreshed. 

Saturday, May 15 — I started early and walked to Car- 
tersville™crossed on the bridge — and travelled down the 
canal bank to Cedar Point — thence out to John Oosby's, in 
Goochland county, where I staid at night, having walked 
thirty miles, and being quite weary, I rested quite well. 

Lord's day. May 16—1 started a little before sunrise and 
walked to Father Henley'sJ in Henrico county, twenty miles 
further, and preached near there, from John 5, 25. Here I 
suffered some from hard walking and hard preaching in the 
open air. After preaching I returned and dined at my 
mother's, and rejoiced to find the family well. At 4 o'clock 
I preached at Mr. Leak's, iwo miles distant from my mother's 
from 1, Pet. 1, 25—spent a few minutes and returned to 
Father Henley's that evening. 

Monday, May 17—1 remained at Father Henley's and 



148 ' LIFE AND TRAVELS 

rested myself. 

Tuesday, May 18—1 left and walked horaOj near forty 
miles, in perfect health, and found my family all well again 
Oh ! the merey and great goodness of God to me and mine. 
Although I meet with much opposition and many trials from 
my enemies and difficulties, yet his kind hand conducts me 
safe along the journey of life, amidst the rough seas — ship- 
wrecks and storms on this wide ocean. 1 have been safely 
piloted by his spirit, and I feel that gentle gales of divine 
grace will soon waft my way-worn and storm-beaten bark 
over all the shelving rocks and quicksands and dangers, 
into the harbour of glory 5 where the roaring seas and sur- 
ging waves shall no more break upon me — nor dark clouds 
cover me, to hide the sun, moon and stars from me — but 
where all the ship's company shall meet, hailing from distant 
ports and isles of the ocean, and having sailed, wind and 
tide, into this safe harbour, shall at last anchor hard by the 
throne of our God; take up our moorings forever, and see 
our blessed Saviour, the captam of our salvation, and strike 
hands with all the blood bought and blood washed millions 
on the shores of eternal deliverance; where we shall no more 
part — where the tarpauliug jacket shall be laid aside, for a 
robe of righteousness— and the storms of life are blown by, 
we shall for ever dwell in the calm sunshine of eternal 
glory. 

Wednesday, May 19~I Avalked about seven miles to-day. 

Thursday, May 20— Also on Friday I am at home with 
my family. 

Saturday, May 22—1 left after breakfast, and walked to 
Trenton, on Willis' river, nine miles, and dined at Mr. 



OF PETES HOWELL 149 

Peter Jackson's. About two o'clock I walked to G. Peasley's 
about seven miles, and at candlelight preached at his house, 
from the word "Watch " 

During the day we had some refresHng showers of rain, 
so exceedingly acceptable at the time. The present pros- 
pect for a crop of corn is, or has been gloomy. How thank- 
ful should we be to our beneficent Lord, for his kindness ! — 
I pray that the time will soon come, when the Lord in hia 
abundant mercy, will pour upon us, dry and barren crea- 
tures, showers of divine grace. Our hearfs are hard, and 
the prospect is gloomy indeed, with reference to a spiritual 
crop. Lord give the increase that we may rejoice in thee 

Lord's day, May 23 — it is still rainy in the fore part of 
the day. I tried to employ myself as well as I could to-day, 
in reading, meditation, and prayer, until the afternoon, 
when we walked to Mr. Robert Thurston's, where I preach- 
ed at four o'clock from 1 Peter 4, 18. I then supped and 
retired for private devotion, when I found sweet comfort in 
conversing with God. Oh ! what unbounded mercy, in giv 
ing me his spirit, to witness to my spirit, that I am a child 
of his. I feel this evening, that God has blessed me, and my 
labours, in trying to discharge my duty. At candlelight I 
met the people again at the same place, where I preached 
from John Evan. 1 11 12. That night I staid at the place. 

Monday, May 24—1 walked to Bro. Peasley's and thence 
to the Fork Meeting-house, five miles^ to a temperance meet, 
ing, to see what they would do there. After the meeting, I 
returned to Mr. Thurston's and dined. After dinner I had 
some conversation with Mrs. Thurston on the subject of sal- 
vation, about which she seemed concerned. After trying to 



150 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

comfort and instruct lier, some of tlie famfly went with mo 
to Bro. Peasley"s, a Ixalf a mile off, wliere I met a good con 
gregation, who, being very attentive, I was enabled to preach 
with some degree of liberty and delight, from Acts 17, 30. 
While 1 insisted upon the necessity of repentance, and tried 
to describe the judgment of the last day, there was some de- 
gree of solemnity in the congregation; some seemed im- 
pressed with a sense of their danger and^duty. God grant 
that this effort may be blessed also to the good of some who 
were present, and to his glory./ That evening I left without 
making any other appointment, and walked to Bro. James 
Thomas' where I staid that night. 

Tuesday, May 25 — I left about eight o'clock and walked 
home, fourteen miles. Making an appointment for the next 
Sabbath at Trenton. As I passed through the village I found 
all well at home. 

Wednesday and Thursday — I walked seven miles on busi 
ness. 

Friday, May, 28 — I fasted and travelled sixteen miles. 

Saturday, May 29 — this is a fair, calm, and beautiful 
morning ; fine growing weather, after a very gloomy spell. 
1 am now trying to prepare to leave for an appointment. — 
We are all in good health, and I trust it may please the 
Lord to continue our health and strength of body, and also 
give us an increase of grace to do his blessed will. 

I left home this morning between nine and ten o'clock, 
walked eight miles, and dined at Capt. Willis Sanderson's. 
After much conversation, 1 left about two and walked to 
James Thomas', six miles further, by five o'clock. Thai 
evening he and wife and myself went half a mile to see 6. sick 



OF PETER HOWELL 151 

man. 1 conversed with^im about his prospects for another 
world, when he seemed to be somewhat satisfied. I persua- 
ded him to seek until he was perfectly satisfied of the par- 
don of sin. We then returnedj and I staid that night witli 
Bro. Thomas. 

We had a great deal'^f conversation about the alteration 
in the Church of Christ, and the corruptions of the times. 
We employed the time as well as we could while together, 
expecting soon to be separated for a long time: 

Lord's day. May 30 — I left, and walked to Trenton, five 
or six miles. After arriving, I visited an old lady, who was 
at that time very sick. I then returned to the east side of 
the river and preached in Peter Jackson's lumber house on 
the bank of the river, from Acts 10. After preaching I 
walked with Mrs. Boston home, one mile from the place, and 
dined. In the afternoon, we returned, and I preached at 
the same place at four o'clock. The people were serious un_ 
der the preaching to-day. May the Lord seal instruction to 
each heart. I then visited Mrs. Scruggs (the sick lady) 
again in company with sister Jackson, whom we found very 
unwell. After some profitable conversation, at her request, 
I sung and prayed with her and family. We then returned 
to Mr. Jackson's where I staid that night, and rested com- 
fortably. 

Monday, May 31—1 left Trenton about sunrise, and had 
a pleasant walk home nine miles, when I found all well 
again; and was enabled to rest myself. 

1 have travelled this month (May) about 340 miles, and 
preached fifteen times. May the Lord continue his help to 
me through all my time to come, that J may be faithful un- 



152 UFT A.NTD TRAVELS 

til death. Amen. 

Tuesday, June 1 — I walked eight miles, did business, and 
returned home. 

Wednesday, June 2 — To-day I walked eight miles, trying 
to get ready to leave home. 1 hope to be ready in a short 
time to leave, perhaps by to-morrow. 

Thursday, June 3 — I was at home all day, employed in 
reading, meditation, and prayer. 

Friday June 4 — I walked ten miles on temporal business 
and staid at home that night and rested. Also on Saturday 
I was at home. 

Lord's day. June 6 — I walked with a part of my family to 
^Booker's Church, two miles, to a prayer meeting. After 
meeting we returned home. 

Monday, June 7 — This is a clear, fine morning, and we 
are all enjoying good health. ! that God would continue 
to us the blessings of this life, and help us to improve our 
time to his glory, and our good. To-day I visited a sick 
man in the neighbourhood, and returned. 

Tuesday, June 8 — I left home about eight o'clock, and 
walked to my brother's, Gideon Howell, in- Buckingham 
county, sixteen miles, and found them all well. 

Wednesday, June 9 — To-day I visited several of my old 
acquaintances in my old neighbourhood, and returned to 
my brother's. 1 walked fifteen miles. 

Thursday, June 10 — I went to old Bro. John Ayres', a 
Minister of the Gospel, of the Methodist Church — one that 
I have heard preach from my childhood. He is now about 
eighty years of age. This spring he had a hard spell of 
iicknesSj and was nigh unto death, but has now recovered 



OF PETER HOWELL 153 

and is well enougt to preach again. I enjoyed myself in 
conversing with him about his prospects of a future state. 
He told me he was perfectly resigned in all his afflictions, 
and generally composed. May the Lord safely lead him 
through the remaining part of his journey, that we may 
meet above. After conversing with him, I walked one and a 
half miles to Eichard Moseley'Sj^an ol/i acquaintance and 
school-mate, and I trust a servant of God. There I enjoyed 
myself with him and his wife, in talking over olden times , 
I was treated with much kindness by both him and his wife^ 

How entirely dilferent from the treatment I had just met 
with from a man who made gr'^at pretentions to christ ian 
chjjirity. He had lent me a small sum of money some years 
ago, and I went to see him in order to make arrangements to 
satisfy the debt ; but instead of his treating me with polite- 
ness and respect, he insulted me, and treated me with mord 
hostility than any man professing religion 1 had ever met 
with in all my travels. But I hope he will be awakened to 
see his condition, and that he will be persuaded to repent 
and seek the salvation of his soul. I left friend Moseley's, 
and returned to m.y brother's the same evening. That day 
I walked sixteen miles. 

Friday, June 11 — I departed from brother Gideon's and 
walked horde, sixteen miles, and found all in health. 

Lord's day, June 13 — I left home and walked to Bucking- 
ham Church, fifteen miles, where I preached at eleven o'clock 
to a few. ^from Acts 10. I then went half a mile with my 
brother Gideon home, where I dined. I felt by this time 
very tired. About four in the afternoon, we went one mile 
to see a sick woman, Mrs. Morris Call. After tarrying 



154 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

awliile, I returned with my brother and wife, where I staid 
at night. To-day I walked seventeen miles. During the 
night we had thunder and lightning, and hard rain. I rest- 
ed well from my labours. 

Monday, June 44 — I attended to temporal business in the 
neighbourhood — ^left about nine o-c^ock, and walked to 
Wood Lawn in the lower end of Buckingham county, near 
Trenton in Cumberland county, dined at Mrs. Boston's j 
thence walked to Trenton half a mile, where I visited sister 
Jackson, who at that time was very sick. After reading and 
praying with her, I departed and walked home, nine miles, 
making twenty miles I walked that day. The kind Provi- 
dence of God is still on us in sparing our lives, preserving 
our health, and giving unto us the blessings and comforts of 
iife. To him be all the praise. 

Tuesday, June 15 — To-day I walked twelve miles on tem- 
poral business, and returned home. 

Wednesday, June 16— I am at home with my family try- 
ing to get ready to leave home for ray appointments in Hen- 
rico county on next Sabbath. 

Thursday. June 17 — I left home about 7 o'clock, and 
walked to the lower end of the County of Cumberland four- 
teen miles, expecting to return the same day. but was dis- 
appointed. There being an appointment for me for preach- 
ing. 1 staid and preached for them, from St Paul's words 
'•For I have not shunned to declare unto you all the counsel 
of God." After service I was very tired and staid at night. 

Friday, June IS — I walked to Bro. Thomas' one mile, got 
breakfast, and after much conversation with him rode home. 

Saturday. June 19— After early breakfast^ I left home 



OF PETER HOWELL 155 

with my wife and four cLiklren; travelled through Powhatan, 
crossed James river at Manikin-Town ferry, and as far as 
Mrs. Polly Ellis' in Goochland County, making thirty-five 
milesj where we staid that night. I was quite weary, hav" 
ing walked all the way from home : I however rested tolera- 
bly well during the night. 

Lordsday, June 20 — We went to Father Henley's ahout 
five miles distant, where we arrived about ten o'clock, and 
found the family all well, execept my Mother. She seemed 
quite unwell. We were kindly received and kindly treated 

This morning is quite rainy ; and 1 am prevented from 
preaching. We had certainly in the time of need^ a fine 
rain. We spent the time agreeably and that night rested 
very well, although much fatigued from travelling. 

Monday, June 21 — I tarried with miae and my Mother's 
family, trying part of the day, to read and meditate. 

Tuesday, June 22 — W^e rode two and a half miles in the 
neighborhood, did business and returned to my mother's 
again. This evening it is calm and pleasant. My Mother 
seems much better than when we came. 

Wednesday, June 23 — I was at my Mother's and also on 
Thursday 24. 

Friday, June -25 — My oldest son Philip and myself left 
Mother's and went to the City of Richmond. I walked and 
he rode. We got in about twelve o'clock, and after looking 
about the City, and showing him many things he left about 
four o'clock to return to his Grand Mother's. 

That night I staid at Mrs. Gathright's who keeps boarding 
house in Richmond. 

Saturday, June 26 — I started by light, got aboai-d of the 



156 LIFE AND TRAVELS 



Steamer Alice, bound for Norfolk. During the day. we had 
frequent showers of rain. We arrived in Norfolk about four 
o'clock, and after circulationg notice for preaching, 1 put 
up with Bro. Arthur Cliff, where I staid all night. 

Lord's day. June 27 — I preached at the Market-house in 
Norfolk at ten o'clock from John Evan. 14. 1 then went im- 
mediately to the fields and preached at the old Baptist 
Church from --If the righteous scarcely be saved, where 
shall the ungodly and the sinner appear ?" 1 then returned 
to town and dined at Walters' Hotel, who treated me kindly; 
and at four o'clock 1 preached at the Methodist Protestant 
Church, from Eph. 5, 14. I then walked to the Market- 
house, and preaohed at six o'clock from 1 Peter 1, 24 ; to a 
good congregation, and at night I staid agiin at Bro. Clitf's, 
and rested as well as 1 could e:ipcct alter the labour of the 
d:iy. 

Monday, June 2S — I crossed over to Portsmouth, and 
went into the Navy Yard, to see v,'h it great expense we were 
at, at that place on account of sin ; and after looking about in 
many places returned, and preached on the Main Street in. 
Portsmouth to a good many persons, from John Evan 4, 35 
The p.ople were attentive on this occasion, and I hope good 
imprssslons were made on the minds of some. 

Tues lay, June 29 — I returned, and at four in the after- 
noon preached at the old Baptist Church in Norfolk ; and at 
half past five I preached at the Market-house to a large 
crowd, fronl the Sun of Righteousness. That night I staid 
at Bro. Caps', on Church Street. 

Wednesday, June 30 — I departed from Norfolk aboard of 
the steamer Osiris, bound to Old Point Comfort, twenty two 



OF PETER HOWELL 167 

miles. We had a rough time on our passage^ through the 
roads. That night I preached in the M. P. Church in Hamp- 
ton, three miles above Old Point Comfort, from the word 
Watch. 

Thursday, July 1 — I walked to Old Point and back to 
Hampton, where I preached on the Street at half past six 
o'clock, from John 5, 25. That night I staid with old Mr. 
Hansford, in Hampton. 

Friday, July 2 — I left early, and walked to York-Town, 
twenty-four miles, and at night preached in the Court 
house, from the 10th Chapter of Acts, and staid that night 
with Bro, Richard I Garrett. 

Saturday, July 3—1 walked to Williamsburg, twelve 
miles, after dinner, and tried to preach that night in the 
Court-house, to a confused company not disposed to hear. 

Lork's day, July 4 — I departed and returned to York 
Town, where I preached at night in the Court-house, from 
the Sun of righteousness. After preaching I put up with 
Capt. Shelbourn. When I got to Williamrburg the evening 
before, I felt dissatisfied, though I purposed going to the 
Northern Neck of Va. Sunday morning I tried to have an 
appointment, but could not at the hour of eleven. 1 sat 
down between eleven and twelve, and considered and asked 
God to instruct me, for I felt like I had taken the wrong end 
of the road; and the only satisfactory conclusion I could 
arrive at, was to return to Norfolk, and take a different 
course. The moment I concluded to do so, 1 felt satisfied in 
mind that it was the will of God. When I went to the 
Tavern where I staid over night, I had not money enough to 
pay my bill, but the Lord immediately provided for me, and 



t59 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

about twelve I set out for York-Town, and only walked six 
miles, wlien I found tlie Providence of God over me for good. 
As I passed up on Saturday, I was requested by a man to 
pray for a sick daughter of his, who was very low and not at 
home. He expected never to see me again, but wished me 
to remember him at a throne of grace. When I got to his 
house she by the providence of the Lord, had gotten home- 
I called, not knowing that she had returned and called for 
ivater, when I was invited in, by the father to see his daugh- 
ter, and to dine. I had the satisfaction to converse with her 
and after singing and praying, I departed, leaving her 
tolerably content, at which time her father in telling me 
farewell, put a piece of money in my hand, when I pursued 
my journey, and was gladly received by the citizens of 
York-Town. I enjoyed myself much better than I had done 
since I left Norfolk. The Lord was pleased to give me 
liberty in preaching, and the people seemed to be deeply in- 
terested, while I preached on the memorable 4th July, and 
at a place where the goodness of God had bden so signally 
displayed in our behalf. 

Monday, July 5 — I departed from York, and walked to 
the grove wharf landing, eight miles, on James river, where 
I went aboard of the Steamer Curtis Peck, about eleven 
o'clock, bound for Norfolk. We ran down by two in the 
afternoon. That night I staid with Bro. Caps. 

Teusday, July 6 — I took a walk early to the wharf near 
the Market, and returned to breakfast. To day I walked 
through the city until four in the afternoon ; I then rested 
a few minutes and preached at the Market House at five 
o'clock, from 1 Peter, 4 IS. I then got supper at Bro. Ad- 



OP PETER HOWELL. 159 

liiQgton's near the place, and repaired immediately to tlie 
cross-street (Main and Church) where I preached in front of 
the National Hotel, at candlelight to a large crowd from the 
Mustard seed. I then returned and lodged at Bro. Adding- 
ton's. 

Wednesday, July 7-— I took breakfast with Bro. Adding- 
ton. After walking through the market and other places, I 
then left at eight o'clock, and crossed the Elizabeth, into 
Portsmouth, and that evening a little after six o'clock. I 
preached on Main-street from the tenth Chapter of the Acts 
of the Apostles . That night I put up and staid at a Tavern 
called the Crawford House, in Portsmouth. 

Thursday, July 8 — I left after eight o'clock, and taking 
the Rail Road I bent my cour-se Westward, passing through 
the head of Dismal Swamp, and made my way to Suffolk, 
seventeen miles in Nansemond County, Va. To day I suffered 
much from the intense hot weather, the Thermometer stand_ 
ing at 93 deg. Li travelling I was hedged in on either side 
with reeds, black berry bushes, and other under growth. I 
could get no water fit to drink, but as there were blackberries 
along the road I was able to satisfy my thirst tolerably ; and 
falling in with a man going my way, the time passed off 
quite well. I arrived about two o'clock, and dined with Bro^ 
Arthur Smith. After dinner I rested awhile and tried to 
get a house to preach in that night ; but not being able to 
succeed I had an appointment circulated, and preached on 
the Rail Road running through Town. I preached at 
candlelight standing on a Car, to a good congregation from 
John 4. The people were orderly and attentive, and I trust 
were benefitted by hearing. I made an appointment to preach 



SCO LIFE AND TRAVELS 

atrthe same place the next night. 

Friday, July 9 — Spent part of the day in looking througl? 
Town, and rested from my labours until evening, "wlien I 
went to see what preparation was made, and found that Mr. 
HoUaday and Mr. Pinner who lived at the Rail Road Hotel^ 
had sent and procured more benches, rolled up a Car, and 
placed upon it a table, with two candles and a Bible, and at 
the hour I addressed the people from the 4th Chapter of St, 
Mark's Gospel, There we had a large and very attentive 
audience and much good feeling in the congregatioUj and as 
good order as I almost ever saw on any occasion. After 
preaching, there was a liberal contribution made me, which 
was at that time very acceptable. In this I again saw the 
kind band of God. Notwithstanding the opposition I met 
with from some, I found the people in Suffolk very polite 
and kind, and I think the signs are good for a manifestation 
nf the work of the Lord in a spiritual point of view. May 
the Lord preserve and bless them. 

Saturday, July 10 — I left about ten o'clock (after writing 
a letter to my family,) and walked to Smithfield, twenty 
miles, crossing Nansemond river. I also called at Chucka 
tuck, a small village on the way, and dined at Bro. Finney's^ 
Minister of the Methodist Protestant Church. After I got 
to Smithfield, I could get no house to preach in. I circulated 
an appointment, and at candlelight I preached at Jordan's 
Corner, on Main Street, from the "Harvest" to a tolerably 
good company. That night I staid at ]\Iorrison's Tavern- 
During the night I was quite unwell. 

Lordsday, July 11. — Very early I found myself almost 
too unwell to set up, and as soon as I could, took a dose of 



OF PETER HOWELL ■ 16!L 

Lobelia and such other medicine as I could proouro, which 
bad the desired effect. At one o'clock I took a small snack, 
and by five in the afternoon I met a small company on the 
street and preached to them. That day there were several 
meetings round about town. I preached from 1, Pet. 4, 18, 
I then made an appointment to preach at the same place at 
night, and after supper I met a very large concourse of 
people, and preached from John Evan. 5, 25; the people' 
were orderly and paid good attention. I trust they were 
deeply impressed. I was kindly treated by th? peopl^n 
Smithfield, though some opposed. I hope the Lord will take 
care of them and bring them to seek his favour. 1 trust he 
will be merciful to my opposcrs, and open their eyes, and 
bring them to see the evil of sectarianism, so destructive to 
the peace and harmony of God's people 

I tarried that night at friend Morrison's and rested quite 
well. 

Monday, July 12 — 1 departed and travelled to Surry 
Court-house, fifteen miles. After notice being given, I 
preached in the Court-house to a very attentive audience. 
That night I staid at Mr. Sledge's Tavern, who treated me 
with much friendship and politeness. Here I preached 
from the "Harvest" in John, and trust some were awakened 
to a sense of danger and duty. 

Tuesday, July 13—1 walked to Cabin Point fifteen miles, 
and preached to a few, though quite attentive, fronT Acts 10. 

Wednesday, July 14—1 left at sunrise, and travelled 
through Prince George county, and to Petersburg, twenty 
eight miles. That night I heard preaching on Main Street, 
bv an old travelling Minister named Weed. That night I 



1G2 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

put Tip with Mr. St. Clair, bnt did not rest well. 

Thursday, July 15— To-day I am 42 years of age, and 
have great reason to bless God for his abundant mercy in 
bringing me through dangers and difficulties seen and un- 
seen, and whilst thousands have gone the way of all the 
earth, God hfts spared me and my family, and we are in 
good health at the present time. May the Lord continue 
his goodness to us that we may learn his will, and with 
grateful hearts, and renewed vigor, prosecute the ways of 
the Lord — live to his glory while here on earth-and finally 
reach Heaven — bringing our ripe sheaves, and strike hands 
with all the faithful around the throne of God — when we 
shall never be separated again. 

To-day I circulated notice, and preached in tlic Market, 
at the hour of five o'clock in the afternoon, from "Awake 
thou that sleepest, and arise from the dead and Christ shall 
give thee light." Here we had a good gathering, and good 
order kept during preaching. That night, according to ap- 
pointment, I preached on Bank Street, at candlelight, from 
the foiu'th Cliapter of John the Evangelist. 

We had a great crowd. The clock struck nine before I 
got through, and one of the offic'^rs started off the coloured 
people a little before I was done. That night I staid again 
atjSt. Clairs Boarding-house, but I rested very little, being 
badly situated. 

Friday, July 16 — I left Petersburg, and walked to^ich- 
mond; twenty-three miles ; crossed the river and walked 
thence to Father Henley's in Henrico county, seventeen 
miles further, where I arrived a little before dark, and found 
the ftimily all well except my mother. I never performed a 



OF PETER HOWELL 163 

walk go easy in my life, of the same distanoe. I feel very 
thankful to God for the strength and health I enjoy. 0, 
how kind he has been to me during my ministry, 0, 
Lord help me to improve my time— my health and strength 
— and all the means of grace to thy glory. 

Saturday, July 17 — I tarried at my Mother's and tried 
to rest myself. 

Lord's day, July IS — I preached at Maxfield's Arbour, 
half a mile from^iy Mother's at 11 o'clock, from John Evan. 
1, 11, 12; and at Father Henley's at four o'clock in the 
afternoon, from the "Great Salvation" in Hebrews 2, 3. 

Monday, July 19 — I arose early, at three o'clock, very 
sick, took Lobelia which operated well. After the operation 
I took a snack and started early, and walked nine miles? 
crossed the river at Manakin Town ferry, and thence four 
miles to Sublet's Tavern, in Powhatan county, where I 
stopped and got a snack, and pursued my journey home forty 
miles. To-day 1 suffered a good deal from sickness, and 
fatigue ; but the Lord enabled me to see my family all alive 
and well once more. And although I walked so far, and 
was overtaken in a hard shower of rain on my way, 1 sus 
tained no damage. In this I am compelled to own the kind 
providence of God. I trust that these things may encourage 
me to go on my way rejoicing in the great enterprise I have 
engaged in, until my short journey ends with all the work 
the Lord has given me to do. 0, Lord, make or enable me 
to be resigned to thy will in all things, and to be faithful 
until death, that I may obtain a crown of life, and meet with 
all the sanctified around the throne of God. 

Tuesday, July 20—1 am at home with my family, trj'iug 



164 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

to rest. During the day wc visited a sick neighbour, Mrs- 
W. Robertson. 

Wednesday, July 21 — Wc visited the sick in the neigh- 
bourhood again. 

Thursday, July 22 — I am at home "with my family pre- 
paring to leave home on to-morrow, on a tour to the Eastern 
part of Virginia, and North Carolina. And I pray to Al- 
mighty God, that I may be abundantly successful under the 
guidance of his Spirit, in turning sinners from darkness to 
light, and from the power of Satan unto God. 0, that 
I may do some good in pulling down the strong holds of 
SataUj and in building up the Redeemer's Kingdom in the 
earth. 

I feel my entire dependence upon God for help at all 
times and in all places. Without his assisting grace I can 
do nothing. 

Saturday, July 24 — 1 bid my family adieu again, and set 
out upon my journey down the country. I walked through 
Powhatan county, crossed James river at Manakin Town 
ferry, passed Dover^ a village close by in Goochland county; 
and thence to Mrs. Ellis', thirty-five miles, where I staid 
that night. The day was excessively hot and I suffered 
much, and that night rested badly, being exceedingly weary ^ 

Lord's day, July 25 — I walked to my Mother's, four miles 
to breakfast, and found the family all well again. Here I 
rested one hour, and then walked to the city of Richmond 
fourteen miles. When I arrived, I was nearly exhausted 
again, from heat and fatigue. I found a Boardiftg-house, 
and rested from one o'clock until four in the afternoon. I 
then went out to preach on the sticctj but found 1 should 



OF PETER HOWELL. 165 

be interrupted by an officer. I desisted, not being Avilling to 
have a disturbance on tlie Sabbath. I then walked upon 
the Capital Square, gave out a hymn without any other 
notice, sung and prayed : and by this time, I had a crowd 
to whom I preached between five and six o'clock, from the 
fourth chapter of John the Evangelist. The people were 
quite civil and orderly, and paid great attention — I hope 
they were benefited, and that the Lord blessed the word 
spoken in much weakness, and made it the power of God 
unto Salvation to all who received it. 

After preaching I was stopped by a man on the square 
(as I started to my boarding-house) who told me that he 
had been almost confirmed in the doctrine or belief of Uni- 
versalism, but was now convinced, from the preaching he 
had just heard that he must do something or be lost forever- 
He then requested me to pray with and for him at a certain 
time, that God might deliver him out of the snare of the 
Devil. We appointed just at sun-down. That night I staid 
at Mrs. Palmer's again, and rested tolerably. 

Monday and Tuesday — ^I staid in Richmond, trying to see 
what was best to do, but did not preach during the time. 

Thursday, July 29 — I departed aboard the steam boat 
bound for Norfolk. After going ninety miles down the 
river, I landed at Scammel's wharf, on the Surry shore 
about twelve o'clock. I then walked to Surry Court-house, 
six miles ; and that night staid at friend Sledge's, and rest- 
ed quite well. 

Friday, July 30 — 1 walked southward fifteen miles to a 
place called Rockyhock, in the same county, and although 
a stranger, I was kindly received j and at my request Bro. 



X66 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

Alexander Falson and others circulated notice, and at fiTe 
o'clock I preached in Rocky liock Meeting-house, to a very 
attentive audience, from Matt. 22, 14. The word preached 
seemed to take aifect, whilst the Lord enabled me to speak 
with some liberty After meeting. I was requested to make 
another appointment at the same place, which I did. I was 
then invited by Bro. Faison to his house again, where I spent 
the time agreeably with him and family. We had much 
conversation about the corruptions of the times, and the 
great need of a revival of God's work in our christian land, 
Saturday, July 30 — Bro. Faison would have mc ride part 
of my way, to the Court-house, where T had an appointment 
for the same day. and for the next. I rode eight miles and 
walked about the same distance. I got to the place in time, 
and preached in the Court-house at eleven, from Mark 4, 35. 
There the people were very serious, and 1 have reason to 
believe my labour was not in vain in the Lord. I then left 
and rode with Mr. John Lane home, where I staid that night. 
During the evening we walked about the plantation to see 
the crop. I went too, to see a marl bed very rich, under the 
James river hill. This is an almost inexhaustablc source of 
improvement for the poor land in many places. The people 
in this part of the country, these late years, have greatly 
improved their lands. In some of these marl beds there are 
not only numerous sea shells, but bones of various sizes? 
some very large, shewing bej^ond doubt the eflfects of the 
flood. 

Lord's day, Aug. 1 — This is a close and hard rainy day, as 
much so as we ever have, and of course I did not attend to 
my appointment at the Court-house. The great fall of rain 



OP PETER IIOWEUi 167 

it is thonghtj will injure the present crop of corn to same 
considerable extent. 

Monday, Aug. 2 — I walked to the Court-house, four miles 
— wrote a letter to my family — dined at Doctor Briggs', and 
that evening walked eight miles to Mr. Thomas Harrison's, 
where I preached at night to a small company, from Corne- 
lius's case. After preaching I retired and rested quite well 
during the night. 

Tuesday, Aug. 3 — To-day I was confined all day by close 
and hard rain. I tried to employ myself as well as I could, 
and found myself comfortably situated, having good and 
agreeable company. 

Wednesday, Aug. 4 — I left about nine o'clock and walked 
to Smithfield twelve miles. That night I preached in the 
Masonic Hall, from Acts 10. I staid with Bro. LanghornCj 
Minister of the Methodist Protestant Church. 

Thursday, Aug. 5 — I staid in Smithfield, and at night 
preached in the same house from 1 Peter 1, 24. 

Friday, Aug. 6 — This is a very pleasant morning, and we 
have the promise of fine weather. The prospect for a crop 
this year is tolerably good, notwithstanding the great fall 
of rain, for which I feel truly thankful. 0, that the Lord 
would pour out his spirit of grace upon the dry and barren 
land, and give us an abundant spiritual crop ; for the land 
is hard and barren, and much to be done in the vineyard of 
the Lord, in order that we may rejoice before him. 

I left and walked to Chuckatuck in Nansemond county, 
ten miles, where I preached at four o'clock. I preached 
again at candle-light, from Mark 2, 17 ; and staid at Bro. 
Finney's. The people seemed interested during the eN'cning 



1G8 LIFE AND TRxVVELS 

service. At the rcciuest of Dr. Finney. I left an appoint- 
ment to preach with him, again in Chuckatuck soon. 

Saturday, Aug. 7 — I left at eight o'clock, and walked to 
Suffolk ten miles, through very wet roads. I dined with 
Dr. Brown, and that afternoon had notice given, and preach- 
ed at night on the rail-road, from 1 Peter 1. That night I 
staid at McGuirc"s Tavern. 

Lord's day, Aug. S — I preached in the M. E. Church at 
eleven o'clock. After meeting 1 was invited and dined with 
Bro. McAllister, class-leader in the M. E. Church. After 
much conversation about many things, I went with Brother 
McAllister to the Church, and at his request I preached to 
the colored people at four o'clock, from Malachi 3. Good 
seemed to attend the word. That night we had preaching 
in the M. E. Church by Mr. Walsh from Smithfield. I staid 
again at McGuire's Tavern, 

Monday, Aug. 9~I started for Isle of Wight Court-house, 
having a very wet time, and after walking about two miles » 
I was overtaken by a man in a double gig, going my way 
who took me up ; and although I expected to have walked 
all the way, he carried me to the Court-house, fourteen 
miles. On our way we passed through a level part of the 
country, and from the great fall of rain on Sunday night 
before, the roads were exceedingly wet, and I should not 
only have had to walk the wet roads, but to wade through 
swamps, some two hundred yards wide and perhaps knee 
deep. 

We arrived at the Court-house in time, but as no appoint- 
ment was made, after taking a snack I pursued my journey 
with my friend for thirty miles over all the wettest part of 



OF PETER HOWELL 160 ^ 

ray road. I then walked four miles, crossing Black-water 
river, at Walls- bridge, and staid that night with Bro. Holt. 
So I see the Providence of God over me for good to-day. 
If it had not been that God in his Providence prepared a 
way for me, I must have suffered fatigue, run a risk not only 
of being sick, but of loosing ray life in some way, or perhaps 
in trying to get to my appoint Tiientsin time. 

I found myself comfortably situated at Bro. Holt's, and 
was enabled to rejoice in God my Paviour. in thus providing 
for me, and by his wisdom, power, and goodness, to open my 
way along the toilsome journey of life, that I may be ena- 
bled to travel ind preach the unsearchable riches of Christ 
to a dying world ; and be instrumental through the assist 
ing grace of God in saving immortal souls and advancing 
the Redeemer's Kingdom in the earth. 

Tuesday, AngustlO—Twalked t vo miles and a half. I ar- 
rived at Rockyhock early, where I had an appointment for 
the next day, but a meeting going on at the place by the 
Methodist Brethren, which commenced the Saturday or Sun- 
day before I was requested by the Preacher in charge (Bro. 
Stewart) to preach that day at eleven o'clock. I complied 
and preached from Acts tenth chapter. We had an orderly 
and attentive congregation. The services of the day con- 
tinued till thr ee or four in the afternoon, when we closed. 
At night I staid at Bro. Alexander Faison's. 

Wednesday. \ug. 11 — We met again, and I preached at 
eleven o'clock fi-om the great salvation. The people seemed 
intereste(l^ and some deeply impressed. I trust the labours 
•of this meeting will be blessed, though we had only two or 
three who professed conversion After preaching I was in 



170 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

vited to attend a meeting, appointed to be held a little above 
that place, at Spring Hill in Sussex county ; which I agreed 
to doj God being -willing. 

Thursday, Aug. 12 — I left Bro. Faison's and rode to Moor's 
iSwanip, seven miles, and then walked eight to Surry Court- 
house, where I dined, and that evening walked to Mr. Mer- 
rit White's, twelve miles in Isle of Wight county. Here I 
was treated kindly by the fomily, and staid that night and 
rested myself quite well. To-day I travelled twenty-five 
miles. 

Friday, Aug. 12 — I walked to Isle of Wight Court-house 
twelve miles, and preached at four o'clock that afternoon in 
Mr. Lattimore's Tavern, from the Mustard Seed, in Mark, 
Here the people were very attentive, whilst I tried to preach 
the word. 

I think I found in Mr. Lattimore, though a man of the 
world, a kind friend to me, and although he was blamed for 
opening his doors to me, a stranger, yet he was resolved and 
shewed me hospitality. 

May the Lord preserve him and family, and awaken him 
to see his situation, that he may be in time, prepared to meet 
God in the last day, 

Mr. Joiner and lady who lived at the place, were also very 
kind and polite to me, and acted like Christians towards me 
at all times. 

That evening I rode two miles, and preached at Johnson's 
School-house at candlelight, and returned to the Court- 
house. * 

Saturday, Aug. M— I departed early, and walked to 
Chuckatuck. in Nanscmond county, twelve miles, through 



OP PETER HOWELL 171 

very wet roads indeed ; and at night I preached in the 
Church in that place, from 1, Pet^ 1. I then went to Doctor 
Finney'3 where i staid at night. 

Lord's day, Aug. 15 — We met, and by request I conducted 
prayer meeting in the morning. At eleven I preached to a 
full congregation. Doctor Finney exhorted, when we had 
an interesting time. That night we met again, and I preach- 
ed from the Great Physician, in Mark, 2nd Chap. I re- 
turned and staid at Bro. Finney's again. Here I passed the 
time very agreeably, and hope the Lord will bless our labors 
at this meeting. 

• Monday, Aug. 16 — I left Chuckatuek and walked three 
miles and preached at Bethesda, a Baptist meeting-house 
at eleven o'clock, from Matt. 24. 14. I then walked to Bro. 
Lawrence's, on Chuckatuek creek, three miles further ; 
where I dined and spent a few hours in conversation. That 
evening I returned to the Church, and at candlelight 
preached from Malachi, 4. 2. That night I rode in a horse- 
cart, two miles, with Bro. Brock, where I staid. I was 
treated by the family with much friendship. 

Tuesday. August 17 — After writing a letter to my family 
I started and walked to Bethel meetinghouse, in Isle of 
Wight county, where I preached at eleven o'clock, to an in- 
teresting congregation, who seemed deeply affected. We 
had truly an interesting time The Lord was with us. I 
preached to day from Hebrews, 2. 3 , whilst God's people 
rejoiced in the salvation preached to them. That evening I 
rode three miles and dined with Bro, Joel Whitby who was 
with us at the meeting. He also is a minister of the M. P 
Church. 1 found Bro. Whitby devoted to the caufcc of God, 



172 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

and lie seemed to enjoy the religion he professed. After 
dinner we went to old Bro. Zacariah Womble's, where I 
preached at night, to a large crowd, from 1 Peter, 1 chap. 
On this occasion the word was accompanied with power. 
God's people rejoiced, and sinners wept for mercy. "We had 
a gracious out pouring of the Spirit of God. I laboured ex- 
ceedingly hard in preaching, but felt myself much refreshed 
and well paid for all my labor. May the Lord continue 
his help to us poor needy creatures. To night I rested 
poorly, as 1 did not sleep till nearly day, and preaching 
twice the day before exceedingly hard, I felt much wea- 
ried in body. 

Wednesday, August IS — I rode to Isle of Wight Court- 
house, three miles. After resting a while, I walked to 
Suffolk, fifteen miles, Nansemond county, and that night ly 
preached on the railroad in the open air. I suffered much 
from intense heat, and great fatigue. At night I staid at 
Mr. Rawls', and rested tolerably well. 

Thursday, August 19 — I arose early, (and at sunrise) left 
Suffolk, walked eight miles, /ind got breakfast with Mr, 
Glenn. Thence six miles further, and preached at Liberty 
chapel, at eleven o'clock, from the Sun of Righteousness. 
Here 1 was so nearly exhausted, 1 had to swing to the 
book-board while preaching ; and when done, felt as though 
1 eould preach no longer, till I had rested. However, by 
request, I made an appointment for night at the same place. 
I went half a mile with old Bro Phillips, where I dined and 
rested my almost worn out body. We accordingly met at 
night, and the Lord gave me strength to preach again. I 
preached from 1 Peter 1.18. We had a melting time^ a 



OF PETER HOWELL ■ 173 

good congregation, who took gi-eat interest in hearing the 
Word. May the Lord bless my labours, and the people, and 
finally save us in his kingdom. 1 staid that night with Bro. 
Philips as comfortable as I could expect. 

Friday, Angust 20 — I walked one mile to Bro. Johnson's 
where 1 spent the day agreeably. After dinner he got most 
of the family together, white and coloured, and I read and 
prayed with them. Late in the evening, I rode with Bro. 
Johnson to Bro. John Davis', five miles distant, where I 
preached to a crowded house, at candlelight. There the 
word seemed to be attended with divine grace to the hearers- 
I staid with Brother Davis that night, and found him very 
agreeable. 

Saturdciy, Aug. 21 — ^Bro. Davis procured a gig and horse, 
and took me over into Southampton county, twelve miles, 
to Bro. Mills Barrett's, a Minister of !^the Christian Order. 
When we arrived he was absent, attending to his appoint- 
ments. We found sister Barrett at home, and tarried and 
dined with her. At two o'clock we left and returned to Isle 
of Wight county, and after ridiug twenty-five miles, I walk- 
ed two miles to Bro. Davis Edwards', and that night preach- 
ed to a small company. 

Lord's day, Aug. 22 — This morning is a little rainy, but 
from the prospect I hope we shall be enabled to get to the 
meeting at Shiloh, which commenced yesterday. I left, and 
rode to the meeting five miles off. There was a large as- 
sembly at the place, but badly accomodated, the house being 
small and the weather wet. So they did not preach out of 
doors. A Minister from Norfolk by the name of Butts, 
preached to the people at eleven o'clock, but the grea 



171 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

part of the congregation was not able to hear. There v/as 
an appointment made, and 1 tried to preach at three o'clock, 
standing in a door, while those who could not get in, shel- 
tered under some tents close at hand, whilst others crowded 
ahout the doors and windows. I suppose nearly all who 
wished were enabled to hear. I preached from Matt. 22, 14 ; 
and that night I staid with Bro. James Eley, who lived at 
Barber's cross roadsj near Shiloh. 

Monday, Aug. 23 — I rode three miles to see a sick man, 
who had sent for me the day before. I conversed with him 
about his prospects of a future state, about which he seemed 
greatly concerned, and found him filled with doubts. I 
tried to instruct him as well as I could, and then sung and 
prayed with him and family. I rode back to the meeting, 
six miles, heard preaching again at eleven, and at thvfie Bro- 
Finney, from Chuckatuck, preached feelingly and affection- 
ately. That evening 1 rode wiih Bro. John Phillips home, 
and staid at night. 

Tuesday, Aug. 24 — I walked to Bethel Chapel five miles, 
and although it rained hard nearly all the fore part of the 
day, I had about sixty persons to preach to. I preached 
from John Evan. 1, 11. Rode three miles to Isle of Wight 
Court-house. After dinner Mr. Joiner and myself rode to 
Smithfield seven miles, and returned same day. 

AVednesday, Aug. 25 — It is still cloudy and rainy. I left 
and walked to Bro. John Davis', four miles, where I spent 
part of the day, and in the evening I walked two miles and 
preached at Mrs. Betsy Edwards' from Matt. 25, 46. The 
people were not all attentive on this occasion. At night I 
slept but little, in consequence of noise made by laughipg 



0F PETER HOWELL 175 

and talking. 

Thursday, Aug. 26—1 walked to Bro. Whitby's, dined and 
•spent the balance of the day at his house. After supper we 
walked to Johnson's School-house, where we met a large 
crowd, on a beautiful moonlight night, when I was enabled 
to preach with some degree of liberty from Acts 17, 30. The 
Lord was pleased to pour out his spirit, and we had a solemn 
time. Some seemed convinced, and bowed before God, cry- 
ing for mercy j whilst the people of God rejoiced in hope of 
future happiness, and engaged in labouring for sinners. I 
have reason to believe good was done at this time. After 
meeting I walked with Bro. Whitby home again. 

Friday, Aug. 27 — I went to Bethel, three miles, and 
preached at eleven o'clock from John 1, 11. The people 
were serious, and christians rejoiced. We laboured with 
the seekers awliile, and had a good meeting. We had Bro. 
Whitby with us at the meeting, who laboured with zeal and 
success. After making an appointment for night, I went 
with Bro. Whitby home. After supper we rode to the 
Church, where I preached again from IMatt. 11, 2S. The 
word was again accompanied with grace divine, and many 
were made to sob affectionately, and others cried for mercy. 
God's iDcople witnessed again a refreshing season. That 
night one professed conversion, and I heard afterwards, that 
there was another the next day. I rode back with Brother 
Whitby and tarried, but slept very little. 

Saturday, Aug. 28 — I left and walked to Antioch Chapel, 
ten miles, through the rain, where I met a few and preached 
with much satisfaction from 1 Cor. 9, 24. The people paid 
good attention. After preaching I rode home with a part 



176 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

f b Bro. Edward's flimily, two miles oif ; dined and walked a 
mile and a half to Bro. Tliomas Hall's, where we spent the 
time pleasantly until bedtime, when Bro. Edwards left, and 
we returned. 

Lord's day, Aug. 29. — Bro. Hall and myself rode tc 
Autioch, four miles, where I received a letter from my Wife, 
from whom I had not heard for five weeks. This gave me 
great satisfaction to hear that they were all alive and well. 
I had made my last appointment and intended to have start- 
ed home next day. Here again I saw the providence of 
God, for there was a wide spread field before me, and an 
opening for me to do good, if aided by divine grace. 

At eleven o'clock I preached to a large congregation from 
the "Harvest" in John. After sermon, by request I made 
many appointments for the ensuing week. We then had a 
space for recess, and at three o'clock I preached to the people 
again from the Parable of the Mustard Seed. 

This was an interesting meeting. We had a large and 
orderly congregation in the forenoon, and in the afternoon 
the people could not well be accommodated in the house, but 
we had seats at the east end next the pulpit, and a large 
window, so that I could preach to those out of doors as well 
as those in the house, there being a pleasant grove at hand. 
I think the signs here are indicative of good, from the pre- 
sence of the Lord. The people were serious, and manifest- 
ed great interest in hearing, while the Lord was pleased 
again to give me liberty and strength. I have enjoyed my- 
self a great deal. May the Lord help me to do his will in 
saving precious souls from death. 

I think, as well as I can recollect, this is the first place 



OF PETER HOWELL. 177 

where I have preached amongst a people of this order, 
called Christians, and owning no other name ; and I find 
them entirely different from what they have been repre- 
sented to me. I have long inquired after them, from Buck- 
ingham county Va., to the Chesapeak Bay, to Norfolk and 
Portsmouth ; where I was informed that there had been 
people about Portsmouth, who were by some, called by that 
name ; but they were properly Socinians, and at that time 
were nearly extinct. 1 pursued my journey according to 
my Journal, up through a part of Nansemond, where I could 
hear of them, called by some Socinians, Unitarians, Arians> 
and by other names of reproach. I have conversed with 
them freely and satisfactorily, and found those reports to be 
false, and generally in the form of persecution againstthem. 
I have since found them in considerable numbers along the 
State line from Portsmouth, up almost to Danville, Virginia. 
They have many flourishing Churches, and I find them a 
jjeaceable, zealous and God fearing people. They are evil . 
spoken of by all the different sects, principally because they 
have moral courage and zeal in the cause of reformation, 
by opposing Sectarianism. They denounce all Creeds but 
the Bible— all names but Christian — and all tests of mem- 
bership and communion, but those that constitute Christian 
character, or those who liVe a sober, righteous, and godly 
life. They have done a great deal in reforming the Church 
as well as in the conversion of sinners. They are in a very 
prosperous state in this part of our country, and no doubt 
will soon become a numerous and influential body. They 
have nearly the whole tide of opposition to conflict with, but 
if it is His work, the gales of God's grace will waft it through 



178 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

the quick sands find dangers of Sectarian Creeds, and hu 
man institutions, until they shall finally triumph. May. 
God speed their way. After preaching I rode with Bro. 
Meredith H. Watkins home, two miles, where I staid all 
night. 

Monday, Aug. 30 — 1 arose early, and wrote a letter to 
my wife before breakfast. We, after eating, set off to a meet- 
ing at Cypress Chapel, ten miles from Suffolk, twenty-five 
miles distant, where we arrived at half past twelve o'clock — 
heard preaching by Bro. U. Rawls, after which we had an 
interesting time, labouring with those who were crying for 
mercy. This meeting was conducted by the Christians, and 
the first I ever was at. At three o'clock, 1 preached to the 
people, from John Evan. 7, 37. We then spent some time 
in the altar, and had an affectiug time. That night we staid 
with Bro. Parker, two miles from the meeting. 

Tuesday, August 31 — We met again and I preached at 
pleven o'clock from Acts 10 33. At three o'clock Brother 
Uriah Bawls preached, and Brother Mills Barrett exhorted. 
We had indeed a gracious time, eight professed conversion 
this afternoon. About or near sunset, they closed the 
meeting for that day. 

We went again to Bro. Parker's and staid at night — 
There I enjoyed myself with the brethren and friends, who 
were very kind to me. Bro. Wm. B. Wellons, a 3;oung 
Christian minister was with us at the above named meeting, 
and laboured successfully. We had also others in the min- 
istry. 

Wednesday, Sept. 1 — Bro. Watkins and myself left and 



OF PETER HOWELL, , 179 

1 preached at eleven o'clock. I then went with Doctor Tar- 
tsous home, two miles, where I staid that night and rested 
myself, when Bro. Watkins went home. 

Thursday, Sept. 2 — We rode six miles to Carrsville, where 
1 preached in the JMasonic Hall at eleven o'clock, from Heb. 
2, 3. The people were serious, and 1 trust some impressed 
with a sense of their danger, while being in sin. May the 
Lord bless the word. That evening I was invited with Bro 
Josiah P. Gay's family to stop and dine with Maj. Duck. 
We faund him and sister Duck very agreeable, and the time 
passed pleasantly. That evening we had very hard rain 
until about night, when it slacked a little, when bro. Gay 
prepared, and we rode to his house by a little after dark. 
To-day 1 travelled fifteen miles. 

Friday, Sept. 3^1 rode eight miles and walked ten, and 
preached at Mill Swamp Church, a little after twelve o'clock. 
After preaching I had an argument with a Baptist brother 
on the subject of Church government. I then went with 
Capt. HoUoman, and dined ; and at night I met a very or- 
derly congregation, and preached again from the Great 
Physician. We had a good hearing, and I hope we were bene- 
fited. I staid that night with Capt. Holloman. I was un- 
commonly tired to-night. 

Saturday, Sept. 4 — I left early and walked to Ptockyhock.. 
in Surry county, seven miles, .and thence to Spring Hill, in 
Sussex county, six miles further, heard preaching at eleven 
o'clock, and went to Capt. Pegram's two miles, where I dined 
and rested, for I was very tired. After supper we rode 
back to the meeting, where I preached from John 4. Bro 
John Whitfield exhorted and dismissed, and we returned to 

e2 



ISO LIFE AND TRAVELS 

Capt. Pegrcam's and staid. I had a good night's rest and by 
morning felt refreshed. 

Lord's day, Sept. 5 — We met again at the Church. BrO- 
Whitfield preached at eleven, and at three o'clock I preached 
from Mark, 4th Chap. We had a dull time indeed — we then 
returned to Capt. Pegram's. 

Monday, Sept. 6 — we met again, and at eleven I preached 
from Mark 2. I then left and walked back to bro. Pegram's 
and dined. That evening we had hard rain until about 
three o'clock, when I left and rode across Cypress bridge 
eight miles. I then walked six miles and staid with Bro. 
Davis that night, and felt well satisfied. 

Tuesday, Sept. 7 — Bro. Davis carried mo to Carter's 
Wharf, on James river, nine miles. There I got aboard of 
the Steamer Mt. Vernon, and run to Port Walthal, where I 
went ashore and took the train and went to the City of 
Richmond by half past two o'clock, did business in Rich- 
mond and walked eight miles, and staid with Mr. Ford that 
night in Henrico county. Travelled to-day one hundred 
miles. 

Wednesday, Sept. 8 — I set off early and walked to Father 
Henley's six miles, to breakfast. I tarried here but a short 
time, and at eight o'clock took my leave of my mother and 
family, and walked that day to old Capt. Stratton's in Poav- 
hatan county, I was treated very kindly by him and family. 
Walked to-day twenty-five miles. 

Thursday, Sept. 9 — 1 left at light, and walked home in 
Cumberland count j. to breakfast. Thirteen miles. 

This has been a long and laborious tour, but the Lord has 
been with me at all times and all "places where I have 



OF PETER HOWELL 181 

travelled j and though in some places I have met with op- 
position, yet the Lord has given me access to the people 
generally. I think at all times and places where I have met 
with opposition it has been subservient to the extension of 
the Kingdom of our Redeemer. I hope the Lord will have 
mercy upon my enemies, and save them from their expecta- 
tion. I hope he will keep me from the evil, not of sufiferingj 
for I dont calculate to get clear of thatj while I live ; and 
moreover I am perfectly willing to suffer for the sake of my 
Divine Master ; he suffered ignominy and shame and the 
death of the cross for me and all mankind. But we rejoice 
to know by the Gospel, that he also arose again from the 
dead, after conquering our enemies in token of his triumph 
and glorification. And I calculate when done suffering in 
this world all the privations of life, and even death it 
self, to arise in triumph through the merits of the Redeemer 
over all my enemies, and then to glorification with all the 
redeemed. 

i Friday, Sept. 10— My wife and myself walked to Oak 
Forest, did business and returned home. How gracious and 
kind has the Lord been to me and my family from time to 
time, and protected and shielded us from so many dangers 
seen and unseen. I hope he will enable us by his grace to 
serve him better and love him more. That he will give 
us nearer views of his greatness and goodness, and bring us 
under a deeper sense of his mercies over us, and of our de- 
pendence upon him, the source and fountain of goodness. — 
The God of all Power is greatly to be feared, and the only pro- 
per object of religious worship, adoration and praise from 
nil his intelligent creatures nut only upon earth, but around 



182 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

his Throne. 

Saturday, Sept. 11— To-day my wife seemed to be quite 
eick in the forepart of the day, but by evening she was better. 

Lord's day, Sept. 12—1 am at home with my family, and 
also on Monday and Tuesday, preparing for another tour to 
the eastward. May the Lord aid me by his Power and 
Grace, in my attempts to engage more heartily in the great 
enterprise of travelling and preaching the everlasting Gos- 
pel to dying sinners 5 and make me more instrumental in 
pulling down the Kingdom of Satan, and in advancing the 
interests of the Redeemer's Kingdom. I pray that he will 
make me patient and resigned to suffering, and at all times 
give me courage to meet, and strength to conquer my ene- 
mies; to vanquish every foe, to surmount every difficulty, 
and never to look back, but onward and upward until my 
Divine Master shall say it is enough ; Come ye blessed of 
my Father, inherit the Kmgdom prepared for you, from the 
foundation of the world. I have only been with my family 
seven days, after being absent so long. This is a great cross 
to me, but I am willing if I .know my heart, to bear the 
cross, and to be separated from my affectionate wife, and 
dear children from whom I am separated so often in this 
world. I am now about to leave them ; and when I shall 
see them again I cannot tell. I hope the Lord will regard 
us in mercy, and preserve us till by his Trovidence we may 
be permitted to meet again. 

Wednesday, Sept. 15—1 left home in good health, and 
under gracious circumstances, for a tour down the country 
again. Lord help me to be successful in my journey, and 
in all my labours. I travelled to-day through Powhatan 



OF PETER HOWELL. 183 

county and stopped at a Baptist meeting (Red Lane Meet- 
ing-house) a few miles below the Court-house, where I heard 
preaching, singing, and prayers. I then departed, passing 
by Flat-rock and other noted places on the road, and travel- 
led as far as to High Hill Tavern, kept by Jabez Watkins, 
where I put up for the night. Here I rested well during 
the night. 

To-day, I travelled about thirty miles, and at night found 
myself weary. 

Thursday, Sept. 16 — I arose and started, after taking a 
snack, by a little after sunrise, and walked to Chesterfield 
Court-house, twenty-two iniles, where I stopped and got a 
snack with Mr. Gates. I was very weary, but after eating I 
felt much refreshed, and strengthened, and was enabled to 
pursue my journey to Petersburg, twelve miles further ; and 
thence to Bro. Samuel Jones' five miles below Petersburg — 
making about thirty-eight miles in all I travelled that day. 
Here I staid at night and found Bro. Jones very friendly and 
kind to me. 

Friday, Sept 17 — At seven o'clock I left, and walked to 
Spring Hill Meeting-house on Copperhunk Swamp in Sussex 
county, where I preached a little after four o'clock to an at- 
tentive audience. Here I was almost compelled to sit while 
preaching, I was so weary from travelling. After preaching 
I rode with Bro. Henry Ellis home two miles, where I tarried 
and rested. Here 1 found myself comfortably situated and 
felt satisfied. 

Saturday, Sept. 18 — I left at about eight in the morning 
in company with Bro. Ellis and wife, and rode twelve miles 
to Bro. Peter J. Holmes'. This relieved me very much in- 



18-1 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

tlccd. I tlien pursued my journey, crossing Black-water 
river at Broad-water bridge, and tlicnce to Bro. Davis Ed- 
wards' twelve miles, making twenty-four to-day. 

I arrived by three o'clock uncommonly tired, buttliank, 
God, here the friends received me gladly, and I felt that I 
was at home. That evening I passed off the time agreeably, 
and at night I rested well. I found Bro. Edwards and wife 
and family, friends indeed. May the Lord abundantly bless 
them all, and save them in his Heavenly Kingdom when 
time shall be no more. 

Lord's day. Sept 19 — Bro. Edwards and myself walked 
to Antioch Meeting-house, two miles. This was a good day 
and we had twelve or fifteen hundred people, as was sup- 
posed. At eleven o'clock I preached to the people who were 
deeply impressed and very attentive, I was followed in 
exhortation by Bro. Jones, Pastor of the Cllftirch at Antioch , 
who called for volunteers ; when we had refreshing from 
the presence of the Lord. After labouring awhile we dined 5 
and at the time appointed we met for worship, and at three 
o'clock Bro. Wcllons preached, when the word was attended 
with power to the hearts and consciences of the people. "We 
had truly a good time this afternoon. Sinners cried for 
mercy, and Christians shouted for joy; one was converted. 

That night all of the preachers went to Mr. E. Ballard'g 
and staid. After supper we went half a mile to^ro. Wiley 
Watkins' where we had prayer meetiuiif. We had a tolerable 
time, and returned for rest. 

Monday, Sept. 20. — We left earl^ and went to the Church? 
where we had prayers, and at eleven o'clock by request, I 
preached from the 1th of 1 Pet. 18. The word was attend 



OF PETER HOWELL 1S5 

ed with power. We had exhortation by Bro. Wcllons. lu 
the afternoon Bro. Barrett preached, who came while I was 
preaching at twelve o'clock. While he was preaching, one 
professed conversion, and God's people rejoiced much. We 
had several converts during the day. That night the breth- 
ren held a prayer meeting at Bro. Meredith H. Watkins', 
two miles from the meeting. They had a good time at the 
meeting. That night I went to Bro. Hall's on business; about 
four miles, where I rested tolerably. 

Tuesday, Sept. 21 — Bro. Hall and myself rode in a gig to 
Church, when Bro. Landsdale, M. P. Minister, preached at 
eleven o'clock. The Lord was with us. 

At three o'clock in the afternoon, I preached from John 
Evan. 5, 25. The word was attended with much power to 
the hearers in the house, and out of doors 5 for the people 
could not all get in to be comfortable. The Christians re- 
joiced greatly, and sinners appeared alarmed for themselves. 
I enjoyed myself while preaching a great deal, and trust 
God will bless our labours, and abundantly manifest his 
power. Bro. Lansdale preached in the evening. We had 
several converts, and a time of refreshing from the presence 
of the Lord. 

Wednesday, Sept. 22— Brother Barrett preached at eleven 
o'clock, and Bro. Lansdale exhorted in the afternoon. To 
day we had "a gracious time indeed, and at night we had a 
prayer meeting at sister Eley's, and here the Lord displayed 
his power. I by request, spoke from 1 1, Mat. 28th verse. 

That night I staid with Bro. Roberts. At the night meet- 
ing they had one convert and a time of rejoicing with thu 
people of God. 



180 LII^E AND TRAVELS 

Thursday, Sept. 23 — I went to Church early and in a 
short time I got a horse and rode to Western Branch Meet 
ing house, and preached from the case of Namaan, when the 
people appeared to be interested. 

After preaching I rode back to Antioch to dinner. At 
eleven o'clock Bro. Landsdale preached, when they had 
rather a dull time ; but we met in the afternoon, and prepa- 
ration was made for the administration of the Lord's supper, 
and by request I made some remarks on the occasion, when 
we had a refreshing- time. The power of God was displayed, 
and God's people were made to rejoice greatly. We had 
two mourners soon after, with whom we laboured, and before 
the meeting closed, they professed to bo converted. The 
timje had now come for us to part j and I do not think I ever 
witnessed a more affecting scene. I suppose every Christian 
of every name gave the parting hand to the preachers, as 
well as to each other. The people of different Orders 
seemed joyfully astonished at the scene, while the affections 
of all were manifest to every spectator. The principles of 
the Christians were fairly manifested by their practices on 
this occasion. The meeting at Antioch will not soon be 
forgotten. The prosperity of Zion was certainly glorious. 

The invitation given by Bro. Jones to commune was a 
general and affectionate one to all God's people. We had a 
large number of communicants — different orders united 
with us at the table of the Lord. 

Before communion, a door was opened for the reception of 
members, at which time, twelve joined the Church. They 
had already one hundred and twenty-three whites and a few 
coloured members. 



OF PETEll HOWELL 187 

ilcrc tlic Lord has crowned and blessed the labours of his 
people called Christians, and others who united to labour 
with them. We had from day to day large congregations, 
who were very attentive. We had good order so far as my 
knowledge extends, during the meeting. At this meeting I 
have been treated by all orders exceedingly kind, and 1 
have had my spirits abundantly refreshed while labouring 
for th e advancement of the Redeemer's Kingdom. 

May the Lord ever prosper this people and crown their 
labours with the best of consequences. 

This evening Bro. Jones and myself went home four miles 
with Bro. Gay, one of the Deacons of the Church. There 
we enjoyed ourselves while resting from our labours, and 
felt ourselves at home indeed. 

Friday, Sept. 24 — To-day I intended to go to my next 
appointment at Beaver Dam Church, but it appears we shall 
bo prevented by the providence of the Lord. We have hard 
rain to-day, and the prospect is gloomy. The Lord's will 
be done. However in the evening the rain ceased and Bro. 
Gay and part of his family went with me to Blackwater 
Bridge. We crossed, and I preached at friend Babb's School 
house (a quaker man) at candlelight, from Peter, 1 Chapter, 
There seemed to be some good feeling in the congregation 
this evening. Many were bathed in tears, and I trust our 
meeting and exercises were profitable to us, or many of us 
at least. That night I staid at Mr. Babb's, and rested well- 
I found him exceedingly friendly. 

Saturday, Sept. 25—1 left about seven o'clock and had a 
pleasant walk, ten miles to Joiner's Meeting-house, in South- 
ampton county, where I preached at eleven o'clock to a good 



188 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

gathering, from John 4, 25. Here I made a covenant with 
the people to pray for three weekSj that God would revive 
liis work. I had liberty in preaching, and the people ap- 
peared to feel a great deal. I pray that the Lord may revive 
his word and save the people. After preaching I went with 
sister Joiner home, who lived in sight of the meeting-house? 
where I dined and spent the evening. After supper we met 
at the Church and I preached from 1, Cor. 9, 24. We had 
a dull time, no excitement with the people, but there seemed 
a complete deadness over the congregation. I then went 
with the young Mr. Gillets home, a mile and a half, where 
I staid and rested tolerably well. I found the family quite 
agreeable and felt myself satisfied while at Mrs. Gillet's. 
0, how good the Lord is to me even among strangers. 

Lord's day, Sept. 26 — This is a delightful morning in- 
deed, very clear and quite warm, with a fine air stirring. 
0, that the Sun of Righteousness may this day arise upon 
us with healing in his wings, that we may go forth and grow 
up as calves of the stall. To-day I walked to J erusalem 
(five miles) Southampton Court-house, where I preached at 
eleven o'clock in the Baptist Church, from John 4. After 
preaching I went with Mr. Yates and family home, where I 
dined and spent the afternoon. That night after supper I 
met the people again and preached, and staid with Mr. Yates 
where we passed off the time I trust, in a profitable manner. 
We set up till late at night in conversing about religion, 
the providence of God, &c. We had Bro. Wiley Roberts 
from Isle of Wight county, with us at this time. 

Monday, Sept. 27 — This is a fine morning and the Lord 
is still with us in giving us health and strength and oppor- 



OF PETER HOWELL ISO 

tunities of doing his will, and preparing in time for eternity. 
We left Jerjisalem and I rode with Bro. Roberts ten or 
twelve miles to Cool Spring. I tbcn walked three miles and 
dined with Maj. Duck. Here I found myself at home. May 
the Lord visit him in boundless mercj''. At two o'clock I 
left and walked to Bro. Robert Holland'Sj in Nansemond 
county, where I staid all night. That day I travelled twenty 
miles. To-night I rested very well, and by morning felt 
much refreshed and strengthened for the work before me. 

Tuesday, Sept. 28 — 1 rode to Holy Neck Chapel, five 
miles, where 1 met Brother Edward Howell, Brother Wm. A. 
Jones, bro. Robert Rawls and bro, Uriah Rawls, all minis- 
ters of the gospel. We had a largo congregation who were 
very attentive, and no doubt much affected. The Lord 
blessed us at this time while I preached from the 2 Chap, 
of Hebrews, and Srd verse. That evening I went two miles 
with Bro. Jones where I spent the time agreeably. 

Wednesday, Sept. 29 — Bro. Jones and myself started to 
my next appointment at Damascus, near Sunsbury in Gates 
county, N. C. twenty miles distant. We arrived in time, 
and I preached from Mark, 4th Chap. Bro. Jones Exhorted. 
Here Ve had but few hearers. 

After preaching we rode a mile back and dined at sister 
Costen's, Sunsbury. We spent the timtj in conversation, 
reading, meditation, and prayer. After supper, we went to 
the Academy in Sunsbury, near at hand, where I preached 
at candlelight to a small company and returned to sister 
Costen's. We spent a shoift time profitably I trust, and af- 
ter prayers we retired to bed. That night 1 slept remarka- 
bly well. How thaukful T feel to Almighty God for his 



190 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

mercy. 

Thursday, Sept. 30 — This is a pleasant morning, and i 
trust the Lord will enable us to go to our next appointment 
Yesterday as Bro. Jones and myself came on, he concluded 
we would have no congregation to-day. It was then about 
twelve o'clock. 1 told him I thought we by some means 
would have a company to preach to. He said he thought 
it impossible. About that time a man drove up with a horse 
and cart. I asked him if I could employ him to do a small 
job for me ; he said he worked for money. I told him 1 
would pay him money if he would spend the time that day 
and next morning in circulating notice for me to preach at 
Middle Swamp. He said he would do so, and I gave him 
half a dollar and he went back. Bro. Jones seemed a little 
astonished that 1 would give a man money to give notice for 
preaching. We left that morning, and rode to Middle 
<Swamp eight miles, though I walked three miles of the way. 
We mot a congregation and I preached from the Great Phy- 
sician. We had Bro. Wellons with us at this time. After 
service Bro. "\^ellons went to his appointments, and Brother 
Jones and myself went two miles with old Brother Roddick 
home. At the old man's request I preached that night in 
his house to a good turn out, who were very serious. We 
had with us Bro. Speight, a Baptist Minister. We had a 
good meeting, and that night I slept delightfully. The next 
day before we left, a friend handed me more money than I 
gave the man the day before to circulate notice for us. Bro. 
Jones looked at me and said the Lord had give me my money 
again, and more too . I told him at the time the Lord would 
give it back to me, and that the muncy I gave the man wa 



OF PETER HOWELL 191 

Vae Lord's. 

Friday, Oct. 1— We left Bro. Reddick's after breakfast. 
I walked two miles and then rode six to Piney Grove Meet- 
ing-house in Gates county, where I preached at twelve 
o'clock from 1 Peter 1, 24. We had Bro. Edward Howell 
the Pastor of the Church at Piney Grove, and also Brother 
Boss, M. E. Minister. After meeting Bro. Jones and myself 
rode with Bro. Howell home five miles. Bro. Howell lived 
in Nansemond county, Va. We spent the evening very 
pleasantly together. A little before night, Bro. Jones left 
for home. I staid all night at Bro. Howell's and spent the 
time profitably. I found Bro. Howell's family as agreeable 
as they could possibly be. I had every comfort I could ex- 
pect. Bro. Jones and myself had a pleasant time together- 
I found him devoted to God, and it seemed to be his great- 
est business to serve him. To-night> I rested very comfort- 
ably. I feel that I can never make suitable returns to God 
for all his kindne ss to me. May the Lord give me strength 
of Grace and help me to do his will in all things. 

Saturday, Oct. 2 — The weather is still good, and I am 
still in the enjoyment of good health. 0, that I could spend 
my time in the service of God. As 1 have no appointment 
to-day, we are preparing to go to Reedy Branch Meeting- 
house in Nansemond county. Bro. Howell and myself ac- 
cordingly set out, and went to the meeting, five miles. Af- 
ter getting to the place, I was requested by the Pastor of the 
Church, Bro. Simon Murfrcc, to preach. I did so from 2 
Kings, 5th chapter. There seemed to be good impressions 
made, and quite an affecting season ensued. The Lord 
blessed the word and we were made to rejoice. After 



192 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

prcncliiug I was requested to preach at the same place again 
in a short time. Accordingly there was an" appointment 
made for me to preach there the next Tuesday at eleven 
o'clock. That afternoon, Ero. E. Howell and myself went 
back to his house five niiieSj and dined. I then walked two 
miles to Bro. Uriali Rawls'j where 1 staid that night. I 
found Bro. Rawls (who was a Minister of the Christian Or- 
der) a devoted man, and he and family very agreeable in- 
deed. To-day I went ten miles. 

Lord's day, Oct. 3 — I went to Iloly-neck Chapel three 
miles, where I preached from Matt. 24, 14, at eleven o'clock. 
I then returned to Bro. Rawls^ and passed off the evening in 
conversing on religious subjects. After prayers I retired 
and slept sweetly, under the kind hand of God until the 
morning light. I hope to spend my time and devote my 
health to his Glory. 

Momday, Oct. 4 — This is a delightful morning, and the 
prospect is for good weather. The Lord help me to work 
while it is day, for the night comcth when no man can work. 
I went to bro. Darden's half a mile, that night. I found 
much hospitality here, and the family seemed devoted to 
Gcd. May the Loi'd ever be with them, and abundantly 
bless them. 

Tuesday, Oct. 5 — In the enjoyment of health, 1 left and 
walked part and rode the balance of the w^iy to Reedy Branch 
INIeeting-house, where I preached at twelve o'clock from 
Mark 2, 17. The people were serious, and appeared inter- 
ested in the great matter of Salvation. After preaching I 
rode with Col. Cross home, four miles. We had Bro. Howell 
with us to dinner, and the time was very pleasantly and I 



OF PETEil HOWELL 193 

trust profitably spent. That night I staid with Col. Cross. 

Wednesday, Oct. 6 — I rode nine miles and walked one, 
and preached at Beaver Dam Meeting-house at 12 o'clock, 
from John Evan. 1,11. After preaching I was requested 
to preach at Franklin Place a little above. 1 then walked 
down the railroad to Carrsville, tAVO miles, and dined at Bro- 
Rawl's. There I got a letter from my wifc, and heard that 
my family were all well. How good the Lord is to me and 
mine — while I am absent from my people, trying to do my 
Lord's work. After I wrote a letter, I departed and walked 
to Franklin, five miles, and at night preached from Acts, 
10th Chap. I then rode three miles with Bro. S. Murfree 
home, and staid. 

Thursday, Oct, 6 — I walked to Nottaway Swamp, seven 
miles to a meeting of the Methodist denomination, conducted 
by Bro. Benjamin Devanyj who invited me to preach for the 
people. I complied and at three in the afternoon preached 
from Hebrews 2, 3. We had rather a dull time, though 1 
trust our labours were blessed, and some souls were saved. 
They had a tolerable meeting. That evening 1 rode home 
with Bro. Cobb five miles, got supper and walked to Frank- 
lin, on Blackwater river two miles, where I preached from 
Malachi 4, 2. We had a feeling time, and good impressions 
seemed to be made. That night I returned and staid with 
Bro. Cobb. 

Friday, Oct. S— I left, crossed Black-water at Franklin, 
and down through Nansemond county eighteen miles, and 
staid that night at Mr. R. Ballard's, a stranger to me ; but 
I was treated very hospitably. Hero I rested well during 
the- night. I was very tired indeed, when I arrived at Mr. 



194 LIFE ;VND TRAVELS 

Ballard's house. 

Saturday, Oct. 9— Mr. Ballard and myself rode to Bcthle- 
liem Meeting-house two miles, and heard jDreaching by Bro- 
Livesay at noon. That evening I went to Capt. Wm. Eley's 
two miles, and staid till next morning. 

Lord's day. Oct. 10 — I walked back to Bethlehem, heard 
preaching by Elder Barrett, at the hour of twelve ; we then 
had recess, and in the afternoon I tried to preach from Mal- 
achi 4, 2. Here we had but little feeling, but the Lord can 
work and none can hinder. I pray that the labours of the 
meeting may. under the influence of Divine grace, be produc- 
tive of good — that God's people may be strengthed and sin- 
ners awakened. This evening I went to Bro. E. Everett's 
with two of the Ministers, Bro. Eawls and Bro. Wellons. — 
We spent the time in social intercourse with each other. — 
Here I slept but little in the forepart of the night. Brother 
Wellons was exceedingly ill during the night, and appeared 
to suffer much. 

Monday, Oct 11 — 1 walked to Suffolk, a mile and a half, 
to get medicine, and returned to Bro. Everett's. I then rode 
to the meeting, two miles. After prayers I departed and 
travelled southward to Bro. E. Howell's, eighteen miles, 
making twenty-three to-day. I arrived about five in the 
evening quite tired ; but found in Bro. Howell's house a 
resting place indeed. I enjoyed myself with the family in 
conversation, singing and prayer '*^ 

Tuesday, Oct. 12 — This morning is cloudy and rainy, but 
Bro. IIoAvell took me in a buggy to the junction of the 
Black-water and Nottoway rivers, which make Chowan. 
Uerc \fc hu*d y, view of two States, Vii'ginia and No^th 



OF PETER HOWELL. 105 

€arolina, and four counties at tlie same time, two in each 
State. We crossed the river and pursued our way to Buck- 
horn Meeting-housCj in Hei'tford county, North Carolina, 
thirteen miles. Here [ preached to the people from the 
fourth Chap, of John ; may the Lord bless the word. After 
preaching I become acquainted with some of the friends. I 
then took leave of Bro. Howell, and the rest of the brethren, 
walked one mile, and dined at Mr. John WaddePs. Sister 
Waddel then sent me to the Bridge, near Murfreesboro, six 
miles. I then walked into Town about dark, called at Doc- 
tor Wheeler's and learned that an appointment was made 
for me at the Baptist Church ; after supper we went to 
the Church where I met a good congregation, and preached 
from 2 Kings, 5th Chapter. The people were very attentive 
and received the word with gladness. I then returned and 
staid with Doct. Wheeler at night. We had Bro. Polking- 
horn, one of the Deacons with us until bedtime. I found 
the people in the Borough very polite and kind. They ap- 
pear to be an enterprising people and I trust are happy' 
May the Lord greatly bless them in time and in eternity. 

Wednesday, Oct. 13 — This morning I wrote a letter to my 
wife, and departed from Town, walked Eastward seven 
miles, and preached at Mt. Tabor Meeting-house, from Matt. 
22, 14. During my way, and while here, we had several 
showers of rain. I then walked four miles further to Winton, 
the county seat of Hertford. On my way I crossed Potaca, 
and arrived at Winton about three o'clock, and put up at 
Mr. Bunam's Tavern, where 1 staid that night, and was 
treated very kindly. I preached at candlelight in the Court- 
house, and found the people civil and polite. I trusi my 



190 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

visit here will not be in vain. 

Thursday, Oct. 14 — It is still cloudy this morning. Al- 
though I got wet the day before I feel quite well, and hope 
to be able to pursue my journey, I left Winton in company 
with several friends, crossed the river Chowan, and rode 
four miles to Cool-Spring Meeting-house, in Gates county, 
and at twelve o'clock I preached to a serious congregation. 
I trust the word reached the hearts of some who were pre- 
sent. I then left in company with Col. Jordan and Mr. Bal- 
lard, went two or three miles and dined at Mr. Ballard's ; 
and thence walked to Gatesville, three miles, and put up 
with Mr. Riddick. After supper I met a good congregation 
in the Court-house, and preached to them. I think I have 
reason to believe my labour was not in vain. That night I 
slept poorly in the first part of the night. The people here 
requested me to visit them again, and preach for them. 

Friday, Oct. 15 — Mr. Riddick took me in his buggy to 
Middle Swamp Meeting-house, eight mileSj where I preached 
at twelve o'clock from Hebrews 2j 3. At this appointment 
I had Bro. Speight the pastor of the Church with me, who 
exhorted .and sung and prayed. 1 then walked seven miles 
and arrived at sister Costcu's. I was glad to get here, for I 
was so weary I scarcely felt able to keep up much longer" 
I have preached twice a day for some time past, and laboured 
exceedingly hard at most of tho appointments. I trust the 
Lord will strengthen my mortal body, and help me to do 
the work given me in this world of toil and conflict. To 
night we had a tolerable frost. I hope the weather will soon 
be more wholesome, I was kindly received in sister Costen".s 
house, by all the family. I found bro. James K. Costen and 



OF PETER HOWELL !0': 

lady to be exceedingly kind. 

Saturday, Oct. 16 — I feel refreshed and strengthened, 
and beyond my expectation last night, I hope I shall be ena- 
bled to preach to day. May the Lord continue his divine 
aid, and support me by his grace. We met to-day at Da- 
mascus, one mile distant, where I preached from 1, Cor. 9. 
24. Here I had liberty, and although we had but few in 
number, I trust we were mutually blessed. We then re- 
turned to Sunsbury, and dined at sister Oosten's. We had 
Elders Barrott and Wellons with us, and the time passed 
pleasantly away, or as much so as circumstances would ad- 
mit. After supper we met the appointment in the Academ^r 
in Sunsbury, where Bro. Barrett addressed the people. 
Bro. Bailey a M. E. Minister was also with us to night 
After meeting we returned and after some hours passed, we 
retired, though I slept but little. 

Lord's day, Oct. 17 — This is a tolerable morning and my 
health I think is good, though I am feeble. We met to-day 
at Damascus, and at eleven or twelve Bro. Barrett preached 
to the people. I then went half a mile and dined at Bro. 
Henry Costen's, and at three o'clock we ihet at the Church' 
when I preached to a serious congregation from "All flesh is 
as grass." &c. After service. Bro. Barrett and lady^ Brother 
Wellons and myself, all went to Bro. Henry Costen's again 
where we supped. Bro. Wellons and myself then rode to 
Sunsbury, a mile and a half, where Bro. Wellons preached 
to a very attentive audience. I trust good impressions 
were made under the preaching of the word — that some 
may date their conviction from this hour, or this night. 
After the exercises were over, we went to sister Costen's. 

s2 



198 LIFE AND TKAVELB 

That night I rested tolerably, though my breast was quite 
weak. 

Monday, Oct. 18 — This morning I wrote a letter to a 
friend. We then repaired to the Church, where we had 
preachiiig by Bro. Barrett again at twelve o'clock. After 
preaching Brother Barrett, Bro. Wellons and myself, dined 
with Bro. H. Gosten, and at night we met again at Sunsbury, 
when I preached from Matt. 22. We then returned to sister 
Costen's where we staid that night. Our meeting was near- 
ly at a close, and no converts 5 but I trust the Lord will 
help. 

Wednesday. Oct. 1 9 — Bro, J. K. Costin, Bro. Wellons and 
myself went to Zion Meeting-house, six miles, to a Methodist 
Quarterly Meeting, conducted by Bro. Thos. Crowder, 
(Presiding Elder.) We heard preaching by the Elder and 
returned same evening to bro. George Costen's and dined. 
Late in the evening we rode three miles to Sunsbury, and 
at night we met at the Academy, where I preached from 
Mark 2, 17. We staid again at sister Costen's where we 
had been from time to time, comfortably situated. 

Wednesday, Oot. 20 — ^I departed from Sunsbury after 
preaching many times as faithfully as I knew how, and 
walked again to Zion, six milcSj heard preaching by Bro. 
Crowder again ; and at half past two o'clock, I preaclicd to 
a very attentive congregation from John 4. That night 
after walking one mile, I put up and staid with Mr. Roger- 
son who was very kind indeed to me. There I had a good 
night's rest. 

Thursday, Oct. 21 — Mr. Rogerson took me five miles in 
a gig on my way into Chowan county. I then walked five 



OF PETER HOWELL 199 

miles further to my appointment at Small's Cross Roads, in 
Chowan, near Ballard's Bridge, where I preached at twelve 
o'clock, standing in Mr. Williams' store door, to a very se- 
rious and orderly 'congregation, who stood and set out of 
doors ; for there were not seats enough for the people. I 
preached from the Great Salvation in Hebrews, and feel 
satisfied that God blessed the word to many who were 
present that day. The Lord gave me liberty and strength 
to preach the word with boldness. Here the people were 
kind and contributed to my support, while travelling and 
preaching the gospel to dying men. When I closed I was 
requested to preach that night at Evans' Meeting-house, 
I accordingly made the appointment. I was then invited 
by Bro. Evans, a M. E. Minister, to go with him and dine, 
I accepted and rode with him home, two miles. After din- 
ner I had some conversation with sister Evans, with refer- 
ence to her prospects for a future state ; she was at that 
time very low, but seemed resigned to the Lord's will, either 
to live or die. 1 sung and prayed with her and the family, 
and employed the time the best we could till after supper, 
when we went to the Meeting-house, and I preached again 
to the people. The Lord was again pleased to help, and 
many tears were shed, and I trust good was done. We had 
Bro. Waff, a Baptist Minister with us, who exhorted and 
we concluded the meeting. We then returned to Brother 
Evans', and that night 1 rested but little, being very much 
exhausted. I found Bro. Evans a kind brother to me. and 
his house a home. Thanks be to God for his mercy and 
goodness in giving me friends in all places where I am 
called to travel and preach the gospel. May the Lord be 



200 LIFJL AND TKAVELS 

with me to the end of the world. 

Friday, Oct. 22 — I walked to Edenton, ten miles in 
Chowan county, circulated notice, and that night preached 
in the Court-house — after preaching I put up with Mr. 
Bondj who kept tavern iu the place. Edenton contains per- 
haps, near 2000 inhabitants, with fifteen or eighteen stores; 
it is situated on a beautiful Bay making out on the North 
side of the Albermarle Sound, which forms a tolerable har- 
bour. The people are intelligent and enterprising, and do 
a tolerable business. They trade to the West Indies and 
other places. 

Saturday, Oct 23 — I left Edenton about nine o'clock in 
the morning and walked to Hertford Town, the county 
seat of Perquimans. This is a very hot day for the time 
of year, and I suffered much from long continued labour. 
The distance between the two towns is twelve miles. I 
arrived about one o'clock and put up at Sanders' Tavern, 
who seemed to be a kind man. I made application for the 
Methodist Church to preach in, but was positively refused. 
After I rested a while, I stood in a Piazza on the main . 
street and preached to a large crowd, standing iu the street 
and on the green. To-day was muster day, and there were 
a great many people at Hertford. I preached this afternoon 
from John 5, 25. That night 1 preached in the Court-house 
in Hertford, from Matt. 22 1 then returned to Sanders' 
Tavern, where I rested tolerably. 

Lord's day, Oct. 24 — The weather is still moderately 
Wiirm, but a little cloudy. Tliis morning I feel quite well, 
and trust the Lord will continue my strength, temporal and 
spiritual, to do his will— 1 hope he will prepare me for 



OF PETER HOWELL. 201 

tribulation which appears close at hand. I left Hertford 
Town and walked two miles to Cedar Grove, to a protracted 
meeting, held by the M. E. Brethren, and heard two sermons. 
That night I went one mile, and staid with Mr. White, 
when I preached from Acts, 10th Chapter. 

Monday, Oct. 25 — I walked again to the meeting, and 
tried to have some appointments published ; when applica- 
tion was made to the minister, though he had made appoint- 
ments for me the day before, he refused to do so at this time. 

I hope the Lord will erelong open the eyes of the people, 
and show the impropriety of law religion and persecution j 
and teach them to allow what they profess and preach, but 
contradict in failing to practice those principles which are 
calculated to allow the right of conscience in all matters of 
religion. How completely has the light turned to dark- 
ness — how nearly do Protestants follow in Rome's wake. I 
left the meeting about eleven o'clock, and walked to Wood- 
ville, seven miles, and put up with Mr. Jordan, a merchant 
at the place, who seemed to be very friendly, and wished me 
to preach for the people. We had an appointment made, 
and after supper, I met the people in a School-house in the 
place, where 1 preacked at candlelight from Acts, 17th 
Chapter. The people received the word, and I hope were 
benefited 1 staid that night with friend Jordan, and found 
him and lady very hospitable to me, a stranger. 

Through all this part of North Carolina, I find a good 
many of the Friend's Society; they are a peaceable and very 
hospitable people, and so far as I can learn, very devoted- 
They have several Meeting-houses through this part of the 
country, and still have their stated meetings I i^ck^n it 



202 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

I 

would be better, if they had more preachers amongst them^ 
though they seem at the present time to be dwindling away. 

Tuesday, Oct. 26—1 left and crossed Little river; and 
travelled to Elizabeth City, in Pasquotank county, twelve 
miles, where I circulated notice and preached on the corner 
of Broad and Market streets, near the Mansion-house ; a 
Tavern kept by E. Mason. 

This was Court day, and many were coming and going. 
Two stages drove up while 1 was preaching ; but having a 
crowd, some were enabled to hear I trust, profitably. At 
night I staid with Dr. Waddy, but slept very little in the 
forepart of the night. 

Elizabeth City is situated on the Pasquotank river, and 
has a good harbour for small vessels. They trade to Norfolk, 
Baltimore, New York and Boston, and fi equently to the 
West Indies, and other places. The population of the place 
is estimated at about 1500, or perhaps a little more. It is 
considered a very unhealthy location. During the present 
season they have had the Erysipelis or Black Tongvie, which 
prevailed this season through this region, and proved fatal 
in many instances. There is some degree of enterprise in 
the place. 

Wednesday, Oct. 27 — I left and walked back t^ Wood- 
ville, eight miles, and from thence down the river to Nix- 
onton, four miles further, and that night put up with 
Esq. Jno. Bailey. After arriving I circulated notice, and 
preached at a School-house in the Village, at candlelight 
from 1, Pet. 4, 18. The people here seemed willing to hear 
the Avord. To night I rested but little. 

Thursday, Oct. 28 — This is a fine morning but quite cool. 



OP PETER HOWELL 203 

My health is exceedingly good, although I have travelled a 
great deal in the lower part of this and the State of Virginia. 
May the Lord continue his helping hand, and keep me from 
sickness and death. I departed about nine o'clock, and 
walked two miles to Hall's Creek Church, where I preached to 
a very few from 1, Cor. 9, 24. Then walked two miles, and 
dined at Bro. J, Weeks'. After dinner I crossed Little 
river again, and went to Woodville about a mile off. 1 
supped at Bro. Jordan's, where I staid and rested that 
night. 

Friday, Oct. 29 — Leaving Woodville, I walked to Sutton's 
Creek School-house, three miles, where I met a tolerable 
congregation, and at eleven o'clock preached to the people 
who seemed very serious. I hope my labour was not in vain 
I then went with old Mr. Newbold and dined, who with his 
lady, treated me very kind. They were Quaker people. 
May the Lord be merciful unto them, and save them. After 
dinner I rode with a man to Hertford Town, about seven 
miles, and went to a publick house kept by Mr. Sanders 
who treated me kindly. After supper he lighted the Court- 
house for me, and I preached to a very attentive audience, 
from John Evan. 4, 35. After preaching I felt nearly ex- 
hausted, but rested well during the night. 

Saturday, Oct. 30 — This is a very fine morning. I left 
and walked six miles north-west, and preached at Jonathan 
White's School-house at twelve o'clock. I then dined at 
Mr. J. White's near the place. After much conversation 
with him, took my leave of the family, and rode in a gig 
seven miles with Mr. White, crossing Perquimons river at 
Nixson's Bridge ; thence five miles and staid at Mr. Jose])h 



204 LIFE AND TJIAVELB 

Malory's, where I was kindly received. 

Lord's day, Oct. 31— Leaving friend Malery's, I Avalked to 
Edentcn five miles by eleven o'clock; but having no places 
specified for my appointments, I did not preach at that 
hour. At three o'clock I preached in the Court-house, to a 
very intelligent and attentive audience. That night, I 
preached in the Baptist Church from Hebrews 2, 3. The 
people were serious, and appeared willing to hear the word ; 
though some were dissatisfied at my preaching in the 
Church ; and when I went to that place again, the Baptist 
Church was not opened for me. May the Lord open the 
eyes of the people who call themselves Christians, but act 
contrary thereto, and bring them to understand his will 
concerning them, that they may be more united and that 
their light may shine, and sinners be constrained to glorify 
God. After preaching, I returned and staid at Bond's Ta- 
vern, and rested -well. 

Monday, Nov. 1 — I left Edenton and walked ten miles 
and preached at Evans' Meeting-house in Chowan County, 
a little after twelve o'clock, from 1 Peter 4, 18 ; and dined 
at Bro. Evans', by which time I felt very weary. I sung and 
prayed with the family, and before supper Bro. Evans and 
myself rode to Ballard's Bridge Meeting-house four miles, 
where I preached at candle-light. I then went back a little 
ways and got supper with Mr. T. White, where I staid that 
night. 

Tuesday, Nov. 2— Mr. AVhite sent me in a buggy to War- 
rick's Swamp five miles. I then walked six miles further, 
and preached at Sandy Cross Meeting-houge, to a few from 
Matt. 22, 14. I suffered much weakness ofbody from long 



OF PETEK HOWELL 205 

continued labour. After preaching I was invited by Mr. 
Joseph Fairless, to go to his house. I rode with him six 
miles, and at his request preached in his house at night. I 
found the people here very attentive, and very kind to me- 
I trust some good impressions were made, and that some will 
date their conviction from this night, and some find re- 
demption in Christ. I was very weary but hope the Lord 
will strengthen my body, and help me to rest to-night. 

Wednesday, Nov. 3 — Mr. Fairless and myself rode to Zion 
Meeting-house, in Gates county, two or three miles, where 
I preached to a very serious congregation from Acts 17. — 
After meeting was over, 1 walked home with young Mr. Wal- 
ton two miles, where I dined and rested, and in the aftcr^ 
noon walked to Gatesville, three miles further. I put up at 
Mr. Thomas Reddick-s Tavern and at night preached in the 
Court House to a polite and attentive congregation, from the 
Balm of Gilead in Jeremiah 8. I trust the people were 
benefited, though I am satisfied that some were opposed to 
my views, whilst I preached against creeds and tests of mem- 
bership ; this being the chief cause why the breach between 
God's people is not healed. Lord send th&time when these 
impositions shall be done away, and religious liberty enjoy- 
ed throughout Zion. 

There are, in this village, about 200 inhabitants. They 
have four or five stores. It is situated on Bennet's Creek, 
some sixteen or eighteen miles from its mouth. The stream 
is from ten to thirty feet deep , and navigable for small sail 
boats. 

Thursday, Nov. 4— This morning I rode with Dr. Wilby, 
who lived in Gatesville, to Cool-spring Meeting-house eight 



206 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

miles, and preached for the people, who seemed anxious to 
hear, from the Great Salvation. I hope the Lord blessed 
the word. After preaching I walked one mile and dined at 
Mr. D Cross'. After dinner, Mr. Matthews, who dined with 
me, carried me to the river three -miles. I crossed over to 
Winton and at night preached in the Court-house from 1st 
Cor 9, 24. That night I staid at Bynum's Tavern, who 
treated me very kindly. 

Friday, Nov. 5 — I went to Mt. Tabor four miles from 
Winton, and preached from James 4, 14. I then walked to 
Murfreesboro seven miles, and put up with Mr. Perry Car- 
ter, who keeps Tavern in the place. At candle-lk;ht, ac. 
curding to previous appointment, I met at the Baptist Church 
a large congregation, very attentive; here the Lord was 
pleased to grant me liberty in speaking the word, and 1 hope 
it found the way to the hearts of some present. I then re- 
turned to the Tavern, where I staid that night, clear of 
charge and rested tolerably. On to-morrow a protracted 
meeting commences within one mile of this place, conducted 
in the day at Parker's Meeting-house, and in the Borough at 
night. The meeting is to be under the care of the Mission- 
ary Baptist brethren. May the Lord abundantly bless and 
crown our labours, and bring many souls to find salvation 
in God. 

Saturday, Nov. 6 — This morning I was invited to visit a 
sick lady in town, who had been confined a considerable 
time. After some conversation with reference to her tem- 
poral affliction, and future state, at her request, I read a 
chapter, and prayed with her and those present. I then at- 
tended to some temporal business in town ; after which I 



')F PETER HOWELL 2i)7 

walked out to Parker's Meeting-house, one mile from tlie 
Borough, and at 11 o'clock preached from Acts 17, 30. Bro 
George Thompson, who conducted the meeting with Bro- 
Amos J. Battle, spoke to the people by way of exhortation, 
in order to make speedy preparation for the protracted 
meeting which had just, commenced. That evening I went 
to Bro. Thompson's, where I spent the time agreeably. Af- 
ter supper we repaired to the Baptist Church in the Borough. 
Bro. Battle preached to the people. After exhortation and 
prayer by Bro. Thompson, we closed the services, and re- 
turned to Bro Thompson's, where I staid that night. 

Lord's day, Nov. 7 — It is cloudy to-day, but I hope we 
shall be able to meet for worship again. Accordingly we 
met the people at Parker's ; had prayer-meeting in the 
morning, and at twelve o'clock I preached to a large and 
attentive congregation from Mark 4, 35, 36. We had seek- 
ers and laboured till late in th€ evening. That night Bro. 
Battle preached in the Borough without much excitement. 

Monday, Nov. 8 — We met at Parker's, and after laboring 
in the morning; with the mourners I preached at two o'clock 
from Hebrews 2, 3 ; when there seemed to be a good im- 
pression in the hearts of many. We continued our exer- 
cises with the distressed until sun-down. That night Bro. 
Thompson preached at the Church in the Borough. That 
night I staid at Col. Vaughn's, who seemed with his lady to 
be very hospitable and kind to me. 

Tuesday, Nov. 9 — We met again at Parkers, and after 
much exercising Bro. Battle preached at three o'clock. At 
night I preached in the Borough from John 5. 25. Here we 
Aiad a good time with the christians, and hud several con- 



20B LIFE AND TRAVELS 

verts. That night I staid with Bro. Polkinghorn in town 
and rested very well. 

Wednesday, Nov. 10 — I left the Borough and rode seven 
miles to Buckhorn Meeting-house, where I preached to a 
few, from 1 Cor. 9, 24. That day I dined at Mr. WaddeVs, 
a little way from the meeting-house. In the evening rode 
six miles and walked one to the Borough. We had a fine 
shower as I travelled this afternoon, after a long dry spell- 
That night I preached again in the Borough from the Sun 
of Righteousness in Malachi. I staid again at Bro. Polking- 
horn's, and had a good night's rest. 

Thursday, Nov. 11 — To-day I rented a lot in town as a 
home for my family for the next year. I also attended a 
sale in town, at which I bought some things for house-keep- 
ing. 1 trust it may be for the glory of God, as it seems to 
be his kind Providence over me. 

, Friday, Nov. 12 — I met the Preachers and people at Par, 
ker's Mecting-honse, and in the morning gave a short ex- 
hortation, from Matt. 20, 6. We then spent much time la- 
bouring with the seekers of religion. In the afternoon Bro. 
Britton, who had just arrived, delivered an exhortation with 
good effect ; after which the doors of the Church were 
opened for the reception of members, when 21 joined. That 
night I preached in the Borough from 1 Peter 1, 24, 25. At 
this time I had a great deal of liberty in preaching and en- 
joyed myself much in the exercises of the evening. We had 
truly another gracious outpouring of the good spirit, and a 
time of rejoicing with God's people. I laboured very hard 
that night. 

8aturdav. Nov. 1 a— This morning! feel quite feeble ;— 



OF PETER HOWELL 209 

commenced early and wrote till nine o'clock, thfen did busi- 
ness in tlie Borough and at twelve left the place in order to 
travel again. I went as far as Buckhorn Meeting-house^ ar- 
rived just before the congregation dispersed. That night, 
after going with Bro. Tilman Van home to dinner, I rode 
to Bro. Jet Barnes' where I met Bro. E. Howell and. others . 

7 

we enjoyed ourselves in conversation, singing and prayer, 
until near ten o'clock. I then rode back with Bro. Van and 
wife two miles, where I staid the balance of the night. To- 
day I travelled ten or eleven miles. 

The cause of my leaving the meeting in Murfreesboro, 
was in consequence of the Baptist brethren, or rather the 
Pastor of the Church refusing to commune with me, pro- 
vided I might happen with them at a communion season. — 
They had insisted on my going to a protracted meeting, 
twelve miles above the Borough, commencing to-day. Be- 
ing suspicious in reference to this matter I asked whether I 
could be admitted to communion as well as to preach and 
labour with them. After the Preacher told me he could 
not commune with me, 1 told him I could not go to the next 
protracted meeting to labour with them. I told the Preacher 
that it seemed to me perfectly inconsistent to pursue such a 
course, and that it would not promote the great interests of 
our Divine Master's cause in which we had embarked. 

Lord's day, Nov. 14 — The weather is cloudy, but ^e were 
enabled to meet the people at Bucldiorn. After prayer- 
meeting 1 preached at twelve o'clock from Acts 17, 30. The 
people were very attentive, and many seemed deeply im- 
pressed. After preaching we had a melting time indeed, 
while Bro. Howell, the Pastor of the Church at Buckhorn, 



210 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

exhorted the people very affectionately. We then closed 
the meeting. I went with Bro. Van's family home, where 1 
staid at night. We however met again at the meeting-house 
at caudle-light, when Bro. Pitman tried to preach to the peo- 
ple. 

Monday, Nov. 15 — The weather is fair ngain, but moder- 
ately cool. This makes two months since I left home, and 
my health is, and has been good all the fall. I have preach- 
ed seventy -two times in sixty-two dnjs ; and lifting up my 
eyes, 1 still see the fields white to harvest. I have reason 
to thank and praise God, that I believe my labour has not 
been in vain in the Lord. May he still prosper my way, and 
give me success in pulling down the strong holds of Satan, 
^ and building up the Redeemer's Kingdom Thank God for 
his abundant mercj and goodness, in all my toils and labors, 
and amidst all dangers while surrounded by strangers. I 
see the kind hand of the blessed God in all things. 0, that 
I may still witness a good profession under the kind Provi- 
dence of God, and grow in grace continually, until 1 am call 
ed home, 

This morning I went to the Meeting-house, and at twelve 
o'clock preached to the people from Hebrews 2, 3. The peo- 
l^le were serious and very attentive. After service I went 
with Bro. JctDarden home t"W^o miles, where I dined. Bro. 
Dardcn then took me in his buggy to Mr. A. Reddick's five 
miles, where I staid that night, and spent the time agreeably. 

Tuesday, Nov. 16 — I left, and crossing Chowan River at 
Manny's ferry, rode ten miles through a sandy barren re- 
gion to Cool-Spring Meeting-house in Gates county, where I 
preorched at the usual hour to a few,- the appointment 



OP PETER KOWELL 2li 

not being known I preached to-day from Hebrews 12, 23.— 
I then walked back up the river, and dined at Mr. Cross' ' 
thence to the ferry three miles; crossed and put up with Dr. 
Brown in Winton. After supper we met in the Court-house, 
when I preached from Matt 22, 14. I then returned and 
lodged with Dr. Brown. 

Wednesday, Nov. 17 — I left Winton at about eight o'clock 
and walked to Gatesville, twelve miles, aiDpointjnents not 
being made, 1 circulated notice, and preached in the Court_ 
house that evening at candlelight, from 1, Pet. 1, 24, 25 ; 
that night staid at Shadrick Worrel's. 

Thursday, Nov. IS — I departed from Gatesville between 
eight and nine o'clock, arid walked to Joseph Fairless', about 
ten miles, where I preached at night from the Sun of 
Righteousness in Malachi. That n^ht 1 suffered from heat, 
the house being crowded. 

Friday, Nov. 19^»Walked to Edenton, twenty -two miles 
on the Albermarle Sound, in Chowan county. I arrived 
about night. I had rain upon me about fifteen miles of the 
way to-day, and suffered some from the cold. That night I 
put up and staid with Mr. Whidbee, who keeps the upper 
Tavern. 

Saturday, Nov. 20 — I left Edenton after eight o'clock 
and walked nine miles to Bethel Meeting-house, in Perquim- 
ons count}-, where I met Bro Hinton Trotman, Pastor of the 
Church. I arrived a little before preaching time, and at 
the request of the preacher I served the people in a dis_ 
course from Acts 17, 30th verse. There was an appoint- 
ment made for me, and that night I preached at a Brother 
White's, two miles off. from Acts 10, 33. I rested tolerably 



2i2 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

during the night. 

Lord's day, Nov. 21 — This is a good morning, quite 
frosty and a little cloudy. I left and walked to the Church 
two miles, where I saw Bro. Trotman baptize five or six 
persons, and at the usual hour I preached to a large and 
attentive congregation from Mark 4, 30. There I found the 
people respectful and kind, and quite attentive to the word. 
After the meeting closed, 1 rode three or four miles and 
dined at a man's house named Spruel, where I was kindly 
treated. After dinner I read a chapter and prayed with the 
family. By this time it was late. I left and walked to 
Edeuton, six miles, got supper with Bro. John Skinner, and 
then preached in the Court-house. After preaching I returned 
and slept at bro. Skinner's that night, 

Monday, Nov. 22 — Jhe weather is quite warm and 
pleasant. To-day I rested and walked about Town, and at 
night was disappointed in not having the Court-house light- 
ed. I staid to night at Whidbee's Tavern again. 

Tuesday, Nov. 23—1 departed a little after sunrise, and 
walked to Mr. G. Fleetwood's, four miles, got breakfast, and 
after much talk on the scripture plan of Salvation, about 
ten o'clock I departed, and walked to Hertford Town, seven 
miles, and put up with Bro. Cox, Clerk of Perquimons 
County Court. I was very kindly treated by the family. 
That night 1 preached in the Court-house from 1, Cor. 9 

y 

24. There the people were attentive and although I had 
but little liberty in speaking, I trust good was done. I re- 
turned and staid at Bro. Cox's and rested myself. 

Wednesday, Nov. 24 — This morning it is warm and vwy 
rainy. I left Hertford Town after nine o'clock, and walked 



OF PETER HOWELL. 213 

to Jonathan White's six miles, in a very hard rain nearly 
all the way. In many places I had to wade through the 
water from ten to thirty yards, I arrived at my place for 
preaching but had no hearers, I then dined at Mr. White" ^ 
close by. After dinner I rode four miles and walked three, 
to Bro. James NewbokV's, where I staid that night. We had 
hard rain again this afternoon; I found Bro. N and wife 
kind and agreeable, and during the night I rested well. 

Thursday Nov. 25 — This is a good morning, though a 
little cloudy. I left after early breakfast, and pursued my 
journey to Elizabeth City, by the way of Woodville, crossinji^ 
Little river, near Woodville. To-day I travelled, I suppose, 
about twelve miles, and arrived in Town about one o'clock 
circulated notice and at night preached in the Court-houee 
That night I staid at Dr. Waddey's, but rested badly. 

Friday, Nov. QG — This is a fine morning, though the 
weather is quite^cool tc what it has generally been this fall. 
At night I preached again in the Court-house, fi'om John 
Evan. 4, 35. I staid again at Dr. Waddy's, and rested 
tolerably. 

Saturday, Nov. 27 — I left Elizabeth City about nine 
o'clock, and walked twelve miles to, or near Pasquotank 
river, when I found myself water bound, but seeing a boy 
with a cart and horse I employed him to take me across. T 
then pursued my journey a few miles further, when I ar- 
rived at the commencement of the Dismal Swamp Canal, at 
the South-Mills. That day I travelled twenty-eight miles 
along the Canal, and at night staid at Foreman's Tavorii. 
This day's walk made my feet exceedingly sore, though I 
rested very well during the night, and by morning fe)!t 



214 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

l-efreshed and strengtliencd, and in good healtli. 

Lord's day, Nov. 2S — About sunrise I got off, and walked 
seven miles to Deep Creek, the North end of the Canaj 
There I got breakfast at Foreman's Tavern, circulated notice 
and at twelve preached in the Church, in the Village, from 
the Parable of the Mustard seed, to a small company. I 
then returned to the Tavern, intending to pursue my jour- 
ney to Portsmouth, but before I was quite ready, was 
requested to tarry and preach again at night. I told them 
my congregation was small and the people looked at me 
rather too sly, for me to stay ; but they insisted, when I 
consented upon condition that they would make an appoint- 
ment for me on the canal bank, which was done ; and at 
four o'clock in the evening I preached to a considerabl 
crowd, standing on a work bench on the bank. There were 
forty or fifty sail of vessels at the place, and 1 had a good 
many sailors to hear. The people were orderly, and 1 en- 
joyed myself very well. I trust soma, were benefited. 1 
then went up town and supped with Bro. Henry, and at 
night preached in the Church to several hundred, from 
Ileb. 2, 3. The people were very serious and uncommonly 
attentive. I trust the Lord blessed the word to many. I 
returned and staid at Bro. Cherry's, where I rested com- 
fortably. I found the minds of the people in the Village 
had changed considerably, and had become very kind to 
me, and invited me to come and preach for them again. 

Monday, Nov. 29 — I walked to Portsmouth, seven miles, 
called to see Parson Livsey, the Minister of the Christian 
Church in Portsmouth, I then crossed over the Elizabeth 
river into Norfolk, and put up for the night with Mr. Wal- 



OF PETER HOWELL. 215 

terSj ■who had ever been kind to me in nearly all my visits 
to Norfolk. The evening was so exceedingly cold I did not 
preach in the Market, as my custom waSj and so had no ap- 
pointment. 

Tuesday, Nov. 30 — Heft by light — got aboard of the 
Steamer Curtis Peck, Capt. Davis, bound to Richmond Va- 
A little after eleven o'clock, I preached aboard, in#the after 
cabin to the passengers, from Acts 10, 33. We had a tedious 
trip up the river, and did not arrive until nearly dark. I 
then walked from Rocket's up to the City Hotel, nearly two 
miles, where I put up for the night. Here I met with bro. 
R. B. Thompson, who also had been on a tour of preaching, 
and like myself was nearly worn out. He also had been 
sick in Lynchburg. We passed off the time pleasantly in 
talking of our travels and labours. 

Wednesday, Dec. 1 — I left Richmond about day break, 
crossed over to the Manchester side on the Rail road Bridge 
(the other bridge being washed off by a freshet,) and 
pursued my journey towards home, travelling through 
Chesterfield county, and up into Powhatan. I stopped at 
Sublet's Tavern and gpt breakfast, and thence tq old Capt. 
Stratton's, in Powhatan county, thirty seven miles, where t 
staid all night. I met ^ith. much hospitality, and rested 
well that night. 

Thursday, Dec. 2— By light I departed from Capt. Strat- 
ton's, and walked home to Cumberland, about twelve miles- 
My arrival caused great joy, not only to myself, but also to 
my wife and children ; for 1 had been absent ten weeks, had 
been very successful in my labours, and enjoyed good health 
during the time. Surely the Lord has been gracious and 

t2 



316 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

kind to me and my family. 0, ihcd he Trould help me to be 
grateful and humble, and obedient to my Divine Master's 
commands, that I may spend my time in usefulness. I have 
preached eighty-six times this tour. 

Friday, Dec. 3 — 1 was at home with my family, trying tO' 
rest from my labours. 

Saturday and Sunday, 4 and 5 — I was also at home. 

Monday. Dec. 6 — I was employed in temporal work at 
home part of the day. 

Tuesday, Dec. 7—1 left home early in the day, and walked 
to my BiO. Gideon's in Buckingham county seventeen miles, 
where I found the family all well. I tarried there all night 
and rested tolerably. 

Wednesday, Dec. 8 — My brother and myself went to see 
an old acquaintance who was very sick After conversing 
awhile with him we returned. After supper we went to seo 
a neighbour who lived close by, and at bed time re- 
turned. 

Thursday, Dec. 9 — I departed (after doing business.) art 
about eleven o'clock, and walked back home, making seven- 
teen miles. . I arrived a little after sunset. 

i'Mday, Dec. 10— I had a sale of my house-hold stuff and 
tools, preparing to move to North Carolina. I made a con- 
siderable sacrifice in the sale ; though I had but little. 

Saturday, Dec, 11 — It is cloudy and very warm and 1 am 
engaged at home. 

Lord's day, Dec. 12 — The weather ie rainy. 

Monday, Dee. 13 — The weather continues warm and wet 
To-day I went to the post office, one mile and a half oflF, did 
business and returned. 



OF PETER HOWELL 217 

Tuesday, Dec. 14 — Walked two miles, did business of a 
iLemporal kind, and home same day. 

Wednesday, Dec. 15 — Walked six miles to-day and did 
business. 

Thursday, Dee. 16 — Walked five miles on business, and 
staid at home at night. To-day we had a fall of snow half 
leg deep. 

Friday, Dec. 17 — it is still cloudy, and a little snow falls, 
now and then. 

Saturday, Dec. 18 — I was at home part of the day, and a 
part I was abroad on business. 

Lord's day, Dec. 19 — I staid about home most of the day. 

Monday, Dec. 20 — We intended to move, but as we had 
another snow nine or ten inches deep we were prevented. 

Tuesday, Dec. 21 — I remained at home, waiting the Lord's 
will. 

Wednesday, Dec. 22— Walked a mile or so, and back home 
«ame day. 

Thursday, Dec. 23 — I went a mile to see one of my neigh- 
bours, and returned. 

Friday, Dec. 24 — I did a little business in the neighbour- 
hood, preparing to move. 

Saturday, Dec. 25— We started for North Carolinrf, and 
passing Oak Forest was detained two hours, and then pro- 
ceeded on our journey, through the bad weather, raining 
tind snowing, nearly all day. We travelled ten miles only, 
and stopped at friend James Meadars' where we tarried, in- 
tending to leave on Monday, but was disappointed. 

Lord's day, Dec. 26—1 walked to Cartersville on JaxMC 
river, three miles, and back. 



218 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

Monday, Dec. 27 — I also -went to Cartersville and re- 
turned. 

Tuesday. Dec, 28, and also on Wednesday, I was in Car- 
tersville trying to make arrangements to move down the 
river ; but in consequence of the vast quantity of snow and 
ice I was not able to make a way to move. The weather has 
been very gloomy for a considerable time, and but little bu- 
siness done. 

Thursday, Dec. 30 — This is a very good morning, the 
weather having moderated, and I trust soon to move again. 

Friday, Dec. 31 — I went again to Cartersville, did busi- 
ness in preparing to move on to-morrow and returned to 
James Meadars', where 1 staid that night 



CHAPTER Vm. 

1848. 

Saturday, Jan. 1 — I was employed part of the day looking 
over my journal. 

Lord's day, Jan, 2 — Walked in the neighbourhood to 
preaching and back, making seven miles. My mind has 
been much troubled for many days in consequence of my 
long confinement, and the difficulty I have met with in try- 
ing to get a passage to Richmond, either by land or water. 

Monday, Jan. 3 — About two hours before day, we packed 
up and departed from friend Meadars', and by daylight were 
aboard of a battcau bound to Mannakiu Town Ferry, 18 
miles above the city of Richmond. We landed at Sampson's 
lock, a little above, just before sunset, and before dark go ^ 
ashore and put up with IVlr. Sampson, who owned an estats 



OF PETER HOWELL. 219 

immediately on tlie river. We met mth nmcli hospitality 
and kindness from Mr. S. and lady, for wliicli I feel exceed- 
ingly thankful. May the Lord reward them in time and in 
eternity. 

On our passage down the river we had an unpleasant 
time, a part of my family being very sick. We followed the 
bed of the river till morn, then entered the canal at Maiden's 
Adventure dam, and were drawn down the canal by two 
colored men^ who walked on the tow-path with a long rope, 
one end attached to the boat and the other fastened to their 
shoulders. We made but slow progress, as the canal bank 
was very muddy from the late rains and snows. We howev- 
er were enabled to get thirty miles on our journey to-day. 
My expenses to-day was six dollars. 

Tuesday, Jan. 4 — Mr. Sampson was kind enough to send 
my family and goods to my mother's in a four horse wagon, 
a distance of ten or twelve miles. This was a great accomo- 
dation to me, especially as he would make no charge. 1 
have never met with a much kinder friend in all my travels. 
How gracious and kind the Lord is to me and my family. 
May he write sentiments of lasting gratitude upon my heart 
for all the benefits we derive from him — prepare me for use- 
fulness, and finally save us in his Kingdom. We arrived at 
my mothers all safe, about one o'clock, and found the family 
all well. We met with a kind and welcome reception by the 
family. 

Wednesday, Jan. 5 — Walked seven miles on business and 
returned to my mother's. 

Thursday. Jan. 6 — It has again become cloudy and cold, 
aud has the appearance of snow. To-day 1 am confined apd 



no LIFE AND TRAVELS 

Qiuployed at my mother's. 

Friday, Jan. 7 — Was employed part of tlie day at tempo- 
ral work. The kind Providence of God is still over us ; we 
are all in good health. May the Lord continue his kindness 
to us, that we may be useful and happy. 

Saturday, Jan. 8 — I am preparing to set off soon for North 
Carolina. 

Lord's day Jan. 9 — "Walked with one of my brothers to 
Deep Run Meeting-house three miles to preaching, and back 
game day. 

Monday, Jan. 10 — The weather is quite cold but clear. 

Tuesday, Jan. 11 — The weather is exceedingly cold. As 
soon as possible we departed from my mother's for Rich- 
mond, fourteen miles distant, with the expectation of getting 
a passage down the river to-morrow to Norfolk. I walked 
while my family and plunder was conveyed by a wagon. 
We arrived about three o'clock, and passing through the 
city to Rocket's, camped on the shore, and spent a disagree- 
able time through the night, from the excessive cold wea- 
ther, and having no convenient place to sleep. In conse- 
quence of which, some of my people took cold and suffered 
considerably. 

Wednesday, Jan. 12 — About day light we got aboard of 
the steamer Cambridge, Capt. Turner, bound for Norfolk. 
Here we found ourselves comfortably situated, quite differ- 
ent to our camping place the over-night. 

We arrived at Norfolk about half-past four in the after- 
noon, and landed on the Portsmouth side, after having a 
pleasant passage down James river. We employed a dray- 
man to take our goods from the wharf, while wo walked up 



OF PETER HO WELL 221 

town and put up with Bro. Linsey, a Minister of the Chris- 
tian Church. ^Ye were kindly received in Bro. Linsey'g 
house. May the Lord protect him and his, until they are 
called hence to reap their reward above, 

Thursday, Jan. 13 — }fot being a day for the train up to 
Suffolk, I employed a couple of carts at the market to take 
us on our journey, and that day travelled twenty-five miles 
up Nansemond county, and at night staid at Bro, Everet's, a 
Httle above Suffolk. During the night our youngest child, 
Lorenzo Dibrell, was very sick, and suffered much from ex 
cessive vomiting until the middle of the next day. 

Friday, Jan. 14 — We employed a couple of carts, that took 
us to Bro. E Ho wel's in Nansemond county, twenty miles 
above Suffolk, making eighteen miles. We had cloudy and 
wet weather, and very bad roads, but the Lord enabled me 
to walk the distance each day without being very weary- 
My people found it rough travelling incarts over the cause- 
ways and mud and water Here we were received with al] 
imaginary kindness by Bro. Howell and the family, and 
found ourselves greatly relieved and comfortably situated, 
though our oldest daughter, Louisiana, and our youngest 
child also was quite sick during the night. I still own the 
kind hand of God over us and desire to be grateful to him 
for all his blessings, temporal and spiritual. 

Saturday, Jan. 15 — Bro. Howell and myself visited Bro 
Uriah Bawls, who at that time was very ill with his old com- 
plaint, called by some the leprosy. 

Lord's day, Jan. 16 — Went with Bro. Howell and part of 
the family to Piney Grove Meetiqg-house five miles, where I 
preached at twelve o'clock from Malachi 4, 18 ; to a seriou* 



222 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

and attentive congregation. We then returned to Brother 
Howell's. The weather to-day is cloudy and very cold. 

Monday, Jan. 17 — We intended to go to Murfreesboro our 
journeys end, and home for the year ; hut as it was rainy 
did not leave. 

Tuesday, Jan. 18 — We packed up again in two carts, and 
set out for the Borough. On my way I was called on in 
Maury's Neck, seven miles from town< to stop and preach a 
funeral discourse, which I did in Mr. Waddel's house, while 
my family went on, and arrived early in the afternoon. Af- 
ter preaching I walked to the Borough, being very weary 
To-day we travelled twenty miles. Thus ends our journey 
of three weeks travelling, through the dreary season of win- 
ter. We feel abundantly thankful to Almighty God for his 
preserving care over us, though a part of my family seems 
very sick at this time. 

Wednesday, Thursday,, and Friday, 19, 20, 20 Jan. — I 
rested and employed part of my tiiHe in fixing our house 
matters, and visiting my acquaintance in the Borough. On 
Saturday also 1 was at home with my family. 

Lord's day, Jan. 23—1 walked to Mt. Tabour seven miles, 
hear Bro. Quintin Trotman preach, and returned home 
same day. This was a fine day. After supper 1 preached 
in the Baptist Church in the Borough, from 1 Cor. 9th chap- 
ter. During the night I rested badly from cold. 

Monday, Jan. 24 — Was employed at home writing letters 
The weather is mild and promises to be good after a dreary 
Winter. The Lord help us to work while it is called to-day 
At night I preached at tht Methodist Church from ''Awake 
thou that sleepest and arise from the dead." 



OF PETER HOWELL 223 

Tuesday, January 25 — Was engaged at temporal work 
and also on the 26th until ten o'clock. Thursday, 27—1 
am much straitened for time. It is now ten o'clock and I 
have to walk twelve miles, in order to prei3ch at Winton, our 
County seat, at night. May the Lord help me to do his 
will. At two o-clock I got off, and walked to Winton, where 
I spoke to the people in the Court-house, from Matt. 24 14. 
That night I put up and staid at Bynam's Tavern. 

Friday, Jan. 2S — Left Winton, crossed Chowan river, and 
was compelled to wade for a mile through the low ground 
(the tide being high) till I arrived at the Sand Banks, when 
I had a dry but very sandy road for a considerable distance 
until I arrived at Gatesville, twelve miles. I circulated 
notice, and at night preached in the Court-house, from Acts? 
17---I trust some were benefited. That night I put up and 
staid with Mr. Vaughn who kept tavern in the place, where 
I rested well, though I was hoarse from cold I had taken. 

Saturday, Jan. 29 — Left early, and after walking to 
Mintonsville, eight miles, as I was passing, was called on to 
stop and preach to the people then collecting to elect a Con- 
stable; I told the friends I would stop and serve them as 1 
had only twenty miles to walk that day, and no appoint- 
ment for preaching. In an hour the people collected at the 
end of a /Store-house, immediately on the road side, when I 
preached, standing in the midst, from the Great Salvation, 
Hebrews 2 3. The people were attentive, and solemnity 
appeared to rest on the congregation. I suppose we had 
sixty or seventy men on this occasion. Immediately after 
preaching as I was about to depart^ I was requested to tarry 
a short space, in which time a friend handed me three 



224 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

dollars and a half for ^vliich I felt thankful. I have reason 
to believe some good was accomplished, I then pursued my 
journey. At two o'clock, crossed Warrick's Swamp Bridge, 
and down through Chowan county— crossing Newby's Bridge 
on Pcrquimons river, and thence two or three miles further 
to friend Jonathan White's, where 1 staid and enjoyed myself 
until morning. 

Lord's day Jan. 30 — The weather has changed considerJt- 
bly. Yesterday it was quite warm, to-day it is cold and 
frosty. Notice was sent round and at 11 o'clock I preached 
at White's School-house, from Watt. H, IS; the people were 
serious. 1 dined at Mr. White's just by, and in the afternoon 
he and myself rode in a buggy to Hertford-Town, six miles, 
where at half past three o'clock, I preached in the Methodist 
Church to a serious congregation. There 1 had a Bro. in 
the Ministry with me who treated me kinday, though he had 
from misrepresentation been much opposed to me. I 
preached from 2, Kings, 5, 13. That night I slept and eat 
at Hathaway 's Tavern, and was treated very hospitably. 
May the Lord bless the peoj)ie of Hertford, and save them in 
the great day. 

Monday, January 31 — Left, and crossing the Bridge 
walked eight miles, and was requested to preach at Bro 
Town's. I dined and walked with him to Sutton's Creek 
School-house, to have notice circulated for preaching, and 
returned. We walked about the farm in the evening until 
1 was very weary, when I went in to rest awhile and being 
troubled with a cold, felt quite sick. At candlelight th© 
people met together, when I addressed them on the shortness 
and uncertainty of time — the emptiness and vanity of this 



OF PETER HOWELL 225 

iirorld—and a-vrfulness of etenlity, 1 Pet. 1, 25; during the 
night we had a considerable blow. I rested only tolerably 

Tuesday, Feb. 1— walked three miles and preached at 
Oak Grove School-house, at eleven o'clock from Matt. 22, 
14 ; great attention was paid to the word, and some tears 
were shed. We had a Methodist Brother with us who con- 
cluded meeting by exhortation. The people seemed affected} 
and tokens of good were manifest. After preaching walked 
to Bro. Hollowell's and dined, and also supped. We then 
walked to Parkville, where at candlelight, I preached to a 
large crowd, for night meeting, from Acts 10, 33. There 
were also manifest tokens of good. May the Lord abundantly 
bless the good word. I staid with Bro. Davis where I 
preached. 

Wednesday, Feb. 2 — Departed and pursued my way 
down Little river, on Pasquotank side as far as Bro. Reed-* 
School-house, perhaps three miles, where I preached at 12 
o'cl ock from Acts, 17. Dined close by, and at night preached 
again in the School-house, from 2 Kings, and rode home 
with Bro. Smithson two miles, and rested my weary body, 

Thursday, Feb. 3 — Bro. Smithson took me down in a cart 
to Mt. Hermon Meeting-house, three miles, where I heard 
Bro. Dozier, Methodist Minister, speak to a few. That af- 
ternoon I walked to Woodvilletwo miles, circulating news 
for preaching as I went, for Mt. Hermon at night. After 
writing a letter at Woodville, I returned to the neighbour- 
hood, got supper with Mr. Wood close by, and at candlelight 
met and preached to a good congregation, from Matt. 24j 
14. Here 1. had liberty in speaking, and the people seemed 
tg feel the power of God's word. I trust good was accom- 



226 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

plished. After serYice I ivas invited and rode home Tvitk 
Hezekiah Jackson and family, where I felt myself satisfied ' 
but having preached very hard, could not rest -well during 
the night. 

Friday, Feb. 4 — Though very rainy I set off and walked 
to Elizabeth City nine miles, when the rain ceased and the 
weather became calm and warm. I got in about ten o'clock, 
circulated notice for preaching in the Baptist Church at 
night, and then tried to rest a little. When the time cam? 
on, I preached from Acts 7^ 30. I had a good hearing and 
good liberty in speaking. Staid that night with Brother 
Prichard a licensed Baptist preacher in the place. 1 rested 
but little in the first of the night. Before day we had at 
considerable storm, thunder and lightning, with wind and 
hail. 

Saturday, Feb, 5 — The weather is quite cold again, and 
although the wind is high, I have made arrangements to go 
to Shiloh Meeting-house by water, a distance often miles. 
About ten we set out in a yawl boat, and in about an hour, 
or less, we run eight miles and landed on the Camden shor 
Bro. Clarkson and myself, then walked three miles to Shiloh 
Meeting-house, in Camden county, heard preaching hy Bro- 
Forbes, pastor of the Church. We then rode back to Bro 
Clarkson's where I staid at night. The weather is extreme 
ly cold and windy, and seemingly, a poor chance to do good 
but I am still willing to keep trying, God being my helper 
Thursday, Feb. 6— Walked to Shiloh to fulfil an appoint- 
ment published the day before. We met and I preached in 
a School-house at the place, where we had a stove ■ but 
there being a crowd, many had to stand out of doors, and 



OF PETER HOWELL. 227 

no doubt suflFered much from the very cold weather. I 
preached to day from the Parable of the Mustard seed. The 
audience was very serious, and good impressioiis I trust 
were made on the minds of some. Bro. Forbes followed by 
exhortation, and made an appointment for night at the 
same place. That afternoon I dined, and in the eyening 
supped with Esq. Burgess, half a mile from Shiloh. At 
night we met at the School-house, when I preached from 
1, Pet. 1, 24, 25. Then rode home with Clarkson and staid 
again. 

Monday, Feb. 7 — The weather is still very cold. Walked 
to Bro. Walston's half a mile, where I had an appointment 
for night, spent the day with the family, and at candlelight 
prea(!'hed to the people from Malachi, 4, 2. The word 
preached I trust was not in vain. 

Tuesday, Feb. 8 — Walked to the river two miles distant, 
where we got aboard of our little boat again, and sailed down 
the Pasquotank to Elizabeth City by twelve o'clock. At 
night I preached at the Baptist Church. About the time 
for the people to meet it snowed, and we had but few hear- 
ers. 1 however had some degree of liberty in preaching 
from Matt. 22, on the calls of God to the wandering sinner- 
That night I staid with Bro. Sanderlin and rested quite 
well. 

Wednesday, Feb. 9—1 departed from Elizabeth City , 
walked southward six miles to Mt. Hermon and preached to 
the people from Eph. 5, 14. God grant that the word may 
have its desired effect upon the hearts of the people. That 
day I walked with Mr. Lane and- wife home to dinner; and 
thence to Lemuel Pveed's school-house, three miles, where 1 



228 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

proaclicd at candle-light from Hebrews 2. 3. We had a con- 
siderable crowd to-night, and many wet eyes. I trust some 
resolved no longer to neglect the great salvation. I staid 
that night with Bro. Reed, who I trust is a devoted friend to 
me, and to God's cause. May the Lord bless him and fami- 
ly. I found the people on my tour in Chowan, Perquimans 
Pasquotank. Camden, and also in Gates county, quite hospi^ 
table and desirous to hear the word of God. And although 
the weather has been very inclement most of the time, I 
have been enabled to preach more than once a day. 

Thursday, Feb. 10 — Left Bro. Eeed's and travelled twen- 
ty-one miles, most of the way through a desert, along tha 
edge of the Dismal Swamp. Late in the evening as I jour 
neyed, looking a little ahead, I saw a company of people in 
the road, apparently young people, I hurried on hoping to 
get a chance to circulate notice for preaching, as I had no 
appointment, and had prayed during the day for one at 
night ; and before they dispersed I walked up and was glad- 
ly received. The news went as upon the wings of the wind 
that the walking preacher would, (God permitting) preack 
at Trotman's schooj-house that night. I was invited to Bro 
Trotman's to sup, and at candle-light met a fine congrega- 
ion and preached with delight from 1 Peter, 1, 25, I never 
Raw people more attentive than on this occasion. May the 
Lord bless the labours of the evening. I staid with Brother 
Trotman that night, and was delightfully entertained. 

Friday, Feb. 11 — Instead of going on my way home, a^ 
the request of Bro. Trotman, I turned southward and walked 
to Ballard's Bridge Meeting-house to attend a three day'a 
meeting) but the weather was so cold and no stove in tL« 



OF PETER HOWELL. 22<i 

house, -we only met. 1 dined at Brother Baker Welch b. I 
spent the evening mostly alone, and after sundown enjoyed 
myself with Bro. Welch who had been to see the sick. Du- 
ring the night I sifept well. 

Saturday, Feb. 12 — When I arose and removed the curtain 
from the window near my bed, to see how the weather was,'^ 
it was snowing, and the snow then shoe deep. I considered 
the meeting broken up, and was determined to bend my 
course homeward, though forty miles otF, and had traveled 
ten miles out of my way, to get there to preach. 

1 accordingly set off in the snow (though Bro. Welch en- 
treated me to tarry till it was better traveling, and walked 
np into Gates county, twenty, one miles 5 passing Gatesville 
in the afternoon. After going some distance, 1 struck the 
JSand Banks ; and the snow and sand together was so deep 
1 scarcely could get to my stopping place for the night. A 
little before I got to Dread Cross', I felt that I must faint 
and fall, but leaning upon my cane a few minutes got a little 
rest. At twilight I got in and felt not a little comforted 
I found the family kind to me. 

Lord's day, Feb. 13 — Left by sunrise and walked to the 
river, three miles, crossed aad got breakfast in Winton. at 
my friend Anderson's, and traveled home twelve miles 
When 1 arrived in the Borough I was sick and weary, lut 
thank God found all my people well. Travelled this tour 
200 miles, and preached twenty times. This evening I at 
tended thQ M. E. Church, and heard an exhortation. 

Monday, Feb. 14— Passed off the time agreeably with my 
family while T was enabled to rest some from my labours 
Thank God for the blessing of health. , 



230 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

Tuesday, Feb. 15-- Was at Lome reading and writing, I 
ulso visited a few of my friends in the Borough. At night 
I preached in the Methodist Church in the Borough, from 
Matt. 21, 46. 

Wednesday and Thursday, Feb. 16 and 17— Spent most 
of the time in reading and writing. At night I attended 
preaching at the Methodist Church in Town ; and at the 
request of a friend I concluded meeting. 

Friday, Feb. 18---Was at home in the fore part of the 
day. At one or two I walked across the river seven miles, 
to Buckhoru Meeting-house, where 1 preached at 4 o'clock, 
from Matt. 11, 28. Same evening went to Bro. Tilman 
Van's, where 1 staid at night. 

Saturday, Feb. 19 — Walked home eight miles, settled my 
matters and prepared to set out upon another Tour. 0. 
Lord be with me and my dear family, who 1 must soon leave 
again, and travel to publish salvation. 

Lord's day, Feb. 20— After early breakfast I bid farewell 
to my aftectionate wife and dear children, (weeping for me) 
to make a tour to the Eastward, along on the sea board, and 
through the interior of the Country. Walked to Winton- 
twelve miles through wet roads, and at half past eleven 
preached in the M. E. Church, a little out of the Village- 
Dined at Dr. Brown's, and at half past three o'clock preach- 
cd iu the Court-house to a very attentive audience I spent 
the time agreeably with friends at Dr. Brown's, and towards 
night, walked over to Mr. Anderson's, where I enjoyed my- 
bclf with him and family. There I tarried all night. I 
found Mr. A. and lady very friendly and kind to me. May 
the Lord bless them in their afl3iciions and by his grace 



OF PETER HOWELL. 231 

bring them to the enjoyment of the true religion. 

Monday, Feb. 21 — Left early, and crossing Chowan at 
Winton, travelled to Gatesville, through a very wet road, 
part of the way ; for a mile I had to wade through the po- 
coson, nearly all covered with water, from the flood tide 
I arrived about twelve very weary, having walked twelve 
miles. After making arrang*ements, at about two or three 
o'clock, preached on the street in Gatesville to a vast concourse 
of people, who attended the word, and according to circum- 
stances kept as good order as we could expiect. We had 
many preachers present, but none came near to participate 
or take part in the exercise. May the Lord bless the word 
spoken on this occasion. I preached from John Evan. 5, 25 
The crowd being very great I had to labour exceedingly 
hard. By consent I made an appointment to preach at night 
in the M. E. Church, but the house was not lighted I sup- 
pose. We therefore had no preaching. That night I staid 
with S. W. Worrell a merchant in the Village. 

Tuesday, Feb. 22 — Walked down into Chowan county) 
twelve miles, and preached at night from Acts 3, in the 
house of Mr. Drew Welch. 

Wednesday, Feb. 23 — Walked to Mintonsville four miles, 
preached to a few, and thence to Sunsbury in Gates county, 
making twelve or fourteen miles, where I preached in the 
Academy at night from Acts 3, to a small company. At 
night I staid with Bro. James Costen, who received me 
kindly. 

Friday, Feb. 24 — Leaving Sunsbury, walked twelve miles 
into Chowan county, and at night preached in Bro. Willis 
Welch's house to a small collection from the Great Physi- 

u2 



232 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

cian, Mark 2. Thfit niglit 1 slept -well, although I had to 
wade through, the "wafer a consiJerable part of my way from 
Sunsbury. Thank God for his great mercy towards me. 

Friday, Feb, 25 — The weather is still cloudy and rainy. 
Last night we had some hail and rain. "Walked this morn- 
ing to Ballard's Bridge Meeting-house four miles, hut had 
no hearers — passed on and walked to Micajah Blanchet'i 
where I staid all night. We had snow and rain during tha 
day, and bad weather at night. 

Saturday, Feb. 2 6 — Deprated early from friend Blanch* 
et's, walked to Sandy Cross in Gates county, where at eleven 
o'clock 1 preached from John Evan. 4, 33. The peoj^le were 
serious on this occasion. A.fter making appointments, I was 
invited, and went with Esquire Samuel Nixson and lady 
home, who lived just across the line in Chowan county, i 
was treated by the family very kindly indeed. That even- 
ing some of the family walked with me to a School-house, 
where 1 preached at candle-light from Acts 3, to an over- 
whelming crowd. Great attention was paid to the word ; a 
seriousness pervaded the congregation, and God's people 
seamed refreshed. 1 returned and staid at friend Kixsou's. 

Lord's day, Feb. 27— This is a fine frosty morning, and 
the prospect good for a fine day, At the hour aj^pointed 
we met at Church, where I preached to the people from 
Matt. 24, 14. The most of my hearers were serious, but a 
part of them entirely listless. May the Lord be merciful to 
them, and open their eyes to see their danger in time. 1 re- 
turned to Esquire Kixson's to dinner, but had no appoint- 
ment as was usual in the afternoon, but thought it best, as 
1 had preached hard in the day and the day before. I found 



OF PETER HOWELL 533 

the family agi'ceable, and the time passed pleasantly away 
through the evening. That night I was enabled to rest. 

Monday, Feb, 2S — Is a fine morning. I trust the Lord 
will be with me. Left aftei* breakfast, walked eight miles 
eastward, and at twelve preached at a School-house in the 
edge of the Dismal Swamp to a large congregation from Acts 
10, 33. I have reason to believe the people were benefited. 
Walked thence one mile to old friend Jordan Winslow's, 
where I dined with S, Nixson's family, and others. Th e 
afternoon passed of pleasantly. We took supper, and re- 
paired to the School-house, where we met a very large 
crowd. The Lord enabled me to preach again. The peo- 
ple received the word gladly, and 1 trust were benefited.— 
I then walked one mile and staid that night with John 
Smith, who seemed very kind to me. 

Tuesday, Feb. 29 — I set off early, and after travelling 
three miles took up with my old friend, Jonathan White, 
where I got breakfast and rested myself I found his fami- 
ly all well and glad to see me. May the Lord ever preserve 
them, for he often refreshed me in my toilsome journey 
through this world of conflict and pain. After breakfast 
Mr. White carried me in a buggy to Oak Grove Meeting, 
house on Little river, a distance of fourteen miles if I mis- 
take not ; but I was one day too late. I then parted with 
friend White, and crossing over into Pasquotank county, 
walked down the river three or four miles to Bro. Lemuej 
Reed's School-house, — made an appointment for night 
preaching, and thence to H. Jackson's, where I tarried till 
time to go to Church. I met the people and preached from 
} Cor., 9th chapter. We had a considerable congregation 



234 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

I hope good impressions were made. I went with Brother 
Reed half a mile from the place, and staid that night. I 
travelled to-day twenty miles. 

AVednesday, March 1 — Leaving Bro. Reed's, I travelled 
down the County calling at Mt. Hermon, but having no con- 
gregation, went as far as to Bro. James Weeks' at Little riv- 
er Bridge, about five miles. Dined, and went to Nixsonton, 
four miles further down — gave an hour's notice, and at four 
o'clock preached in a School-house in the village. I found 
the people here hospitable, and very polite to me, a stranger- 
May the Lord bless and save them. I immediately returned 
up the river, and crossing at Little river Bridge, went to 
Woodville, five miles from Nixsonton, eat supper with 
friend Matthew Jordan and met and preached to the peo- 
ple in the School-house, from Matt. 22, 14. A seriousness 
seemed to rest upon the countenances of the people, and God's 
word was not without effect. Staid that night at friend 
Matthew Jordan's, and rested my weary body. Lord help 
me. 

Thursday, March 2 — Walked to Hall's Creek Meeting- 
house, met but few in consequence of the bad weather ; for 
it was very cold, raining^ snowing and hailing. I exhorted, 
closed, and dined at Bro. David H. Kinion's. After dinner 
walked to Bro. Price's, one mile on the road to Nixsonton, 
intending to preach in the village ; but it rained so hard, 
the people did not meet. It continued to rain almost in- 
cessantly till late at night. 

Friday, March 3 — Walked to Elizabeth City, seven miles, 
on a wet road, and at night preached in the Baptist Church 
from Hebrews 2, 3 — put up and staid at the Mansion house. 



OF PETER HOWELL. 235 

kept by Mason. I was not invited by any one home to 
lodge, but the Lord took care of me, and I trust he 'will take 
care of friend Mason who was kind to me. 

Saturday, March 4 — I departed thence to Sawyer's creek 
Church, six miles •, found the doors closed and no congrega- 
tion. 1 hope the Lord will open the hearts of the pec pie, 
and the!i they will no doubt open their doors. 1 was invi- 
ted by Bro. Civils home, I went with him four miles ; dined 
and employed a young man to circulate notice for preaching 
at night at a School-house, where I preached from the word 
Watch. Staid at night with Hezekiah Hughes. 

Lord's day, March 5 — Started early and went to Br other 
Civils' to breakfast — thence to Shiloh Meeting-house seven 
miles ; heard preaching by McNabb, Baptist Missionary, — 
thence back to Bro. Clarkson's two miles. Dined, and went 
back afoot to Beecham's School-house in company with some 
of the Baptist Brethren. Preached from 2 Kings 5, 13, — 
Thence one mile, and put up for the night with friend Wat- 
son, where I had a good night's rest. 

Monday, March 6 — Walked seven miles to a School-house 
in Camden county, and at twelve o'clock preached to a very 
few from Acts 10. We had the Missionary, McNabb, with 
us, who exhorted the people. Being invited by Bro. Leary, 
a neighbour, we went to his house to dijjner, where we pass- 
ed off the time agreeably. I found McNabb to be a man of 
free and liberal views and feelings. May the Lord bless 
and crown his labours. At candle-light we met the people 
at a School-house near a place called Sandy-hook, where I 
preached from the Harvest in John 4th. Bro. McNabb fol- 
lowed, commencing to exhort, but soon turned into such 



nC) LIFE ^tND TRAVELS 

hard begging for money, I was afraid the people lost the 
good impression that seemed to be made on their minds. — 
That night wc went baofc .to Bro. Lenry'g. 

Tuesday, March 7 — Walked one mile to Bro. Thomas Ber- 
ry's. After resting awhile, walked two and a half-miles tO' 
Indian Town, to see if I could have an appointment ; but 
not succeeding, returned to Bro. Berry's to dinner, and 
rested myself: That nigbt the people gathered at the place, 
a,nd we had a crowded house ; all seemingly anxious to hear 
the word of the GospeL I preached from 2 Peter, 14, 18. — 
The people were very attentive, and many tears were shed 
during the exercises. That night 1 rested comfortably, 
though I was very weary. I found the people in this rcgior* 
very kind. 

Wednesday, March S — Left Bro. Berry's and pursued my 
journey, passing Indian Town, where I stopped to have ft 
letter mailed : at which time I was invited to preach in that 
neighbourhood, but told them it was too late. I had been 
the day before for that purpose, but was not cordially re- 
ceived as a preacher. They insisted, but I felt to go on. — 
•80 I departed and bearing eastward, crossed a large Swamp 
two miles wide. After travelling seven or eight miles I 
stopped at Bro. Baxter's, rnjjmber of the Missionary Baptiss 
Church. He was not at home and sister Baxter had notice 
given, and by consent I preached at Mrs. Ballance's, all in 
sight. Bro. Baxter got home about night and W(.nt with us 
to meeting. We had a good company. ^ preached from 
Acts 3. The word seemed to have some effect. Solemnity 
rested upon the congregation. I went with Bro. B. and 
family home, where I was treated with the utmost kindness 



OF PETER HOWELL 237 

Tiiursday, March 9 — This morning I Lave sore lungs, but 
well otherwise. May the Lord strengthen my body and soul 
to do his work, 

Friday, March 10 — Departed from Bro. Baxter's, and 
pursued my way northward through the rain then falling, 
Ho Currituck Court-house four miles distant, where I preach- 
ed in the Court-house to an attentive company from Acts 17- 
This place is situated on Currituck Sound, forty miles south 
of Norfolk. It is ai very pretty site for a village or town. — 
I dined with Mr. Dey, vho kept Tavern at the place. At 
the request of the people, I tarried all hight, and preached 
at candle-light from Matt. 22, 14. The Lord no doubt 
blessed the word to some. I enjoyed myself much in preach- 
ing, and was treated by the people very kind and politely- 
Lord bless the people of this place. 

March 1 1~I walked down the County 13 miles, and 
preached at three o'clock in the house of old Bro. Benjamkt 
Taylor, on the narrow shore. •.! preached from John Evan. 
4, 35 5 had a crowded house, and great attention. Sinner* 
cried for mercy, and God's people were made happy. 1 ap- 
pointed and preached there again at night, from Malachi 4, 
2. We had an overwhelming crowd, about three rooms full. 
The Lord blessed the word 

Saturday, March 12 — Bro. Tay'-or took me in a cait dowr. 
the county, twelve miles. 1 then walked three miles to 
Powel's Point Meeting-house, but found no appointment 
made at the right time. I however tarried and saw the 
Kehukee Baptist brethren worship— made an appointment 
to preach at 4 o'clock, a little below the Meeting-house, 
where I met a few and preached from the case of Corueliua, 



238 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

The people were serious, but some mocked. I made an ap- 
pointment and Bro. Harrison with whom I dined, went 
back with me to the Schoolhouse, where I gave a short 
discourse from "Awake thou that sleepest" &c. I then 
returned to Bro. Harrison's and passed off the time very 
agreeably. 

Lord's day, March 13 — We walked to the School-house 
again, one mile from his house, where I preached at twelve 
o'clock from Acts, 17, 30. God's spirit seemed to be ia 
the Congregation. We returned and dined at Capt. Harri- 
son's, and then went to Powel's Point, where I preached at 
four o'clock from Mark, 2, 17. We had quite a dull time. 
After preaching I went to the Post-office but got no letter. 
I then came down again one mile, and put up with Capt. 
Toler. Here I rested till morning. The over evening I 
was nearly exhausted. 

Monday, March 14 — After writing a letter to my family 
by Capt. Toler, walked down to Capt. Harrison's, two miles, 
and thence to the shore one mile ; where we got aboard of a 
small vessel and sailed across Currituck Sound, five miles 
wide. We landed not far from Kitty-hawk Bay. I then 
travelled three miles, to Esq. Thos. Treford's, who lived , 
within half a mile or a little more of the sea-shore — had 
notice given, and at candlelight preached in Kitty-hawk 
Meeting-house, from Matt. 22 — i;eturned with Esq. Treford's 
family, and staid all night, being treated kindly by his 
lady and family. From where 1 landed yesterdayj to this 
place, the country is certainly very rude, barren, andalmost 
a waste. During the night we had a considerable storm of 
wind. This evening after I dined, I made a visit to the sea 



OF PETER HOWELL 239 

for tlie first time, About half a miie from the water I arri- 
ved at the enormous sand hills, varying from ten to forty 
feet high entirely barren. The trees which were to be seen 
only in a few places, were entirely dead. I then took a 
survey of the wide beach lying between the sea and the 
Currituck Sound. It was nearly a mile wide and the depth 
of sand so great as to preclude all vegetation or herbage ex- 
cept in a very few spots. I found the whole beach spread 
over with shells of various sizes and shapes. Turning 
southward, I beheld with awe and wonder, the agitated 
waters of the Atlantic. The scene was truly sublime and 
majestic. After looking for an hour I returned to Esq. 
Treford's to rest. 

Tuesday, March 15 — Walked down the country, having 
Kitty -hawk Bay on my right, and the banks on my left, 
which were covered in most places with pine, live oak, and 
other growth. I passed some old settlements on my way, 
apparently deserted and desolate. After getting two or 
three miles, I left the wood, and entered upon the naked 
beach again. This is a sandy desert, or plain, a mile wide 
and one and a half broad, sometimes rising in hills toward 
the sea to a considerable height, and from fifty yards to a 
quarter of a mile over, I went one mile further to Brother 
James Gard's, to see if I could preach. He treated me very 
kindly, sent a runner to give notice in the neighborhood, 
and at night I preached in his house to ten persons, all I 
could get, in consequence of the cold weather, and thinly 
inhabited settlement or neighborhood. 

During the afternoon, 1 visited his Bro. Esq. Gard, in 
order to do some writing. During the night I rested well. 



240 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

WcJnesi-Iay, March 16 — Took a -svalk about a mile to sec 
the great sand hills called Kill Devil Hills ; there are four 
of them, some a quarter of a mile over, and perhaps fifty or 
sixty feet in height, from the level of the ocean. When I 
ascended the first fi*om the South, I had an extensive view 
of the beach, spreading itself along the sea as far as the eye 
could roach, with those mountains of sand all in plain view, 
at a distance, from a quarter, to three quartei-s of a mile 
from each other. After walking half a mile, 1 ascended the 
second, and highest, lying off towards the sea. Here the 
scene was grand and awful. I could see at one view the 
whole plain — hills and valleys and on the East the foaming 
deepj all in plain view, at a distance of a half a mile. I re- 
collect of no scene so interesting. The Albermarle Sound 
lay on the South in plain view, while the sky was clear, 
though the wind blew from the North very bleak. On my 
return passed a small lake lying imme liately under a largo 
s=ind hill, which seemed to be filling fast from the shifting 
sand, continually foiling into it from its summit. After I 
returned and rested awhile, I pursued my way down to my 
next appointment, four miles from where I preached the 
over night. This narrow strip ot land lying between the 
sea and the sound, varies ia width from one to three miles 
and presents to view a complete wilderness, covered with 
considerable hills, timbered in most places, and now and 
then pools of wftter or ponds, with small valleys covered 
with bamboo, bay wood, myrtle, and other under growth, and 
reaching from Norfolk to the Ocracoke Bar, with only two 
small inlets in the distance. I traveled to day seven or 
i'ight miles, preached at Brother Sawyer's, aM. E. Preacher, 



OF TETER HOWELL 241 

at three, o'clock from the Mustard Seed. They Tzere serious 
and glad to hear the word. In the evening Bro. S. and my- 
self walked to Mr. Mann's, one mile from the place, where I 
gtaid and rested comfortably that night. The people in 
these ends of the earth, are generally poor but exceedingly 
kind and hospitable, and seemingly happy. They are in 
most places, destitute of learning. The land is almost en- 
tirely unfit for cultivation, except a few small spots, and 
they poor. The growth on the North banks is pine, oak, 
Myrtle, baywood, &c. The people live by fishing mostly : 
some follow a seafaring life. They have but little preach- 
ing — only two preachers — one lives near Nagshcad, a small 
village on the beach built as they say, for a retreat in the 
sickly season, for the upland people— they have also, one 
Baptist preacher ten nj|iles above (living at the head o^ 
Kitty hawk Bay,) of the Calvinistic order. 

Thursday, March IG — "Went to Bro. Charles Williams' 
two miles, preached a little after eleven o'clock, from Acts, 
3 ; immediately I returned to Bro. Sawyers, dined and 
preached in his hcse at three o'clock, from 1, Pet. 1, 25 ; 
in the evening, I went again to Mr. Mann's, two miles up the 
sound. I found this family very kind to me ; we passed offtho 
time agreeably until bed time, when we had prayer, and 
retired to rest. 

Friday, March 17— Walked early to the beach, one mile 
and a half off, and returned to breakfast. After spending 
sometime on the beach, on my ^ way crossed several sand 
hills, two lakes, one on the right and the other on the left 
near the beach, the trees are dead and dying, and the sand 
from the hard blowing N. E. winds, is extending itsel^ 



242 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

further and further into the wood, killing the trees, and 
all vegetation in its course. 

Departing from Mr. Mann's, I walked two miles^ got on 
board of a small vessel, and crossed the sound to Roanoke 
Island ; I landed at twelve o'clock. We had a strong breeze-, 
and quite a cold time. After I got ashore, I travelled down 
to Bro. Galer's, Deacon of the Baptist Church, and dined - 
thence to Bro. Bernard's, member of the M. E. Church, 
making four miles; the sound where I crossed was about 
five miles wide. Here I had notice given, and at candlelight; 
preached in Bro. Bernard's house, from Matt. 22, 14. Here 
I rested quite well through the night. I found Bro. Bernard 
and family very kind towards me. 

Saturday, March 18 — Went to the upper Meeting-house, 
two miles distant, preached at twelve o'clock to a few from 
Acts, 10 ; thence to Mr. Ashley's, one mile, dined and went 
to Mrs. Sawyer's, where I preached at three o'clock from 
Acts, 17, 30 ; thence down the Island five miles, and put up 
with a member of the M. E. Church, named Meeky, 

Lord's day, March 19 — Walked two miles to the lower 
Meeting-house, giving notice as I went for preaching. At 
twelve o'clock the people gathered, and I was enabled with 
considerable liberty t9 preach from John Evan. 4, 35. We 
had a large congregation, and much solemnity appeared to 
rest upon the people. May the Lord help. I then rode to 
Capt. S. Jarvis' and dined. After resting awhile, we went 
to the Baptist Church, two miles above, and at three I preach- 
ed to a large crowd, from Mark, 4, 30. After preaching I 
returned and staid with Capt. Jarvis till next morning. 
Monday. March 20— The weather is quite calm and pleas- 



OF PETER HOWELL 243 

is 

ant. I left the Island with Capt. Jarvis, and others, aboard 
of a small vessel, and by one o'clock sailed to the Croatan 
shore. We landed at Sawyers fishery, in Tyreil county 
After seeing them make one haul, I dined, and walked two 
miles up the Albermarle sound to Bro. Thos. Midgett's. At 
candle-light I preached from 2 Kings, 5^ 13. I found Father 
Midgett to be a friend, and I trust a devoted Christian. I 
enjoyed myself quite well in religious conversation with 
him and family. 

Tuesday, March 21 — Bro. Midgett put me aboard of his 
swift going boat, managed by his black man. We sailed up 
the sound two miles, and thence Southward through Alli- 
gator Lake nine miles, passing several small Islands, some 
of which were infested with Bears, Alligators, and wild cats^ 
About two o'clock we landed between the Lake and Alligator 
river, and taking leave of my pilot and Capt. walked one 
mile and dined at Bro Samuel Holmes' ; thence one mile 
further, made arrangements for preaching and put up with 
Bro. Daniel Bassnight, and at candle-light preached from 
Matt. 22 ; in his house, where I found myself comfortably 
situated. 

Wednesday, March 22 — We walked nearly a mile through 
a part of the Alligator swamp, upon trees that were cut 
down for that purpose, to a settlement of thirteen families, 
living in shanties, built upon shaving beds and puncheons, 
though neat and clean. At one of the largest and most 
commodious of these, the people collected 5 and after bring- 
ing in their blocks and cypress boards, cut and prepared for 
the purpose, the house was soon filled, whilst many who 
were without, crowded about the door to hear the word • 



244 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

1 preaclicJ at half past eleven o'clocli. standing in the door 
from Mark 4j 30 ;- to a very attentive audience. Much 
seriousness pervaded the congregation, and many tears were 
shed. After service the people gave me three or four dol- 
lars, and requested me to visit them again as soon as I could. 
May the Lord bless this people and make them holy and 
happy. 1 dined with Bro. Thos. Respass, took leave of the 
frien Js, walked half a mile on logs, and thence down a small 
canal to Alligator river, where I got a passage. The river 
at this place was five or six miles wide. I crossed and staid 
that night with INIr. Sanderson; near the shore. 

Thursday, March 23 — Walked one mile to a man's house 
of the same name, in order to circulate notice for j) reaching 
got breakfast, and at the hour appointed, met a few and 
preached. Dined at Bro. Sanderson's, where I got breakfast 
and that evening he sent me in a buggy four miles, to the 
head of Little Alligator river. 1 then walked to Columbia 
Tyrrel Court-house, seven miles, by an hour by sun. By 
request I tairled, notice was circulated, and I preached iu 
Howard's Tavern where I put up for the night. There I 
preached from John Evan. 4, 35. The people were very 
serious and attentive to the word. I have reason to believe 
my labour was not in vain. On my way this evening, I had 
a low wet road to travel, through a desert, most of the way, 
and 1 think m crossing one swamp passed through tho 
thickest growth of reeds I ever saw, they were from eight 
to ten feet high. I walked through nearly half a mile on 
logs, some distance from the road. 1 thought this resembled 
a wilderness. 

1 found the people about Tyrrel Court-house very kind 



OF PETER HOWELL. 245 

was fortunate enougli to get a ride twenty-five miles of the 
way with a friend. I arrived in Plymouth a little before 
night, tried to get the M. E. Church to preach in, but could 
not suceeed. I however circulated notice, and at night 
preached in the Court-house, from the calls of "Grod in Matt. 
22. That night put up with Capt. Hampton, and found in 
him a friend. There I rested poorly, having laboured so 
hard and so long. 

That night, I was solicited to go next day to Washington, 
instead of going home, and upon reflection concluded to 
do so. 

Satilifday, March 25 — I took a passage in the stage, and 
by one o'clock, arrived in Washington, Beaufort county. I 
circulated notice and at half past four preached in the 
Market, from the case of Cornelius, Acts 10. This was 
something new in Washington, and somewhat surprised the 
people, while some came to mock ; but I had good order and 
good attention. I then returned to Wiswell's Tavern, and 
put up for the night. After supper I walked to the Baptist 
Church,* preached from Acts 17, 80; and returned to my 
place of lodging, after making appointment. I rested only 
tolerably, being unwell. 

Lord's day, March 26— Preached in the Market to a large 
and serious congregation at nine o'clock in the morning, 
, from Jchn 4, 35. I then walked to the Baptist Church, 
and at eleven o'clock preached from the Great Physician- 
The people were attentive and seemed deeply impressed. I 
dined near the Church with Mr. Willis^ and at three, met 
the people in the ]\Iarket, when I preached to a great crowd. 
Notwithstanding the greatness of the congregatiou, we had 



246 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

very good order, and great attention. Solemnity rested 
upon the multitude, and many tears were shed. I trust 
good was begun in the hearts of some. I told the people 
while preaching in the morning, I felt that I was preaching 
to some, that I should preach to no more. Before three in 
the afternoon, one that was there died. Immediately I went 
to the river side, where a great company had gathered, and 
saw Bro. Elwell, the stationed Baptist Minister, baptize. 
After supper according to appointment, I preached in the 
Baptist Church at half past seven o'clock, to an overwhelm- 
ing crowd, from the great Salvation. The people were or- 
derly, though there were many out of doors trying to hear 
I Jiope good was done. May the Lord bless the efforts of 
to-day. At night I rested badly, 

Washington is situated on the North side of Tar river, 
perhaps a half a mile in width, and with tolerable navigation 
Contains but little less than 3000 inhabitants, has five 
churches, one Catholic, Episcopal, Methodist, Presbyterian, 
and one Baptist Church, and is a tolerably good Market. 
They export Turpentine, Pitch, Tar, Corn, Cotton, Peas. &c. 
They trade to the West Indies, and many other places. 1 
think its location may be considered sickly. 

Monday, March 27 — Bro. Elwell carried me in a buggy 
out to my appointment, for nine o'clock, to a place called 
Beaverdam, where I preached from Matt, 22, 14. I then 
rode in a cart ten miles lower down, in Beaufort, and preach- 
ed at Shiloh Meeting-house at twelve o'clock, from the 
Harvest in John, 4 — walked thence two miles, dined and 
pursued my way towards Plymouth four miles, when I was 
overtaken by the stage, J got aboard and rode the balance 



OF TETER HOWELL 247 

olth,e wajj with six passengers. I had a tolerable time to 
Plymouth. We arrived at twilight and put up with Capt. 
Hampton. After supper, I met my appointment in the 
Court-house, and preached to a crowded house from the 
Mustard _Seed. I neVer saw people more serious. May the 
Lord bless the word and save the people of Plymouth. As 
an expression of their kindness they contributed to my sup- 
port, while travelling through the earth. ' 

Tuesday, March 28- -1 arose and departed by sunrise, got 
aboard of a canoCj and was rowed by two black men up the 
Roanoke river six miles, and landed at Hyman's Ferry — 
walked to the house half a mile, got breakfast and pursued 
my journey to Windsor, in Bertie county, twelve miles. I 
arrived about twelve o'clock vei'y weary, got dinner at Fur- 
gerson's Tavern, and after resting awhile circulated notice, 
and at night preached in the Court-house. This village 
contains about 300 inhabitants, and is situated on Cashu 
river, navigable for vessels of small tonnage only, and is 
considered a sickly place. Plymouth is on the South side, 
and at the head of the Albermarle Sound, or seven or 
eight miles above the mouth of the Roanoke river. Vessels 
of considerable size trade to this place, though it is a place 
of but little importance. Edenton on the opposite shore, 
taking a portion of the trade. It was with the utmost diffi- 
culty, that I could preach at this time. I have had a long 
aijid tiresome tour and preached a great deal. In thirty 
seven days, I preached 61 times. During the night I rested 
but little. 

Wednesday, Mar A 29—Arose early, though scarcely able 
to stir about, and at sunrise left Windsor, walked twenty 

\ 



248 LIFE AND TllAVELS 

seven miles, and rode thirty, and by a little after dark got 
liome to Murfreesboro ; and by the kind providence of the 
Lord, found my family all in tolerable health. How gracious 
and kind the Lord has been to us again. Though I am so 
much fatigued, I am almost sick. I trust I have been suc- 
cessful in my labours. My congregations have been large 
and very attentive, and the people kind to me in most places 
where I have travelled. 

Thursday, March 30 — I feel very poorly, my lungs being 
affected, I was confined the whole day. 

Friday, RIarch 30— Thank God I feel some better, and am 
able to stir about the Borough a little, and talk some with 
the friends, though I dare not talk much in consequence of 
weakness of lungs, and pain in the breast 

Saturday, April 1 — To-day thank God, I feel much re- 
cruited, and my appetite has returned a little. I have had 
but a poor appetite for many days. I trust the good Lord, 
will strengthen me, and enable me to preach to-morrow. 
My trust is in him for all my health and all my strength. 
I trust soon to engage in the good work again. 

It is certainly great pleasure to me to be with my dear 
wife, who so often comforts me in my troubles, and to be 
with my affectionate children, from whom I am so often 
separated. May the Lord bless us. 

Lord's day, April 2— Is a fine day for the worship of God- 
I staid at home all the forepart of the day, and at 3 o'clock 
met the people in the Methodist Church in the Borough, 
and preached from Matt. 24, 14. I was scarcely able to 
preach at this time, and felt much exhausted. I took supper 
and walked with my wife to the Baptist Church to hear 



OF PETER HOWELL. 249 

preaching — returned and rested tolerably. 

Monday. April 3 — Is a fine morning, though a little frosty- 
We are all as well as usual except myself, but trust soon to 
gain my strength. 

Tuesday, April 4 and until the 10th I am confined at 
home quite unwell most of the time. During the past week 
I have preached but once. I have frequently dreamed of 
traveling and preaching since I have been at home, but feel 
no unpleasant sensation therefrom. I feel as deeply im- 
pressed with a sense of this duty, as I ever did. 0, Lord 
help me to discharge the important duty, and honorably 
fill the responsible station given me. 

Tuesday, April 11 — The weather is fine, and my family 
all in good health. I feel much strengthened and trust the 
Lord will help me to do his will, and make me abundantly 
successful during the tour I calculate to commence at this 
time. Last night I preached in the Methodist Church in 
this Town, from John 4th, but rested but little. This morn- 
ing I again gave the parting hand to my afi"ectionate wife 
and dear children. 0, how painful, how distressing, to be 
separated so long from them, I love most dear ; but my 
master's cause presents itself, to which I am called, and I 
feel willing to obey the call. May the Lord j)rotect me and 
my family, till by his kind providence we may be permitted 
to meet again. 

I departed and walked to Col. Jordan's, ten miles down 
the country ; stopped about noon and dined. After tarrying 
awhile, 1 felt refreshed, and taking leave of my kind friends 
Col. Jordan and his lady, pursued my way Southward, ten 
miles further, and put up with C'apt. Newsum, 1 found him 



250 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

and family kind and agreeable. I had no appointment and 
rested well that night. 

Wednesday, April 12 — The prospect is good for fair 
weather. I continued my journey to Windsor, twenty -three 
miles ; passed to-day through a poor region, and wet roads 
most of the way. The weather being warm, I felt quite 
weary when I arrived ; though my health continues good. 
I circulated notice in the village, and at candle-light preach- 
ed in the Court-house upon repentance. Acts 17. The peo- 
ple seemed to give heed to the things that were spoken. I 
had tolerable liberty in speaking, and hope we were mutu- 
ally benefited, At night I staid with Mr. Furgerson, and 
found myself comfortably situated. 

Thursday, April 13 — Left Windsor about nine o'clock ; — 
walked to Hyman's Ferry on Roanoke river, and went thence 
to Plymouth six miles by water in a canoe, rowed by two co- 
lored men. I arrived by three in the afternoon, put up at 
Capt. Hampton's, — dined and visited some friends in town. 
At night, I heard a discourse in the M. E. Church by Rev. 
Wm. A Smith, of Tirginia, after which I returned to the 
Tavern and r etired for rest. 

Friday, April 14 — Is quite cool, but the weather foir. I 
do not feel altogether well this morning. I walked about 
town this morning, circulated notice, and at half past eleven, 
preached to a few in the Court-house, on the shortness and 
uncertainty of time, the emptiness and vanity of this world, 
and the awful reality of the world to come. 1 took but lit- 
tle dinner for want of appetite ; after which I walked about 
town again, looking and meditating till late, when I got in 
in order to rest a little. May the Lord aid me. At night 1 



OP PETER HOWELL 251 

met the people again in the Court-house, and preached to a 
serious and very attentive assembly from Mark 2, 17 ; — re 
tired and rested tolerably. 

Saturday, April 15 — I arose a little after day-break, got 

aboard of the Stage and -went to Washington, thirty-six 
miles. I however only rode twenty miles of the way. I got 
in about three o'clock, and put up with Mr. Selby, who kept 
Tavern in Washington. At night, according to appoint- 
ment, I preached in the Baptist Church to an attentive au" 
dience. Services were closed by Bro. Elwell, the stationed 

Preacher. 

Lord's day, April 16 — ^I preached in the Market to a large 

and very serious congregation at the hour of nine in the 
morning. At eleven, heard preaching in the Baptist Church 
by Bro. Elwell. I then tried to rest a little, and at three 
o'clock in the afternoon,. preached again in the Market from 
the Gold tried in the fire, Rev. 3, 18 ; — made an appoint- 
ment and preached in the Baptist Church at candle-light. 
We had a crowded house, and great solemnity rested upon 
the people. Preached at this time from 2 Kings 5, 13 ; and 
staid that night with Mr. Peartree. May the Lord greatly 
bless the labours of the past day to the good of many souls, 
and may he continue my health to do his will. 

Monday, April 17 — Is a fine morning, an I my health is 
better than when I left home. ! that I could feel my de- 
pendence upon God, and exercise that gratitude towards 
him, that is due to him from his intelligent creatures. Lord 
help me rightly to appreciate all these blessings, in order to 
fill up my time in usefulness. 

Tuesday, April 18 — Is a fine day, The weather gradu 



252 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

ally turns "Warm, and is very pleasant. To-day I rested and 
"wrote letters. In the afternoon I felt much refreshed, and 
better prepared for my work. At candle-light I attended 
my appointment in the Baptist Church, and preached to a 
large concourse of people, who were yery serious. The 
house was filled to overflowing — and a great many out of 
doors. I believe the word was accompanied with Divine 
grace to the hearts of many. I spoke to-night from the 
Parable of the Mustard Seed. That night I staid with Mr. 
Selby again, who treated me with kindness. I rested bufc 
very little during the night, in consequence of labouring 
very hard ; but it is not in vain in the Lord. 

Wednesday, April 19 — Is a beautiful morning. I trust to 
be enabled to attend my appointments to-day. I feel much 
better than I could expect. May the Lord bless and save 
the inhabitants of Washington. After breakfast I departed 
and had a pleasant walk to Beaver-dam Meeting-house, 
seven miles north of Washington, where I met IStit few, as 
we had but a poor opportunity to circulate notice ; I preach- 
ed from 2 Peter 4, 18 ; to the people, who seemed desirous 
to be benefited by the GospeL I left and rode three miles 
with a friend, — thence afoot ten miles lower down the coun- 
try to Bath, a small town lying between Beck Greek and 
Bath Creek, but a short distance from Pamlico river. At 
night I preached from Acts 10, 33 : and put up with Esquire 
Marsh, where I had a good night's rest. During the day, I 
travelled through a very poor district of country, mostly 
pine plains and savannahs ; scarcely fit for cultivation, ex- 
cept in few places. 

Bath is said to be the oldest town in the State of North 



OF PETER HOWELL. 253 

Carolina. Was laid c^' in 1705 if I mistake not. The 
Episcopal Churcli, built at an early period is still standing 
and in a tolerable state of preservation, occupied by that 
order, only occasionally. It is a beautiful situation, and 
■well laid off for a Town ; but it prospers^only for a short 
space of time, and then comes down. At this time, it has 



but for want of capital, might carry on extensive trade with, 
different parts of the world, but scarcely any thing is done 
in Bath now. 

Wednesday, April 20 — Left in company with Dr. Tomp- 
kins, who conveyed me to Concord Meeting-house in a buggy, 
twelve miles below Bath, I met a small company, and 
preached from the Harvest, in John Evan. After service 
walked with Mr. Carrow two miles, and got my dinner. In 
the evening we returned to Concord, where I preached at 
night, very weak in body, from Mark 2, 17. After preach, 
ing Bro. Utley, a Freewill Baptist Minister and myself 
went to Bro. Ratliff's near the place, where we staid at night. 
0, how good the Lord is to preserve my life and health.' 
The time passed away pleasantly until morning. 

Thursday, April 21 — Tha weather is moderate and I feel 
much better than I could expect. I hope I shall be able to 
get to my appointment. Left after breakfast and walked 
to Pungo Chapel, met a few, and at eleven o'clock preached 
to them. Walked one mile and a half and dined at Mr. 
Clark's, on Pungo river. I then crossed over into Hyde 
county in a canoe, walked eight or ten miles and staid with 
a man named Cox, near Currituck Chapel. There I was; 



254 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

kindly received, 

Friday, April 22 — Walked to Swan Quarter, Hyde Court- 
house, through richj but low and wet land, in many places 
a desert, and no water fit to drink, except rain water. 
Walked to-day ten miles, and put up with Mr. Nat. Credle 
to whom I had been recommended — had an appointment 
made, and at night preached in the Court-housi^, from the 
calls of God, The people were serious, I made an appoint- 
ment for the next night, and returned to fviend Credle's 
but slept but little, being very restless. 

When I walked into the Tavern to-day, with my travelling 
bag hanging to my shoulder, and informed the Landlady I 
wished to put up there, she looked a little shy, and seemed 
to hesitate ; but after a little the old man came in, and after 
a little acquaintance with him, found myself at home, and 
found sister Credle exceedingly kind. 

Saturday, April 23 — The weather has again turned warm, 
though it is dry. I feel somewhat unwell, but hope the 
Lord will help me. 1 spent the day reading, meditating, 
and trying to rest. Abou^ night it began to rain, but at the 
appointed hour we met in the Court-house, and I preached 
from Acts 17. That night I rested and slept quite well. 

Lord's day, April 24 — It is still rainy and the prospect is 
for wet weather, but trust we may have a meeting to-day. 
Before the appointed hour Bro. Litchfield, a Methodist Min- 
ister from Mattamuskeet Lake arrived, and united with me, 
to labour for souls. At eleven the people met, I preached 
from John Evan. 4, 35^ — walled nearly two miles, and dined 
with Bro. Howard ; and at three o'clock we met again, when 
I preached to an orderly congregation. At night we had a 



OF PETER nOWELL S55 

ci-owdel house again, when Bro. Litchfield addressed the 
congregation. May the Lord bless the labours of to-day. — 
That night I staid again with friend Credle, who treated me 
with the utmost kindness. May the Lord abundantly bless 
and save him, and his, and shew mercy to the people about 
Hyde Court-house. 

Monday, April 25 — Left the Court-house, rode twelve 
miles and walked eight to Lake Landing, in the lower end 
of Hyde, to see about preaching. Same evening returned 
to Bro. Litchfield's, making twenty-three miles. After tak- 
ing supper, we went to the Academy near at hand, where I 
preached from 2 Kings, 5 th chapter. That night I staid 
with Bro. Litchfield, and was enabled to sleep soundly. 

Tuesday, April 26 — Last night while preaching, we had 
a hard shower of rain and a dark time getting home. The 
weather is still cloudy. To-day I walked to Middleton, had 
some appointments made for preaching ; thence to my ap- 
pointment at Wysockin Academy, where I preached at three 
o'clock from Romans 16, 1. The people were quite atten- 
tive. From Wysockin, I went two miles to Mr. Brooks', 
where I rested awhile, got supper, and walked to the Acade- 
my on the Lake again, to preach at night, I found the 
house crowded with people anxious seemingly, to see the 
strange man, and to hear preaching. I pleached from Acts 
17, on repentance. I trust good impressions were made j 
many tears were shed, and I hope God's grace accompanied 
the word. I then went two r^les with Bro. Swindell, where 
I staid that night. I was uncommonly tired but rested 
tolerably. 

Wednesday, April 27— Is a pleasant morning, quite calm- 



266 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

Yesterday it was stormy and cold. I walked to Middleton 
this morning, and at eleven o'clock preached in the Acade- 
my at that place fi-om the seoond chapter of Mark. It was 
impossible for the house to contain the congregation. Great 
attention was paid to the word, and a seriousness rested on 
the countenances of the intelligent congregation that at- 
tended. Lord bless the people at Middleton. and save them 
in the great day. 

I dined with Bro. White who took me up to Wysockin in 
the evening, where I met hundreds of people. The house 
was filled to overflowing, and. a great many out of doors. — 
There by request of Bro. Litchfield I preached from the 
Harvest in John Evan. 4, 35. I never saw more solemnity 
in any congregation. Sinners cried to God no doubt in 
their hearts, and I trust God's people were blessed. May 
the Lord abundantly bless the labours of the day. At night 
1 staid with Esquire Sclby close by, and rested a little from 
my incessant labours, and found him and his daughter ex- 
ceedingly kind to me. 

Thursday, April 28 — I walked southward three miles to 
the Mt. Pleasant neighbourhood, and preached at eleven 
o'clock from 2 Peter 4, 18. That night 1 staid with Bro. 
James Midgett, where I enjoyed myself. 

Friday, April 29— Walked to Esquire Selby's, across the 
creek, staid until four in the evening^ returned to Mt. Plea- 
sant, and at night preached again to a very attentive audi- 
ence. There the people contributed to me as also in the 
neighbourhood of the Lake. TLat night I went and staid 
at Mr. Benjamin Midgett's, where 1 was kindly treated by 
him and family. I found the people all through Hyde ei- 



OF PETER HOWELL. • 257 

ceediiigly kind and polite ; and the land extremely rick 

Saturday, April 30— Having procured a passage, I set sail 
in a large canoe, twenty-five feet in length, and six fee* 
across the gunnels, \vith two families and their plunder. — 
We had in all about a dozen souls. The morning was calm, 
and all the fore part of the day we made slow progress till 
towards eleven o'clock, when it breezed up. About one we 
landed on an island, called the Bluff for refreshment and 
before we got off we had a fine breeze. All hands got aboard 
and sailed, intending to land at Goose Creek. The wind 
arose stronger and stronger, till the sea wraught, and it was 
rather dangerous sailing. The passengers became frighten- 
ed, and we had a solemn time. The breakers were con 
-stantly falling upon us, but the good Lord conducted us 
safe to shore. I stopped that night with Bro. Potter, a Free 
will Baptist, where I was kindly treated. 

Lord's day, May I — I preached at Bro. Potter's house, at 
eleven o'clock to a good congregation, from 2 Kings 5 13. 
From thence I walked two miles and dined at David Wat- 
son's. After dinner I rode three miles, and preached at a 
Meeting-house not named, it being a ^ew one. At night 1 
preached in Mr. Watson's house from Matt. 22. I rested 
well during the night. 1 found this family very kind to me 
also. May the Lord smile upon them, and all the people in 
Goose Creek neighbourhood. 

Monday^May 2 — I departed, bound to Newbern, 45 miles 
off^ where I have so long desired to go. It has been im- 
pressed on my mind to come to Newbern four or five years, 
according to my best recollection, thinking God had a great 
work for me to do there. I startecl three or four times to 



558 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

come liere. Twice I came as far as Washington, aud wa« 
turned away, at this time, to the lower end of Hyde coun- 
ty ; but by the help of the Lord I will now try to get there. 
I travelled to-day thirty miles, and put up with Jesse Pip- 
kin, where 1 staid and rested my weary body. The region 
of country 1 travelled through to-day, is almost a wilderness- 
I passed the head of many rivers and creehs, and through 
many swamps, till I struck the high pine plains on the next 
day. 

Tuesday, May 2 — I walked to Newbern, through a solitary 
and sandy barren road, till I got to Lincoln's Ferry, on the 
Neuse, in sight of Town. I crossed in a canoe at the upper 
part of Town, walked down East Front Street, and up Broad 
Street, and inquired for a Tavern. I put up at Streets' 
near the Market on Broad Street, where I rested until three 
in the afternoon, and having sent a boy around to give a 
little notice, I met a small collection and preached my first 
discourse in the Market-house, from Acts 10,33; at five 
o'clock in the afternoon. In a short time after I commenced 
preaching, a man came up to the side of the Market-house 
where I was standing on a bench, and tied me by my right 
leg with a line, and began to pull me as though he wished 
to pull me olf the place where I stood; I stopped preaching 
and asked him what he meant by tying me. This attracted 
the attention of the people, and it seemed there would soon 
be confusion in the crowd. At the same time two men 
stepped up and one cut the rope or line; the man then took 
hold of my coat skirt, and began to jirk, when he was order- 
ed to desist and interrupt me no more. Esq. H. Lane and 
the officer H. Smith, wiere present. Esq. Lane informed m« 



OP PETER HOWELL 259 

that I should preach uninterrupted ; and after I collected 
my thouglits and become a little composed (for my feelings 
were very much Tvoundcd as I was an entire stranger in 
Newberu) I continued my discourse. The matter being 
suppressed, we had less ado than I expected. That night I 
lodged at Streets' Tavern^ and rested comfortably. During 
the evening we had a shower of rain with thunder and 
lightning. 

"Wednesday, May 3 — The weather is calm and promises 
to be a good day. I "walked about town in the fore part of 
the day.in order to have an appointment made for night. 
At five o'clock I met the people at the Market, and preached 
from Matt. 9, 12 ; to a considerable crowd, the most of 
whom were attentive to the word. At night I pi^ached at 
the Freewill Baptist Church up Town, from Acts 17 j here 
the house being small, we were crowded. 

Thursday, May 4 — Looked about Town, wrote a letter^ 
and at five in the evening, preached again in the Market 
The most of the people were serious, and I trust were bene- 
fitted— preached this evening from 1, Peter, 4, 24. May the 
Xord bless the word, and make it effectual in saving some. 
That night I preached to a vast crowd at the Freewill Bap. 
tist Church ; the people seemed impressed with a sense of 
their danger and duty. 0, tli??t God would build up his 
people and save sinners. 

Friday, May 5 — 1 feel unwell to-day and quite feeble, but 
by the help of God, I met the people at the Market, and 
preached at five o'clock from Matt. 22, 14. Then retired for 
rest until Supper, after which I met the people again at the 
Freewill Baptist Church, and spoke from 1, Peter 4, IS, 



260 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

There I laboured hard, but hope my labour -was not in vain. 
The people appeared deeply concerned about the importance 
of religion. May the Lord give power and efficacy to the 
word. That night I was invited by Mr. Robert Harvey and 
his lady, to go with them and make their house my home. 
.This was the first invitation that I recollect to have been 
given me, and he a man of the world. It is impossible to 
express my gratitude for this act of kindnesa How aston- 
ishing in a christian community is this, to the world. 
Lord reform thy Church and people. I hope I shall ever 
have cause to love Robert Harvey and his family, and that 
the time will come ere long, when he shall embrace the 
Christian religion, and be made happy in God. 

Saturday, May 7 — The weather is warm and open — my . 
health, thank God, seemed good at this time. How grateful 
I feel that 1 am so blessed and am still able amidst my trials 
to continue in the good work of the Lord. To-day I think 
it prudent to have no appointment that I may take a little 
rest. I think it has been four weeks since I had a rest day 
May the Lord strengthen my mind and body, and prepare 
me to preach to the people to-morrow. 

Lord's day, May, 8 — The weather is calm and fine. I 
trust we shull have a good congregation to-day. May the 
Lord enable us to labour for his glory and the people's good, 
and may the efforts that may be made this day prove effec- 
tual in saving precious souls from sin, and may God'speople 
be stirred up to diligence in the good work. 

I attended my appointment at Howard & Pitman's Ship 
Yard, at nine o'clock in the morning ; we had a large con- 
<course of people collected from various parts of the Town 



OF PETER HOWELL. ^i51 

and some from the country. The Lord enabled me to preach 
with no small degree of liberty, from the Harvest, John 
Evan. 4, 35. I trust good was done, the people were atten- 
tive, and great solemnity pervaded the multitude. Here I 
attempted to shew the impropriety and great evil of tyranny 
and Priest craft. I hope the Lord is opening the eyes of 
the people, and that the time is not far distant, when the 
people of our happy land will assert their rights and con- 
tend for religious freedom ; shake off the galling yoke placed 
on their necks by money hunting, and men made priests 
living in idle luxury at the expense of the honest poor. 

We then walked to the Free-will Baptist Church on the 
hill, where I preached from 1 Cor. 9th chapter — dined with 
friend Harvey, and rested till five o'clock in the afternoon, 
when I met hundreds, and perhaps thousands at the Ship- 
yard, and preached from the Mustard Seed. I have reason 
to believe the word was attended with power, and feel that 
some good was accomplished. At eandle-light according to 
therequestof afriend, I preached at the same place to a mul 
titude of people, from the Great Salvation in Hebrews 2 3, 
There was perfect order at every appointment, ns^twithstand- 
ing the vast concourse of people. My strength is far beyond 
my expectation. I believe the people were enabled to hear 
distinctly my last discourse. I pray God to bless the labors 
of to-day to the joy and-comfort of many hearts. 

Monday May 8 — I visited several friends, and at five met 
the people at the Old County Wharf. We had a large but 
orderly congregation. I preached, though weak in body and 
mind, from Acts 3, 19. Good attention was paid to the 
wm-d. There was some awakening to be seen, and many 



5(32 LIFE AND TRAVEL?" 

tears were shed. May the Lord bless the hearers and bless 
the friend who opened his door on this occasion for the ac- 
commodation of the female friends. I spoke here on the 
goodness of God in the gift of his Son Jesus Christ for the 
redemption of a lost world, and salvation of all mankind. — 
The degradation of sin and the awful consequence of rebel* 
ling against God's government. 1 liope they were convinced 
that sin could not make men happy in time or in eternity 
Lord, revive thy work in Newborn. 

After resting aVhile (for I was when done preaching 
nearly exhausted) by request I visited a sick woman who 
seemed to be labouring under great distress of mind, and 
after conversing with her we got a few of the near neigh- 
bours together ; I read a chapter, and sung and prayed with 
them. After visiting a few more places, I walked down 
town to Bro. John Curtis', near the Xeuse, where I dined 
and rested awhile. I then walked up to Mr. Harvey's, on 
Eden-street, and after some preparation went to the Acade- 
my Green, to fill an appointment at the hour of five o'clock. 
The wind blowing fresh, and I being very weary was per- 
mitted to stand in Esquire Lane's porch, when I preached to 
a large assembly of people in the street and in the house, 
from the fourth chapter of Malachi 2d verse. Great interest 
was manifested in hearing the word, and many tears were 
shed. We had truly a solemn time. There 1 tried to shew 
the influence of the Gospel and spirit of God, the great bene- 
fit of the Christian religion, the deplorable condition of the 
Church, and the great necessity of a reformation in the 
Church of Christ* 

On tliis occasion I witnessed a-marvelous instance of God's 



OF PETEK HOWELL SCJ 

Providence over me. Forty-five minutes before preachiDg, 
I felt too weak to speak to tlie people, a lialf an hour, so as 
to be heard; but God strengthened my body, and I was able 
to speak -with usual strength more than an hour, although I 
had to face the wind. Lord bless the word and save the 
people, and ^continue my health and strength. I called in my 
appointment for night, not thinking it prtident to preach 
again. That night I rested comfortably. 

Wednesday, May 1 1 — The weather is good but my strength 
is nearly exhausted. I pray God to help me. I started soon 
after breakfast to visit in town. As I passed down towards 
the Ship-yard to make arrangements for preaching there, I 
was called in to see Elder H. Smith, who seemed desirous, 
from the tenor of his discourse, to convince me of the ne- 
cessity of baptism for the remission of sins. I told him I 
thought it would take the blood of Christ to wash away sins, 
and that faith was the condition of salvation from sin. I 
went on my way to the Ship-yard, and made arrangements 
with the proprietors for preaching in the yard. On my re- 
turn I called in to see a lady. At the same time got a mes- 
eage from a woman to preach at her house ; one who had 
hitherto been an unbeliever I walked for two hours to find 
her house, and agreed to preach there some time during the 
week, and then returned to my boarding place. After din- 
ner I was requested to visit an old sister of the M. E. Church ; 
Bung and prayed with her, and walked to the Masonic Hall, 
where 1 heard a speech by Mr. Reid, candidate for Governor. 
Afterwards viaked a friend, got supper, and returned to my 
lodging place quite weary. To-night several friends came 
in to se^ me. We had much conversation respecting th« 



264 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

necessity of reform in the Church of Christ till late at night, 
when we retired for rest. 

Thursday, May 12 — In the fore part of the day I visited 
several places in town. At five o'clock I met the people at 
the Market, when I preached from John Evan. 3, 14. This 
is five times 1 have preached here, and as I have had large 
and orderly congregations from time t^ time, I hope that 
some good may be accomplished. After preaching I went 
with Capt. Casey, and took supper over on South Front 
street. After supper, I walked to the Post-of6ce, had a let- 
ter mailed, and hastened to the Free-will Baptist Church, 
and preached to a crowded house, from Awake thou that 
sleepest, &c. A seriousness rested upon the countenances 
of the people. I invited, and some two or three bowed to be 
prayed for. We spent a short time in singing and prayer, 
and closed for the night. I staid at friend Harvey's, but 
rested but little, having preached hard twice j but the Lord 
was with me. 

Friday, May 12— The weather has become cloudy and 
cooL I feel a little unwell this morning, having taken cold, 
but am better off than I could expect. Spent the first of 
the day visiting, and at five in the evening, preached at the 
widow Biglow's, on Mudcly Lane. from Matt. 25. 46. There 
I was weak in body, but the Lord helped me. I had an 
attentive audience. Eeturned to Mr. Harvey's, got supper 
and fulfilled my appointment at candlelight in the Freewill 
Baptist Church. Preached at this time from Matt. 11, 28 
My labour on this occasion nearly exhausted me again. I 
however rested tolerably through the night. 
, Saturdajp, May 14— Being quite weary this morning, I 



OP PETER HOWELL. 265 

stayed in doors awhile, and rested myself. At five I preach 
ed at Mrs. Hyman's, on Middle Street, from Matt. 24, 14. 
I was exceedingly weak in body, and perhaps in mind ; but 
spoke nearly an hour to a good gathering, who with a little 
exception were serious. At night I rested badly, being dis 
turbed about home as I could get no letter frbm my family 
slept but little during the night. 

Lord's day, May 15 — According to appointment I met the 
people at the Ship-yard, at the hour of nine in the morning, 
and preached from the Balm of Gilead, Jeremiah 8 — took 
dinner with Bro. George Nance, on Eden Street. At five 
preached at the same place from the Gold tried in the fire 
Rev. 3, 18. It was supposed we had at this time but little 
less than three thousand persons, all in perfect order, as 
much so as I ever witnessed in all my travels ; surely the 
signs here are for good, and if God does not pour his spirit 
upon the inhabitants of Xewbern, I am greatly deceived, 
and revive his work in saving souls, an 1 reforming the 
Church. 

After visiting several friendgjl supped at Bro. W. White's, 
and thence to my boarding place. This has been a beautiful 
sabbath day, and one of the most interesting seasons I have 
ever witnessed. I have done my best to show the absurdity 
of creeds, and tests of fellowship, other than God's word doth 
allow. I hope it will be a day long to be remembered. 
Lord crown the feeble efforts of thy unworthy servant 
pardon error and bless the good, and seal instruction to each 
heart. 

To-day I preached my views with reference to the cor- 
ruptions of the times, and the only scriptural plan upon 



*26(5 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

wliich christians of every name miglit meet to serve God in 
union, love, and in tlie beauty of holiness ; that is with no 
creed but the Bible — no name but Christian and no test of 
fellowship and communion, but the Christian Character. 

Monday, May IG — I intended to go to Beaufort, in Car- 
teret county, but being unwell and finding it rather late in 
the day, put it off. We had also a head wind. I visited 
some in the evening and tarried until morning. 

Tuesday, May 17 — This makes five weeks since I left 
home, and I can truly say. the Lord has been my helper ; 
he has given me success in preaching the Gospel, and contin 
ued to me my health. 

Lord help me to be grateful for all I receive at thy hand. 
We sailed from the Old County Wharf at an hour by sun, 
aboard a Pilot Boat, Capt. Jim Jones, a man of colour, bound 
for Beaufort Tcwn, forty-five miles. We had four passen- 
gers aboard, and having a fair wind, by eleven o'clock sailed 
to Club-foot Creek, twenty-five miles from Newbern ; we 
entered and sailed to the Canal, connecting the Neuse and 
Newport rivers; but the tj4e being low, our boat run 
aground ; we got ashore, and pursued our way afoot two 
miles ; but finding I was too weak to travel afoot, and the 
weather being very warm, I hired a man to carry me within 
three miles of Town ; he did so, for which I paid him seventy 
five cents. I got, in Town a little before night, cii'culated 
no. ice, and at candlelight preached in the M. E. Chui'ch; 
the stationary preacher being with me who concluded the 
meeting by prayer. I found him kind and christian. That 
night I staid at Capt. Hanson's. 

Wednesday, May 18 — This U a fine morning, and the 



OP PETER HOWELL 267 

sea breeze is very refreshing, and bracing to my lungs, ap- 
parently almost worn out. In the first part of tbe dny I 
lay by to rest ; in the afternoon, though the wind was fresh, 
1 met the people near the Market and preached from Mark 
2, 17. At night I preached again in the Church from Acts 
17. 30, with more strength than I expected it was possible 
to do. We had a very serious congregation ; I trust they 
received the word with gladness of heart. I returned to 
the Tavern and retired to rest. Lord help me to receive 
rest to my weary body, that I may continue in the good 
work of the Lord. 

Friday, May 19 — Having rested well during the night, I 
feel much better ; my appetite increased, and my strength 
renewed considerably. I trust my visit to Beaufort will 
greatly benefit me. 

The Lord has been good to me. I have not been com- 
pelled to stop preaching more than one day at a time I 
trust he will, by his grace, help me to make a successful 
tour. To his name be all the glory. To-day I went across 
Bogue sound, and after fishing successfully with a hook and 
line, returned and had for dinner some of the fine fat fish 
I had caught. While I was over the Sound, I visited Fort 
Macon. It is a beautiful and well fortified place. 

I pray God to make me successful in catching men, and 
fortify my soul against all my enemies and opposers. 

I rested this afternoon, and felt better prepared for my 
work. After supper, I met the people again in the Church, 
and preached from-Heb. 2, 3. I hope the word will not 
return void, but that the people may be benefited. I found 
the inhabitants of this place, exceedingly kind and hospita 



S6^ LIFE AND TRAVELS 

ble to me, a stranger, 

Friday, May 20 — It is fair and calm, but I trust I shall 
be enabled to get to Ncwbern to-day, to fill my appointment 
there, this evening. About seven o'clock in the morning, we 
sailed from Beaufort, we had to row however, for several 
hours, until perhaps nine o'clock, when we had some breeze, 
and by eleven got through the Canal : by twelve we sailed 
out of Club Foot Creek with a fine breeze, and by a quarter 
after three P. M. we landed at the Old County Wharf at 
Newbern. I then visited some friends, and felt glad that 
I had gotten back to Newbern. 

The Lord had not only preserved my life, but my health 
and strength was greatly restored. That night 1 met the 
people in Mr. F. Pearce's house on Pollok-street, where at 
candle-light, I preached from Ptomans i. 16. I believe God's 
word had some good effect ; strict attention was paid to the 
preaching of the word, while God gave me tolerable liberty 
in speaking. That night I staid with friend A. Miller, on 
Broad-street, near the Market. 

Saturday, May 2 1^1 left Newbern early, and was con- 
veyed by friend Lockhart in a vehicle to my appointment 
at Stony Branch, twelve miles west of Newbern. Preached 
to-day from Matt. 22, 14. After preaching walked one mile 
down the road and dined at White's. About four in the af- 
ternoon walked to Mr. Wiggins', where I staid at night. 

Lord's day, May 22 — This morning is a little rainy and 
warm. After walking two miles I met the people, delivered 
an exhortation, and after singing and prayer, dismissed for 
a short time. At eleven the people came together, when I 
preached standing in the door (the house being nearly filled 



OF PETER HOWELL. 269 

"with females) from Mark 4, 30. We had truly a solemn 
time ; no doubt some were benefited. We bad several of 
the friends from Newborn with us to-day. I rode (after 
making an appointment) to Bro. Wiggins' two miles, and 
dined. A little after three o'clock, we got off, and arrived 
in Newbern before night, twelve miles. At the reqliest of 
the friends, notice was circulated, and at candlelight I 
preached at the Freewill Baptist Church, from "There is 
one God." At this time we had an overwhelming crowd of 
people in the house and out of doors. May the Lord bless 
the dying congregation, and greatly bless my labours in the 
ministry. At night I staid at friend Harvey's, who wag 
very sick at that time. I rested but little. 

Monday. May 23 — I departed from Newbern, in company 
with Bro. W. White, who carried me to Streets' Ferry, ten 
miles in a gig. We called a short time on our way at Esq. 
Riohardson's. I took leave of Bro. White, crossed the rive^. 
and by evening arrived at Swift Creek, eight miles, through 
sandy roads. The heat was very oppressiye and I was quite 
weary. 

On my way dined at Mr. Street's, near the Bridge; circu- 
lated notice, and that nighf? preached in Post Oak Meeting- 
house, from 2 Kings, 5th Chap. Slept that night at Doctor 
Vincent's. , 

Tuesday, May 24— This afternoon we had a hard shower 
of rain, with thunder and lightning. To-day Doct. Vincent 
conveyed me on my way ten miles. I then walked eight, 
and arrived in Washington about four o'clock in the after- 
noon, gave notice, and at night preached in the Baptist 
Church. * 



a7« LIFE AN1> TRAVELS 

Wednesday, May 25 — Walked sixteen miles, got dinner? 
and at half past three, the stage drove up, I got aboard and 
■went to Plymouth, seventeen miles further ; that night I 
had no appointment — went to bed early and tried to rest, 
but slept but very little. About 11 o'clock I was aroused, 
and walked through the dark nearly half a mile, got aboard 
the Steamer Fox, Capt. Middleton, crossed over to Edenton, 
exchanged the mail, and set the only passengers ashore we 
had, except myself. We made a run of sixty miles to.Win- 
ton, by an hour by sun next morning. This was a gloomy 
season to me. The Capt. went below to sleep, but there was 
no sleep for me, I saw no one aboard any more after mid- 
night, except the crew, all coloured men, and the cook, a 
coloured woman. I was weary, but my anxiety was too 
great to get home, and troubles otherwise kept me awake. 

Thursday, May 26 — After I got ashore at Winton, got 
breakfast with my friend Anderson, who sent me seven 
miles in a gig, and with great anxiety I pursued my way 
to Murfreesboro, four miles. Once more the Lord permitted 
me to see my affectionate wife and dear children, who had 
looked for me with longiAg anxiety. I had been absent six 
weeks and two days. 

Surely the Lord has been gracious and kind to me and 
mine. My health is better than it has ever been after such 
•a tour. 

During this tour of 46 days, I have preached 58 times. 

Lord, bless my labours to the good of the people and 
to thy glory. 

Friday, May 27— Rested with my fiimily, and walked 
about Town a little in the course of the day 



©F PETER HOWELL. S7l 

Saturday, May 28 — Did business in the Borougb and 
rested myself. I feel at this time as well as I ever did. 
that God would continue my health, and write lasting grati 
tude upon my heart, that I may be useful and prepared to 
meet him in the last day. 

Lord's day, May 29 — Walked one mile with my wife and 
preached at Parker's Meeting-house, at the usual hour, 
from Romans 1, IG — returned to dinner, and at 3 o'clock in 
the afternoon, I preached in the M. E. Church, from John 
Evan. 3, 14, 15 ; to an attentive audience, 

Monday, May 30 — Was somewhat unwell, and confined. 
Tuesday, May 31 — The weather has become moderately 
cool, though yesterday was very warm. I spent the time in 
writing. 

Thursday, June 1 — I left home at eight o'clock, and 
walked westward twenty one miles to Jackson, the county 
seat of North Hampton, a little village containing 200 in- 
habitants. I had a pleasant walk. At night I preached in 
the M. E. Church, from Acts 10. That night I staid at 
Newsom's Tavern, and had a good night's rest. 

Friday, June 2 — We,had fair weather, and my health is 
good. I left Jackson and walked to Halifax Town, on Roan- 
oke river, by twelve o'clock very tired — gave notice, and at 
night preached in the Church at this place. 1 slept at Pope's 
Tavern at night. 

Saturday, June 3 — Walked to Weldon, eight miles up 
the river, circulated notice, and at three o'clock preached in 
the Church, from Mark, 4th Chapter. The people were 
polite, and very attentive. Immediately I left, and walked 
back to Halifax, in about two hours : that night I gtaidl 



272 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

with Mr. Sou. hall on Main street, and rested tolerably. 

Lord's day, June 4 — I preached at nine o'clock from Acts 
17. At eleyen preached again, from 2 Kings. 5th Chapter' 
Dined, crossed the river and pursued my way to Jackson, 
five mileSj when I met a friend with a buggy, which greatly 
relieved me, the weather being very hot, and I being tired' 
Perhaps it was the kind providence of God to deliver me 
from a serious dif&culty, while walking the solitary road, 
I had some apprehension of danger. He took me up and 
we soon got to Jackson, where I preached at half past four 
o'clock from Mark 4. ^Ye had a very serious congregation 
at this time, and much interest was manifested with refer- 
ence to the cause of religion. I took supper with Bro. Odom 
member of the M. E. Church, and Clerk of the Court in this 
county. At night I preached again to the people, and re- 
turned to Bro. Odom's, but rested very little. 

Next day being Court, I was requested to stay and preach 
again. 

Monday, June 5 — Visited 29-0.. Faison's family, where j 
rested until evening. At nignt preached in the Church 
again, from Repentance. That night rode one mile and staid 
at Doct.' Cross', a little above Jackson. Rested tolerable. 

Tuesday, June 6 — Left Doct. Cross' and walked home to 
MurfreesborOj twenty two miles. I arrived a little after 
eleven o'clock. On my way I stopped at Kinchen PowePs 
ten miles above the Borough, and got breakfast. I found 
my people all well again. I think my health and strength 
is very good. 

AYednesday, June 7 — I spent the time in reading and 
writing. 



OF PETER HOWELL. 273 

Friday I was employed at home all day. 

Saturday, June 10— I went four miles on business of a 
temporal kind, and returned same day. 

Lord's dav, June 11 — My wife and myself rode to Buck- 
liorn Meeting-house, seven miles north of the Borough, to 
hear Bro. E. Ho-;Ten. He requested me, and I preached 
to the people from Malachi 4. After preaching, I was in- 
vited to go and dine with Bro. Tilman Van, which I did 
and returned same evening to the Borough. At candlelight 
I met a few in the Methodist Church, when I spoke a short 
time from the word watch. 

Monday. June 12 — Was at home preparing to leave on 
to-morrow. 0, Lord continue to me the many and great 
blessings I enjoy, and by thy kind providence prosper me 
on my next tour. 

Tuesday, June 13 — I again bid adieu to my weeping^ 
companion, and my dear children — left at two o'clock, and 
walked eastward ten miles, and staid at my friend Col. 
Jordan's that night. 1 spent the time with him and sister 
Jordan quite agreeably, in^'conversing on the subject of 
religion, 

Wednesday, June 14 — The weather is calm and fair 
though a little cool. I set off early, and by night or before, 
arrived in Windsor thirty miles, had notice given, and at 
candlelight preached in the Court-house from a portion of 
the 4th of Mark. May the Lord seal instruction to each 
heart, I put up that night with Mr. Ferguson. 

Thursdciy, June 15 — This is a fine morning, and some 
warmer than yesterday. About eight o'clock I got off, 
travelled southward nine miles, crossed Roanoke river at 



274 LIFE AND TRAVELS, 

Spellers Ferrjj thence down the river six miles, to "WiL 
liamston. X arrived between twelve and one o'clock. To 
day I suflfcred much from heat and want of water — I tra- 
velled ten miles without a drop, the river being very muddy 
from the late rain. I put up at a Tavern, a good place, 
where I rested myself. In the evening notice was givcn^ 
and I preached in the Court-house at night, from Matt. 22, 
14. The congregation was orderly and polite. May the 
Lord bless the word. This is the county seat of Martin 
and is situated on the south side of Roanoke river, and con- 
tains three or four hundred inhabitants, and has been a 
place of considerable trade in Pitch &c. 

Fri-ay, June 16 — Very early I started and travelled 
down the country in a gig with the post rider thirteen miles; 
thence seven or eight miles afoot, but finding I should be 
too late getting to my appointment, I hired a man to take 
me in a cart eight miles. After walking one and a half 
more, I arrived at Shiloh Meetinghouse a little after twelve 
o'clock, just as the people were about to disperse. I preach- 
ed from John Evan. 5, 24; rode two or three miles and 
dined at Mr. Longman's. In the afternoon 1 walked to Mrs 
Rooling's a very worthy lady and a member of the Episcopal 
Church. There I was treated very kindly, and rested quite 
comfortably. To-doy I travelled 29 miles ; thank God my 
strength still continues. 

Saturday, June 17— Walked to Bath four miles, and put 
up with Esq. Marsh. At eleven o'clock I preached in the 
Church, from 1, Cor. 9, 24 I returned and dined at Esq. 
Marsh's. Spent the after part of the day in visiting. 

At nightj preached again in the Church from Acts 17, on 



OF PETEH HOWELL. «75 

Repentance ; returned and staid at Marsh's Tavern, -where 
I had a good night's rest. 

Lord's day, June 18— the morning is a little cloudy and 
quite warm. May the Lord help us to do hi§ will. In a 
short time, I saw on the opposite shore of Bath Creek, a 
considerable company who crossed in crmoes, coming to 
Church. We met and the house was soon filled. At eleven 
o'clock I preached to a serious congregation, who expressed 
great anxiety to hear the word. I then dined in the village 
with Mr. Lacer, and at half past three preached from 2 
Kings, 5, 13— thence walked a little out of Town and supped 
with Bro. Long. After spending some time, we took supper 
and walked back to the Church, when I preached from the 
Great Physician. I hope the word was not without good 
effect. I trust my visit to Bath is not in vain, and that my 
labours will be blessed. Lord help. That night I staid with 
Bro. Long, 

Monday, June 19 — In the fore part of the day I wrote a 
letter to my wife, crossed the street from Esquire Marsh's, 
and dined with Mr. Lacer. There I enjoyed myself with 
the family in profitable conversation. In the evening I re- 
turned and staid at Esquire Marsh's at night. I intended 
to cross the Pamlico to-day but the Captain of the vessel I 
was to cross in, thought it rather dangerous to venture, as 
the wind was boisterous. 

TuSlay, June 20— We left Bafti aboard of Capt. Credle's 
vessel, bound to Washington. We sailed six miles and went 
ashore at Archibald's landing, on the south side. 1 then 
walked seven miles up to Blount's Meeting-house, where I 
preached at eleven o'clock. We had a large and attentive 



276 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

congregatioiij and mucli solemnity rested upon the people 
while I preached the word. After preaching, I rode with 
friend Bryan Whitford home twelve miles ; spent the time 
at his house "pleasantly till evening, when I walked with hira 
and others to a School-house, where I preached at candle- 
light to a very large and orderly congregation After 
preaching returned to Mr. Whitford's and staid that night. 

Wednesday, June 21 — The weather is fair but very warm 
indeed — rode this morning in a buggy with a young man to 
Swift Creek Meeting-house, twelve miles; preached from 
Mark 13, last verse. Then rode home with R. Witherington 
about three miles, where I rested comfortably during the 
after part of the day, and also at night, 

Thursday, June 22 — The weather promises to be warm, 
but a little more pleasant than it has been for some days 
past. This morning we have a refreshing breeze, and my 
health is still good. May the Lord meet with us to-day and 
bless us in our labours. We went to Swift Creek three 
miles, preached at half past eleven from John 4th chapter. 
Walked thence two miles, and dined with Bro. Nathan Whit- 
ford, and at candle-light preached in his house from Acts 
3, 19. 

Friday, June 23 — Bro. Whitford walked with me by Mr. 
Witherington's and down to Little Swift Creek Meeting- 
house, three miles At eleven o'clock I preached fron^ Matt. 
22. We had with us to-day Bro. Lane, a -Minister of the 
M. E. Church. In the afternoon, walked home with Mr. 
Herritage, dined and rested till near night, supped, and 
walked to the Meeting-house, where I preached to a full 
congregation. J think good impressions were made on the 



OF PETER HOWELL, -^7'' 

minds of some. I staid with Mr. Herrifcage that night. 

Saturday, June 2 i — Left before eight o'clock, walke.} 
three miles to Riot's Swamp ]\Ieeting-house to a quarterly 
meeting, where 1 was requested to preach at eleven. 1 com- 
plied, and after preaching was invited to stay and preach 
the next day, but could not comply, having appointments 
ihead. That evening walked seven miles through a sandy 
pine barren, to Neuse river ; crossed one mile above Lin- 
coln's Ferry, walked one mile, to Newbern, by two hours by 
sun, visited several friends, got supper at Bro. W. White's, 
and after seeing other friends, put up and staid at Streets^ 
Tavern, on Broad-street. There 1 rested very well during; 
the night. 

Lord's (Jay, June 25 — This is a fine morning and I pra> 
God we may have an interesting time to-day. Accordiiig, 
to appointment we met at the Ship-yard at nine o'clock • 
when 1 pj-eached to a large crowd from the word Watcii 
Dined with Bro. Nantz, on Eden Street, and at five in th... 
evening met the people at the Ship-yard and preached froi.: 
Luke 11, 35. We had this afternoon an extensive concourse 
of people, very orderly j manifesting great anxiety to he&x- 
the word. I preached on light and darkness, and against 
the corruptions of the times — the great evils in the christian 
Church, and believe the eyes of the people are fast oi^en • 
ing on the subject of a reformation, 0, Lord, preseni to thr; 
minds of the people, the gloomy cloud now hanging ovej; 
the Church-that they may take heed that the light that i^5 
iu thorn, be not darkness. I supped with Bro. Nantz, an<l 
Ai viiidlelight the people assembled in a multitude, at th*) 
ship -yard again, and the Lord enabled me to preach again 
z 



275 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

from John Evan. 8, 32. I had liberty, and hope the Lord, 
blessed the good word; my strength of body was beyond the 
expectation of all my friends. The people seemed deeply 
impressed, while great solemnity rested on the multitude, 
that met from time to time. This has been in answer to the 
prayers of many, an interesting day. At the five o'clock 
appointment, several of the Clergy were present, and heard 
me preach against Creeds, and human Institutions introdu- 
ced into the Church, causing desolation and almost havoc 
amongst the people of God. Lord, arrise in thy strength, 
and sweep away at one stroke, those works of darkness that 
have always destroyed the peace and harmony of thy people 
in every age of the Christian Church. 

I left a wide opening for something on the opposite side 
in support of the tyrannical government of the Churches 
but have seen nor heard none worth notice. 1 hope some 
of the clergy at least are beginning to be convinced, 

Monday, June 26 — I feel very feeble this morning and 
almost unable to stir out, but after breakfast I did some 
visiting among the friends, and about eleven o'clock laid 
down to rest. After dinner I did some writing, and at half 
past four preached the funeral of Mr. Ball's child, on East 
Front Street. I also went to the grave-yard and saw it 
buried ; walked then to the lower end of Town to see a 
sister who seemed to be troubled with doubts respecting her 
acceptance with God ; after considerable talk, I walked up 
near the Court-house and took supper, with Bro. Thomas, on 
Broad' street, I then started to my appointment at th e 
Freewill Baptist Church, and on my way was assaulted by 
4. man who was intoxicated, but he did me no injury, only 



OF PETER HOWELL. 279 

pulled my hat off and abused me. I got my hat and Le 
followed me some distance, but I got clear of him and went 
to my meeting and preached, standing in the door, there 
being a considerable crowd, and the house small. I preach 
ed from Acts 25, 24 ; the people gave attention to the word, 
on this occasion, and the word seemed to have good effect 
on many hearts. I hope the people will not say go thy way 
for this time, at a more convenient season I will call for thee. 
After preaching I walked with Bro. George Nantz home, 
and staid that night; but slept very little. But the Lord 
was still with me, and I had sw^et communion with him. 

my God, strengthen my heart and make me a faithful 

watchman on the walls of Zion. All my help must come 

from him. 

Tuesday, June 27 — At eight o'clock I departed froni 

Newborn, walked six miles to Esquire Richardsc n^s, where 

1 tarried and rested myself. I felt myself refreshed and 
very comfortably situated, as is always the case when I am 
with this dear family, who have been at all times, hospitable 
and kind to me. May the Lord preserve and bless them in 
all things, and finally save them in the last day. 

Wednesday, June 28 — I preached at a School-house, near 
Mr. R's, at half past eleven, from Romans 1, 16 ; dined at 
Esquire Richardson's, and that afternoon Bro. Cason a 
Freewill Baptist Minister who came to see me, accompanieti 
me to Mr. Wiggins', seven miles, where we staid at night. 

Thursday, July 29— We walked to Core Creek Meeting- 
house, eight miles, still in Craven county, where I preached 
at the usual hour; Bro. Cason followed by exhortation, and 
Bro. J. Utley, concluded by prayer. After appointments 



2>Ai LIFE AND TRAVELS 

wtixe made, we rode heme ■with Mr White two miles, where 
we diued and returned to the Church, At candlelight Brt 
v^son preached to the people. 1 staid that night with sister 
Morris near the Church. 

Friday, June 30 — We met at the Chapel — I preached bX 
Eleven from Mark, 2nd Chaptci^. After preaching we walk . 
':d to Bro. Solcman With erington's. six miles, calling at.UVIr. 
W'hite's for dinner. 

Here we staid all night and rested from our labours 
The pines through this region seem to be dying very fast 
iu many places. 

Saturday, July 1 — We have hot weather. About ten 
"'clock this morning we had hard rain, but were enabled to 
•.:et to Church, when I preached to a few from Acts 10 ; this 
morning we walked two miles. After preaching we walked 
two more to Bro. Daugherty's and dined. This afternoon 
i teel very feeble and quite unwell ; after dinner I slept a 
Y^iiilej and by supper felt much better. That night I rested 
wdl and felt refreshed. We had hard rain in the evening 
and until late at night. • 

Loi^d's day, July 2 — We walked to Liberty again, and at 
t«n o'clock had Prayer Meeting — Bro, Cason read a Chapt-cr 
:ind exhorted ; after other exercises we dismissed for a short 
time, till eleven o'clock, when the people gathered. I 
^'reached from John Evan, 5. 25. I had tolerable liberty. 
:'nd the people seemed to feel. We then closed for dinnei-.* 
M three in the afternoon 1 preached from H.eb. 2, 3 ; when 
some seemed distressed on account of their sins, and God's 
i>eo>[)ie were a little refreshed. I then closed the meeting. 
Mid Bro, Cason and myself went to Bro. S. Withorington's 



OF PETER HOWELL. -^^i 

two miles, where we employed ourselves in religious coii 
versation, singing and prayer. 

Monday, July 3 — About nine we got ofi, rode sis. milt: 
when 1 took leave of the brethren, and walked t%n iiiiks 
through Dover Swamp. I saw no house for eight miles 
travelling, and only two persons passing,'— no water, net 
Withstanding the hot weather, except pools of stagnant , 
water, and that thick. I stopped at John Rouse's, the firsi 
house I saw, and felt glad to see his well, where i jt 
freshed myself. I tarried awhile to rest and pursued l.;/ 
lourney three miles, when I met a man who invited me t . 
ride home with him. I accepted, got into his carriage and 
rode four miles with him home, making 23 that day, throng .. 

•LI. dreary road. 

Tuesday, July 4 — The weather has at last turned mud. 
cooler. I rode to Kinston seven miles, circulated notice 
and at night preached in the new Church at that place. In 
the afternoon, heard a patriotie discourse delivered in ti-t 
new Church, and the reading of the Declaration of Inde- 
pendence, After preaching I put up with friend Kincey u 
M. R Preacher, who kept Tavern in Kinston. I slept tut 

little, 

Wednesday. July 5 — Is a fine morning. At eleven o'clock 
I preached in the new Church in Kinston to a few froixi 
Acts 10 ; mailed a letter, dined or rather eat a few mouth 
fule, and as I could get no letters from home, immediately 
got aboard of the stage bound to Goldsboro, in Wayne coun . 
^y, where we arrived about eight o'clock at night— put m 
at Mrs. Burton's Tavern, took supper, and retired soon tc 
-ed. To-day we passed several good farms, and n, w^r: 



282 LIFE AJ^D TRAVELB " 

watered region. The sand to-day was so deep we travelled 
quite slowly. 

Thursday, July 6 — 1 walked to Waynesboro one mile off 
but the people seemed careless, and I returned, not feeling it 
my duty to preach. I preached in a School-house close by 
to a few who seemed interested in hearing. At half past two 
the train left Goldsboro, and by half an hour by sun we 
were at Halifax Town, sixty miles. I got off, circulated 
notice, and after supper preached from 1 Cor, 9, 24. That 
night I staid at Pope's Tavern. 

Friday, July 7 — Between day break and sunrise I depart- 
ed, crossed Roanoake. walked twelve miles to Jackson, in 
Northhampton county, got breakfast at Nusum's Tavern at 
liiue, walked ten miles by twelve o'clock, and took up at 
Mr. Laster's to rest 5 I then employed him to carry me a part 
of my way ten miles, which rested me a great deal. I then 
walked three miles, and arrived home at Murfreesboro by 
hv8 O'clock. Travelled to-day 32 miles. 

By the kind Providence of God I found my family all well 
1 still own the kind hand of God. Oh, that he may help me 
to be grateful towards him, and rightly appreciate all the 
blessings I enjoy in this world, that I may glorify him in all 
things. 

Saturday, July 8 — T^icd to rest from my toils while with 
my family. 

Lord's day, July 9 — I am at home to-day with my family. 
At four in the afternoon I went to the Baptist Church and 
hatrd preaching by Amos J. Battle. At candle-light heard 
another Minister of the Baptist Church. 

Monday. July iO— I was about home in the morniug. At 



OF PETER HOWELL. 283 

four I went with some of my family to friend Laster's in 
town ; heard a funeral discourse by Bro. Arnold. M. E. 
Minister. 

Tuesday, July 11 — Is a fine day. I employed myself 
writing. 

Wednesday, July 12 — Spent part of the day in writing 
letters and preparing to leave on my next tour, if it should 
be the Lord-s will. In the course of the night our oldest 
daughter was very ill which caused us to lose sleep. By 
morning she seemed much better, and was up to breakfast. 

Thursday, July 13 — The weather is elear and beautiful 
and we are all in tolerable health. This day was employed 
in writing and preparing to travel and preach. 

Friday, July 14 — The weather is good. Last night was 
rainy in the first of the night ; and we have had it seasona- 
ble so far this summer, the crops are promising, and the 
people healthy. To-day, I by the kind Providence of God 
will leave home for a long tour southward. I trust the 
Lord will be with me during the time, and prosper me in 
my undertaking, and greatly bless my labors. To-morrow 
if I live to see it I am 43 years of age, and my health an<i 
strength is as good as it ever w^s. I> feel thankful to God, 
and determined to spend my time in his service. 0, Lord 
be with my affectionate wife and dear children, while I shall 
travel to publish salvation here below, and by thy kind hand 
msi^ I be protected and brought back in due time. A litte 
after nine o'clock, 1 bid farewell to my distressed wife and 
weeping children, leaving them in the hands of God 
Walked to Jackson, 21 miles, — I arrived about six in the 
evening quite unwell, being fatigued walking through the 



-7^ LIFE AND TRAVELS 

aeat : but after resting, I preachel to the people q^d retired 
io rest at Nusum's Tavern. 

^Sc^turdayJuIyis-The weather is excessively hot. I fee! 
aiuch better and hope to be prepared for my journey. I am 
pei-mittei again by the mercieg of God to see my birth-day 
vnch makes me 43 years old, and in looking back throngh 
■ " f'' '''' ''"^y '^^ ' -ni compelled to acknowledge th. 
^oo^Iness ^d mercy of God in my preservation, amidst the 
dangers and dificulties through which I have'been safely 
-ught by God^s omnipotent hand. Lord keen ne humbll 
^nd make me useful. 

^^r breakfast Mr. Nusum sent me In a bug^y five miles 
':' ^'^'' ^^^^^^S ''^'^ miles further I arrived in Hallifax' 
-augh much exhausted by the hot weather. After resting 

sua! time from the word Watch ; returned to Pope's Tavern 
^•m.1, and visited some friends in the afternoon, during' 
^hich time we had hard rain, with thunder and lightnin. 

hope however we shall have an opportunity of meetin.. t^^ 
^ignt for worship. Late in the evening it held up, and I 
■iiet a congregation and preached at candlelight from 1, Fet 
^ 26. At night I staid at Pope's, and was enabled to' rest 
--''-nfortably. 

Lord's day, July IG-The weather is a little cloudy, but 
cooler than it has been. Leaving Halifax I had a pleasant 
vj'xlk to Weldon, eight miles, got in between nine and tei: 
yclock, when the weather seemed to be open and very pleas- 
ant, and a cool breeze stirring. I trust the Lord will bo 
^ith me to-day. I pray his aid, to help his unworthy 'dus: 
-'• preach the Word in a way that some nay -bo b^DeSte^''. 



OF PETER HOWELL. 285 

According to appointment, I met tlie people at eleven 
o'clock, and preached from St. Paul's words to the Athe- 
niajis ; took dinner "with Mr. Summerell, and at 4 o'clock 
preached at the Church again ; the people were attentive at 
both appointments. I then returned to the Hotel to supper, 
and at the request of many, notice was given, and at candk- 
light I preached again from the Great Physician in Mark. 
After which I retired for rest May the Lord preserve me 
during the night. 

Monday, July 17— This morning I am up, but feel a little 
sore about the lungs. After breakfast took a walk to see the 
Aillage, and passing by the two Grist Mills and a Saw Mill 
situated on the Canal, cut some years ago around the shoals 
at this place ; went to the old bridge, and across Roanoke 
river. From this place, several miles up the river to Gaston, 
where the Raleigh and Gaston Railroad crosses the river. 
is very shoaly, and contains many Islands of various sizes — 
vsry rich, and in a high state of cultivation — containing 
from 25 to 280 acres of land. Weldon is situated on the 
South side, and has only about 100 inhabitants, as I have 
been informed. 

1 should have left last evening on the train going South 
but in consequence of preaffeng at night, was deprived of 
the opportunity. 

I however had an opportunity to-day to rest ; in the eve- 
ning wrote to my family, and immediately got aboard of the 
train now ready to leave, bound for Wilmington, We left 
after eight o'clock, and in a few hours run to Rocky Mt. on 
Tar river, where I staid the balance of the night, but could 
not rest, having the wrong kind of company with me iu bed. 

a1 



-ihO LIFE AND TRAVELS 

TuesJay, July IS— Arose early, travelled Eastward to 
'Cr.rborc, eighteen miles, circulated notice and preached in 
r.he old Church at candlelight. I put up at the lower Tavern 
lor the night. 

Wednesday, July 19 — Departing from Tarboro, I walked 
' ^ Greenville, in Pitt county, twenty-five miles ; on my way 
I got out of the track, and trying 'to go across walked throuh 
^ thick wood, nearly two mlTes, befoie I could find any one 
;'o show me my way I saw a small farm and made my way 
to the house, where I met with a friend who gave me my 
dinner, and walked with me a short distance to put me in my 
way. I bid him adieu and went on my journey to Town- 
li got in a little before night — put up at a tavern, circulated 
viotice, and at candlelight preached in the Court-house to a 
polite and serious congregation; I then returned to Hoyt's 
^nd staid till next morning. 

Tarboro has about 600 inhabitants, and seems to be a 
place of but little business. It is the county seat of Edge- 
combe. 

This Town (Greenville) has 500 for its population. The 
: ligation at both places is bad. The people in Greenville 
TC intelligent and enterprising. 

Thursday, July 20 — ^Is a bMptiful morning. I walked 
(■a-day to Washington, in Beaufort county, twenty -cis mileSj 
eave notice immediately, and at six o'clock preached in the 
Tvlarket. x\t night I staid at Selby's Tavern. At candlelight 
I heard preaching by the stationed preacher Elwel^ at the 
i'aptist Church. 

Friday, July 21—1 left Washington late in the morning, 
travelled to Swift Creek in Craven county, seventeen miles. 



01 PETER HOWELL. :ib7 

and thence to B. Withrington's, three miles further, where 
I rested eomfortably. I arrived exceedingly weary, but was 
idndly received. I walked through a poor part of the 
Country to-day, covered with plains or savauah's, but litt'ie 
shade along the road, and little water except pools of stand- 
ing water; nowever I did not suffer much, as I could now 
and then pick a few whortleburies and blackburies, and by 
this means quenched my thirst. The weather at this time 
is very warm. The inhabitants along the road were thinly 
settled and 1 had a solitary walk. 

Saturday, July 22 — I tarried at friend Withrington's, and 
rested till evening, when ho took me to Swift Creek, five 
miles ; we crossed in a small canoe, walked one mile to Neui;«:. 
river, when I left him — crossed the river and pursued my 
way to Esquire Richardson's, where I was received kindly 
by the family, and delighted myself in conversing about 
many things. 

Lord's day, July 23—1 set off early, and by seven o'clock 
walked to Newbern. After getting breakfast at Bro. George 
Nantz's and resting a little, I met the people at nine o'clock 
and preached in the Ship-yard from Paul's 1st Letter to 
Timothy, 1, 15 ; and dined with brother Grey near the 
place. After visiting some friends, I preached again in the 
Ship-yard at five o'clock in the evening, from the Epistle of 
Jude, 1, 2. Supped with Bro. Nelson from Adams' Ci-eek 
at Mrs. Chadwiok's, near the Ship-yard, and at candlelight 
prmched again at the same place from John Evan. 1, 11, 12 
Then went with Bro. Grey's family home, where I staid rt 
night 

Monday, July 24— Visited some friends and rested ti.. 



268 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

five in the evening^ when I preached at Mr. Bohannan's, a 
funeral of one of his children. There I tried to arrange my""" 
liiatters to leave. When night drew on I supped at friend 
Hervey's, walked to the Church, and preached at candlelight 
from Mark 1, 1 5 ; here I had some degree of liberty and 
strength to preach, and trust the Lord blessed the word. 
After meeting I walked home with Capt. Casey and lady) 
where I staid at night. 

During the night I had a pleasant dream. I was at an 
appointment for preaching, the house seemed more crowded 
than I had ever seen one on any occasion, and a large mul» 
titude out of doors, who manifested great anxiety to hear the 
woi:'d. At this moment the spirit of the Lord was upon me 
to preach the word — the sensation was delightful, and 1 felt 
happy; just as I arose to preach I awoke, but was not al- 
together disappointed for I still, felt that the spirit of the 
Lord was with me. I trust he will abide with me and help 
mc in all my labours. 

Thursday, July 25— Visited some friends, did a little 
writing and at night preached in the Freewill Baptist 
O'hurch, from Hebrews 13, 1 ; and at night staid with Bro. 
Nantz. on Eden Street. 

Wednesday, July 2G— I departed from Newbern at eight 
o'clock and walked to Trenton^ Jones Court-house, twenty 
miles. Onmy waylstoppedatBro.IIudler'storesU After 
enjoying the company of his family, and a Minister of tht; 
]^I. E Church (B. Hooker) a short time, I went on. By the 
way 1 had some conversation with two other Ministers of the 
same order. After arriving in Trenton I put up at Pol- 
lock-s Tavern, had notice given, and at night preached ii^. 



OF PETER HOWELL. 289 , 

%he Church in Trenton, upon Repentance. They have 200 
for the population in this place. The Trent on which Tren- 
ton stands is navigable here only for small boats. 

Thursday, July 27— Met the people in the Church, and 
discoursed from Acts 1& ; made appointments, and at night 
1 preached again to an orderly congregation from Matt. 22 
I then retired to rest, thanking God for his mercy and lov- 
ing kindness towards me. 

Friday, July 28 — Left at seven o'clock, and walkad to 
PoUoksville, twelve miles down the river, where I had been 
invited to preach. Had notice circulated, and after dining 
with Col. Brinson, at five o'clock preached in Bro. BarruS'^ 
lumber-house, from Matt, 9, 12. At night I preached in the 
same place on Repentance and Faith. That night I put up 
with Bro. Barrus, Merchant in the village. 

Saturday, July 29 — After seven o'clock I crossed the 
Bridge, walked seven miles, and at the usual time prea43hed 
at Parker Branch Meeting-house from Hebrews 2, 3. — . 
Walked one mile, dined at old Bro, James Merritt's, and in 
the evening went to his son's, John Merritt, ana staid at 
night. We set up late talking of the corruption of the times. 
Here I felt myself refreshed and strengthened. 

Lord's day, July 30— Bro. Merritt and myself rode to 
Trenton, five miles. At nine o'clock commenced prayer- 
meeting ; after exercising awhile, we rested a short spa€e. 
and at eleven o'clock we had preaching by Bro. Askew, — 
then had recess until after dinner. Met again in the Church, 
and between two and three I preached from the Great Har- 
vest in John Evan. 4. The people were serious and great 
attention was paid to both discourses. On this oooasioa my 



290 LIFE AND TRAVELS ' 

strength failed, as I preached exceedingly hard. After sup- 
per I felt strengthened ; I hope the Lord will help me to 
vest. Thanks to his holy name for all his mercies. 

Monday, July 31 — Having slept well through the night, I 
feel much refreshed. To-day was Court time and consider- 
able bustle among the people. Politics also ran high, and 
there seemed to be no small degree of excitement. X how- 
ever by request met the people in the Church after four 
when I preached from Malachi 4 ; then rode home with Bro . 
John Andrews, four miles, and staid that night. 

Tuesday, Aug. 1 — Is very pleasant ; went this morning to 
Lee's Chapel, six miles, and at eleven oclock preached from 
Mark 4. There seemed to be much good feeling in the con- 
gregation whilst we had inward rejoicing. I then went with 
Bro. Bender home to dine. Some hours passed off in, I 
trust, profitable conversation, when I left and walked to the 
Bridge, three miles, and preached a funeral discourse from 
i Peter, 1, 15. Took supper with friend Barrus, and at 
candle-light preached from John Evan. 5, 25. We had truly 
a solemn time — deep impressions appeared to be made on 
the minds of some — many tears were shed and joy seemed 
to fill the hearts of God's people, while I preached on the 
spiritual new life — the resurrection of all mankind—and the 
general Judgment. I hope some were convinced and will 
turn. That night I walked a mile, and staid with Brothei' 
Adams, where I rested better than I could expect after 
preaching three times that day. Lord, make me thankful 

Wednesday, Aug. 2 — I feel quite weak but my strength is 
in the Lord. I hope to be aided in preaching the Gospel to- 
day. Bro. Adams took me in his carriage to Parker Branch 



OF PETER HOWELL. 291 

six mileSj where I preached to a very serious audience, who 
seemed to be somewhat tender. 

I rode back two miles with Bro. Adams and took dinner 
with old Bro. Merritt, whose wife at this time was very ill 
with the dropsy, and lying dangerously ill, felt concerned 
for her soul. I sung and prayed with her, and after advi- 
sing her to seek salvation, I left. At four walked to Trenton 
six miles, and put up with friend Andrew C. Williams, a 
merchant in Trenton. After supper we met, and I preached 
my 12th time in about a week; when done, my strength was 
entirely gone, so that I could not speak a minute longer 
Preached from the Gold tried in the fire. Rev, 3,18, and 
staid that night at Bro. Williams'. I have had solemn meet- 
ings at and about Trenton and the Bridge, have laboured 
exceedingly hard, and trust the Lord will abundantly bles? 
the word, and save the dear people. 

Thursday, August 3 — Bro. Williams was kind enough to 
send me eight miles in a buggy, which greatly relieved me, 
Mr. Potts, a young man from Trenton drove me, who seemed 
to be very polite and kind. I pursued my journey up Jones 
county eight miles further, to Mr. Kincey's, near the upper 
edge of the county. I arrived about one o'clock, was kindly 
received and was enabled to rest a little from my labours. 

Friday, Aug. 4 — Walked two miles, and at the appointed 
hour met a congregation at Pleasant Hill Meeting-house, and 
preached upon repentance ; after preaching rode home with 
Bro. John Jarman four miles, where I felt myself pleasantly 
situated, and by morning felt much rested. 

Saturday, Aug. 5 — After nine this morning, I left in 
company with Bro. Jarman — rode eight miles to Beaver Dam 



292 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

Meeting-house, in Lenoir county, preached at twelve o'clock, 
appointed for to-morrow, and returned to old Mr. Kincey's 
six miles. I rode with Bro. Jarman four miles of tke way. 
Lord's day, Aug. 6— started early and walked to the 
Meeting-house, where I preached to a serious congregation 
at eleven o'clock from the "Kingdom of Heaven;^' we dis- 
missed for dinner, after which, I preached again, from Mai-k 
2, 17. We had a melting time indeed, the word seemed to 
be with power. After service I rode home with Bro. Lewis 
Jones, was treated very kind by him and lady, and wae 
enabled through the night to rest from my toils. 

Monday, Aug. 7 — Walked to Stricklin's Depot, twenty- 
four miles, in Duplin county, in order to get a passage the 
next day to Wilmington. That evening notice was given, 
and at eight I preached at the Tavern I put up at. 1 travel- 
led to-day through a poor pine barren ridge, very sandy ; 
the pines here and from the Pamlico to Wilmington, seem to 
be dying fast. 

Tuesday, Aug. 8 — I was aboard of the train going South 
by sun rise, and before nine o'clock we were in Wilmington- 

To-day ^the North Carolina volunteers arrived in Wilming- 
ton from the Mexican War, and of course there was no op- 
portunity for preaching. There was much excitement 
among the people. I walked about Town the best part of 
the day. Notice was given for preaching on the next day. 
Late in the evening I went to my lodging place (The Frank- 
lin Hotel) and tried to take rest. 

Wednesday, August 9 — 1 visited some friends and adver- 
tised for preaching, at or near the Market I stood and 
preached under the pole on which they hoist their coburs 



OF PETER HOWELL. 291- 

I spoke at four o'clock, but before 1 had preached long, 1 
felt the power of the sun in my face, which being discovered 
by some of the friends^ they immediately had an umbrella 
hoisted for my protection. After I had preached, I walked 
toBro. Hoskins', a Minister of the M. E. Ohurch, where 1. 
spent the afternoon. After supper we met at the M. >' 
Ohurch, where I preached from Aets 17, 30, The weather 
was exceedingly hot After preaching I walked half a mile 
to ray Boarding-house, but rested xerj little through the 
^uight. 

Thursday, Aug. 10 — There were appointments for m^^ 
but I was not able to fill them. I felt extremely sad, walked 
about till breakfast, but felt worse ; I tried to eat and could 
eat only a few mouthfuls. 1 feel as though I shall be very 
sick. May the Lord help me. After waiting a while and 
still growing worse, I went to my room and commence<I 
taking medicine which operated very well, though 1 was 
very sick all day. In the afternoon I was visited by two 
of my friends, Bro. Hoskins and Bro. Jones, stationed Preach- 
er in the M. P. Church, which comforted me. That night 
1 tried to get steamed, but could not ; although there was 
an attempt made. I however rested tolerably in the latter 
part of the night. 

Friday, Aug. 11 — I feel much mended. About nine, thf 
friends came to see me, and were glad to find me better 
The same preachers came and brought Bro. Repiton with 
'hem, a Baptist preacher ; they tarried some time and 1 felt 
not a little comforted. After they left I underwent a good 
.^teaming, which greatly relieved me. 'In a short time my 
pains left me, and my appetite was restored. Yesterctoy at 

Bl 



2'M LIFE AUD TRAVELS 

ten in the morning I "was racked -with pain from head to foot„ 
Saturday, Aug. 1? — I feel my pains return, and I am 
violently siclf again. Lord lay to, fhy helping hand About 
-b mrise I had an ague, which made me as sick as I ever was 
' 1 all my life; I then begged the landlady to send for Brc 
Jones, and after hard pleading I got him to see me ; and 
s( e'ng it indispensably necessary, got him and Bro. Hoskins 
io hire me a n^an to wait on me continually, which they did 
'they got me an old coloured man, who wp't I on me eight 
days. 

Lord's day, Aug. 13 — I was up part oftheday, but to- 
wards evening was very sick again, and through the night 
suffered much, being pained from head to foot. 

Monday, Aug. U — And also on Tuesday, being no bettei, 
I was persuaded to let a Physician be called ; I consented^ 
and Dr. Bellamy came and that day gave me pills of quinine- 
Wednesday, Aug. 16 — He gave me more quinine, which 1 
had re?<=;on to believe had a bad effect ; and by night I wr - 
•almost delirious, or distracted from pain in the head, and 
resolved to take no more of the Doctor's Medicine. He came 
:"n the evening, when I informed him of my purpose, which 
cetmed to give great offence ; he gL've me a severe lecture, 
fc-ich as Doctors of law, physic and di\iDity, think they pre 
>iuthori::ci to do ; but I pert aaded him to hold his temper^ 
and to be more moderate. I continued to take my medicine, 
and quitting his, found relief. The Doctor no doubt did for 
the best in giving me medicine and directions, and I feel 
thankful to him, for "he was kind enough not to charge me 
fc ' his services. ♦ 

Friday. Aug. 18— I was much better, and also on Saturday 



OF PETER HOWELL. 29f> 

and Lord's day. the Lord was with me to bless soul and 

body. 

Monday, Aug. 21 — I trust I am still mending. Brother 

Jones visited me to-day and comforted me. On Saturday, 1 

discharg'ed Randolph, my man. 

Ten days Ijave elapsed since I was taken sick : ?nd I have 

bdlfered much ; but the Lord has been very gracious ani 

Vind to me. 
Lord may these afflictions work for my good and thy 

glory. 

During my illness, the ' Brethren, Hosk'ns, Jones a^ \ 

Repiton. attended me from day to day, and would frequently 
pray for me. I believe the Lord heard their prayers in my 
behalf. May the Lord ever remember them fo^ good iu 
time and in eternity. 

Lord give me spiritual health to do thy will in all things 
I think I was resigned to the Lord's will, either to live or 
die; I felt anxious to see my affectionate wife and dear chi • 
dren, before I left the world, but I could give them up tn 
God — blessed be his holy name. 

Tuesday, Aug. 22 — This morning I feel tolerable — I did 
not rest a swell last night as the night before, but trust 1 
shall continue to mend. It Is now nearly night, and the 
weather fair. How beautiful does the sun gild the river 
and large rice field lying westward. How vast the difference 
'>n my feelings now, and a few days past, when I was pros- 
trated and had but a faint hope of living but a very short 
time. But thank God, I feel this evening that it is his will 
that I shall live. Lord, help me to appreciate the time 
and health, and all things 1 enjoy, that I may learn tn 



29G LIFE AND TRAVELS 

^jlorify thee. 

To-day I wrote four letters. WMle at supper, a letter 
was lianded me from my wife, and it gave me great pleasure 
t ) hear from them all once more. 

Wednesday, Aug. 23— Is a fine morning, and I feel nearly 
well again. May the Lord enable me to preach the Gospel 
in Wilmington. Bro. Jones came in the forepart of the 
'lay, and when he left, T walked with him down main street 
;•♦• quarter of a mile and back. After four 1 walked to Bro. 
Koskins', more than half a mile, and the streets being very 
sandy and hilly, I felt very weary. About sunset I r^de- 
back. This has been a comfortable day to me ; I feel that I 
have had some communion with God. that he would 
grant me his grace. 

Thursday, Aug. 24 — I took a good deal of exercise — I 
went to the Market at four o'clock, intending to try to 
preach ; but found itjwould be improper, and returned with- 
>ut preaching. Bro. Jones'was with me again and the time 
itemed precious to my soul. 

Friday, Aug. 25— Walked about town for two hours, fell 
iu with Bro. Jones and walked with him to Bro. Hoskins", 
iineil and tarried till four o'clock, when Bro. Jones walked 
with me to the Market ; I circulated a little notice, and 
preached standing in the Market. This was the first at- 
tempt to preach I had made since being sick, I feel that I 
am in quite a weak state. After resting I was enabled to 
walk to my lodging without much difficulty. 

I trust my exercises to-day will not make me sick. Lor<t 
help me. 

Saturday, Aug. 2G— I feel better this morning than I 



OP PETER HOWELL. 297 

could expect, as I slept but little in the first of the night. 
Took a walk up Town round one or two squares and back ; 
after vesting a while, I walked to the Post office, more than 
a quarter of a mile ; fell in with Bro. Jones, when he re- 
turned with me, and we spent some time together. About 
four o'clock, I walked to Bro. Hoskins' and staid till eight, 
and was accompanied part of the way back by Bro. Jones. 
I still continue to mend, and hope the good Lord will enable 
me to preach to the inhabitants of Wilmington to-morrow. 

Lord's day Aug. 27 — I met a few at the Market at eight 
o'clock, and preached, but found it hard being in the open 
air. 1 rested awhile and preached in the M. P. Church from 
1 Peter, 1, 2. I then walked to my boarding house, spent 
some time in reading and prayer, until after supper. I then 
walked down to the Church and preached again. After 
preaching I put up with Capt. Wade, near the Market, on 
Main-street. May the Lord preserve me this night from 
sickness and death. I rested quite well though I had preach- 
ed three times the day before. 

Monday, Aug. 28 — I walked about town till about eleven 
iyiock, when I visited Bro. Hoskins. I tarried till four? 
when we walked to the Market, where in a little time the 
people collected, and 1 preached with some degree of liberty 
to a very attentive congregation. Walked then with Bro 
Jones home, took supper, and although very weary we met 
the people at the Church, when I preached from the Sun of 
Righteousness. Good attention was paid, and I trust good 
was done. Afterward I was accompanied by a Bro. Whit- 
year back to the tavern. I was very weary indeed, I pray 
Almighty God my labours will not cause me to relapse, but 



298 OF PETER HOWELL. 

t'hrd lie will by his mercy preserve me through the night. 

Tuesday, Aug, 29 — I am able this morning to arise in the 
enjoyment of more strength than I could expect. This is a, 
■fine morning, and [ trust to start home to-day. I walked 
about a great deal, took breakfast at Capt. Wade's, and at 9 
O'clock departed from Wilmington on the train going north* 
I went to Halifax Town 150 miles, took supper at Brother 
Southall's, and at bed time put up at Pope's tavern. 

The people in Wilmington were exceedingly kind to me. 
Before I left through the instrumentality of Bro. Jones, I 
had my expenses nearly all paid. Never can I forget their 
kindness. Bro. Jones was a true friend to me ; may the 
Lord reward him in time and in eternity. 

Wednesday, Aug. 30 — Walked about town some before 
breakfast, and engaged a conveyance, and had a pleasant 
ride to Jackson, twelve miles, where I got another vehicle, 
iind rode to Kinchon Powel's, ten miles. There I got a 
sulky and boy, and drove home by five o'clock. On my 
way, I was overtaken by a shower of rain, and had a chiil 
before I got home. Oh, how thankful I feel, that I have 
seen my dear wife and children once more, after being ab- 
sent seven weeks, and at one time, almost at the gate of 
death. Lord help me to be grateful and humble. 

Thursday, Aug. 31 — This morning thank God, I feel 
much better, and trust my present illness may not be of long 
duration. It probably originates from fatigue, preaching 
hard, and travelling home, near two hundred miles in two 
days. I still own and acknowledge the kind and special 
Providence of the Lord over me in many instances, and ^ 
might say along the journey of life. My gratitude to God 



LIFE AND TRAVELS 299 

and the people in Wilmington, cannot, by my pen, be ex- 
plained. 

Friday, Sept. 1 — I had a fever, and at night my pulse 
sunk exceedingly, and I seemed to be in a very low state : 
but about day I revived again. 

Saturday, Sept. 2— Had no chill nor fever, but was con- 
fined to my bed. During the night my pulse sunk again, 
and I was kept alive by stimulus. 

Lord's day, Sept. 3 — I nursed my chill and fever, but in 
the night I became quite low again. During the day, many 
friends visited us, an 1 sang and prayed with me for some 
hours, which gave me much pleasure. 

Monday, Sept. 4 — To-day I seemed to be on the mend. 
but was quite weak. 

Tuesday, Sept. 5 — To-day is 27 years since I embraced 
religion. How good the Lord has been to me through ano- 
ther year of my pilgrimage. I have labored, and suflFered; 
and enjoyed myself a great deal, though seperated from my 
family most of the time. Philip, my oldest son, was taken 
violently ill last Thursday. He suffers a great deal, and 
continues very sick, with chill and fever. May the Lord be 
merciful to us in all our afflictions and troubles, and if it be 
his will, restore us to health, temporal and spiritual. I 
hope our afflictions may work for our good and his glory. — 
Lord give us patience and resignation. 

Wednesday, Sept. 6 — and also on the 7th — lam still con- 
fined. Y-esterday I had a chiir and fever, I feel quite re- 
signed to the will of Providence, and trust soon to get well- 
Philip continues very sick. 

Friday, Sept. S — I feel to-day that I am mending slowly. 



300 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

Saturday, Sept. 9 — 1 am decidedly better than I Lave 
been. 

Lord's day, Sept. 10 — To-day I was comfortable, but at 
night I am restless, having a slight fever. 

Monday, Sept. 11 — I was quite unwell in consequence of 
going through a course of medicine to-day. Son Philip con- 
tinues very sick, having chills and fever every night. 

Tuesday. Sept. 12 — In the fore part of the day I was 
tolerable, but about three o'clock my chill came on, a high 
fever followed and continued till three in the morning. I 
suffered amazingly with severe head-ache. About three in 
the morning Philip's chill camo on, and he was very sick all 
the morning. 

Wednesday, Sept. 13—1 am feeble, but better than I ex- 
pected. Oh Lord, if we have suffered enough, restore us to 
health, nevertheless not my will, but thine be done. On 
the 14th, I am very weak from loss of sleep. In the fore 
part of the day wrote along letter, which wearied me. 

Friday, Sept. 15, and on the IGth— I feel that I am mend- 
ing. 

Lord's day, Sept. 17 -I thank God I feel nearly well 
again, if my chills do not return. The weather is now mo-. 
dcrately cool. 1 rested poorly in consequence perhaps of 
sitting up late. 

Monday, Sept. 18—1 trust we shall soon be well again. 
1 feel that the Lord has been with us, and that I have enjoy- 
ed his presence. Oh, that hc^ would give me a clearer view 
of his goodness, and the necessity of a deeper work of grace . 
that I may be prepared to do his will; and to be resigned to 
his Providence in all things. 



OF PETER HOWELL. 301 

Tuesday, Sept, 19, 20, and 21—1 am doing tolerably, but 
Philip is still quite unwell, thougli a little better. 

Friday, Sept. 22 — I see but little change in either of us. 

Saturday, Sept. 23, and on the 24— This afternosn, I visit- 
ed a friend. Philip for the first time missed his chill. We 
enjoyed this Sabbath tolerably, and all seemed to be better, 

Monday, Sept. 25—1 am quite weak, but was enabled to 
walk out this morning and a little this evening. 

Tuesday, Sept. 26, and Wednesday 27— We are doing well 7 
both I hope on the mend. The people in the Borough and 
its vicinity are in tolerable health. This afternoon my 
wife and myself and little son Lorenzo, walked as far as 
the river, half a mile off. I find I am not quite strong 
enough to travel. Philip escaped both chill pnd fever to 
day, and we trust he will soon be well, 

Thursday, Sept. 28, 29 and 30—1 am still at home with 
my family. 

Lord's day, Oct. 1 — Is a rainy day and all hands con-^ 
fined. 

Monday, Oct. 2 — I am and have been closely confined for 
many days, when I was able, transcribing my Journal in 
order to have it ready for the press as soon as possible. 

Tuesday, Oct. 3 — I was employed to day in writing and 
preparing to leave to-morrow to go to a meeting westward. 

Nothing of much note has occurred since I arrived home 
excepting our sickness and recovery. I see however the 
kind hand of Providence over me and I adore God for his 
goodness, in sparing my unprofitable life amidst so much 
affliction and so many dangers. 

Wednesday, Oct. 4 — Left home again at two o'clock in 

cl 



302 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

the afternoon, in company -^itli Bro. George Thompson, 
rode to Bro. Joseph Barkley's, in Northampton county, 
where we staid all night, and passed away the time very 
agreeably. 

Thursday, Oct. 5 — Is a fine morning. We set off early and 
made our way to Antioch, in Halifax county, where -we 
calculated to commence a Camp-meeting, to-day or to-mor- 
row — passed through Jackson — crossed Roanoke and 
through Halifax Town — and at half past two o'clock we 
arrived on the ground — took supper at Mr. Reed's tent, and 
ar, candlelight had prayer-meeting in the Church. That 
night we slept in sister Reed's tent. 

Friday, Oct. 6 — Was a fine day — had prayer meeting at 
9 o'clock; at eleven had preaching in the Church by Bro 
Barkley, and at three we had preaching by Bro, Wilcox. 
To-day we had but few hearers. At night we met for 
prayer meeting, had exhortation by Bro. Barkley and my- 
self. We continued our exercises and had a lively meeting. 
That night we slept in the Church. 

Saturday, Oct. 7™Is a beautiful morning. ]May the 
Lord be with us to-day, and teach us wisdom. Bro. Thomp- 
son preached at eleven, and at three o'clock I preached. 
At night we met and had preaching by Bro. Soloman. 

Lord's day, Oct. S — At eleven Bro. Thompson preached, 
and at three Bro. Soloman. We had a large concourse of 
people to-day, but little excitement. At night I preached 
to a very few. 

Monday, Oct. 9— At 11 Bro. Willis preached— at three I 
preached; at night we had preaching by Bro. Dellridge. 
when I followed by exhortation. 



OP PETER HOWELL. 303 

Tuesday, Oct. 1 — Bro. Solomon preadiecl at 1 1 o'clock ;, 
at three Bro. Wills preached, and at night we had preaching 
by Bro. Dellridge again. 

During the night I rested well. The night before I slept 
but little. 

'Wednesday, Oct: 11— We moved in the house to worship, 
as the weather was too cool to remain under the Arbour. 
At eleven o'clock I preached to the people from 2, Kings 5 , 
13, by request. I had some liberty in preaching, and trust 
our labour was not in vain. There seemed to be a general 
excitement. This was the last sermon preached at the 
meeting. To-day we had refreshing from the presence of 
the Lord. In the afternoon Bro. Thompson spoke awhile to 
the people. We had a good time indeed. At night we met, 
when Bro. Dellridge sung and prayed. 1 exhorted and the 
Lord poured out his spirit — we had a melting time,- we 
continued our exercises in sister Tailor's tent, where we 
were much crowded. A little before midnight^ we had a 
convert. That night I slept but little. 

Thursday, Oct. 11— We met, had prayers and exhorta- 
tions till 12 o'clock, when wo closed the meeting. We had 
in all ten converts. But truly a gracious time for the 
people of God. After dinner I rode with Col. B. Walker 
and lady home, eleven miles, where I staid and rested. 

Friday, Oct. 13— Wrote two letters, and in the evening 
took a squirrel hunt. In the morning we went to see a pla<;e 
half a mile off that ^-as for sale, which I had some thought 
of buying. 

Saturday, Oct. 14 — Rode to Antioch, eleven miles — 
preached to a few and rode home with Esq. Perkins' family, 



304 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

where I staid until nest day. 

Lord's day, Oct. 15— Walked to the Meeting-house three 
miles, and preached to a good congregation at eleven O'cloct, 
from Mark 4, 30. 

This is a beautiful sabbath, 1 trust the word was accompa- 
nied with grace, and that the Lord will save the people. 

After preaching, rode home with my friend Doctor Ba- 
chelor, four miles from Antioch. At night I rested well, 
although I was sore in my lungs from hard preaching. Lord 
continue my health to me, that I may do thy will. 

Monday, Oct. 16 — The weather is fair and very warm. 
This morning did some writing, and prepared for our jour- 
ney up the country. I hope the Lord will prosper us on 
the way. After dinner Dr. Bachelor and myself, set off in 
company with Mr, Wills, Minister of the M. P. Church, 
who were on their way to Conference in Sockinghom Co., 
N. C. We travelled as far as Warrenton, county seat of 
Warren, where we put up for the night There wa-^ no 
appointment made for me in Warrenton, though a letter 
was written from the Camp-meeting in Halifax, requesting 
one to be made. The land we travelled over to-day was 
rather poor, but well watered. 

Tuesday, Oct. 17— Departed early, passed through Hen- 
derson, a small village in Granville county, crossed big 
fishing Creek this morning, and several smaller streams.— 
The road has became more hilly and stony than yesterday 
At twelve we stopped to feed, and to get a snack. That eve 
'ning crossed Tar river, and late in the evening we had upon 
us quite a squall — hard wind and rain, but travelled on, to 
a place called Talliho, and put up for the night. To-day we 



OF PETER HOWELL] 305 

travelled tliirty-eiglit miles — yesterday eighteen miles ; we 
had in company six persons, three of us preachers. 

Wednesday. Oct. IS — Early we were on the road, and got 
into Orange county a considerable distance, when we stop 
ped for refreshment. This morning we crossed many 
streams, among which were two small rivers, Flat and Lit- 
tle, We passed but few farms of any note. We passed 
through one between the two rivers named above, the best 
1 have seen since I left Murfreesboro. We arrived in Hills- 
boro early in the evening, when the brethren pursued their 
journey, leaving me in town. I put up at the Farmers Ho- 
tel, kept by Esquire Murdoch, and tried to get a Church, 
but failed. Esquire Murdock opened his doors, notice wp'=^ 
given, and at candlelight I preached in his house. We had 
but a small congregation, but they were polite and atten- 
tive. May the Lord bless the word, and strengthen me to 
do the work before me, and open the eyes of the people to see 
their danger in time. To-day I travelled twenty-six miles. 
I rode all, or nearly all the way from Murfreesboro to this 
place. 

Tuesday, Oct. 19 — Leaving Hillsboro at ten o'clock, walked 
to Mt. Zion, Orange County, twelve miles, to see the Editor 
of the Christian Sun, Elder D. Kerr, to see if I could con- 
tract for the printing of my Journal. I arrived at three 
o'clock very weary ; this is the farthest I have walked in 
one day for eight weeks. Here I met Bro. Isely, a Ministei- 
of the Christian Church. We had much conversation, and 
the time passed away agreeably. 

Friday, Oct. 20 — Is a fine morning, and my health very 
good. I feel much refreshed and strengthened. I tarricrf 



306 OF PETER HOWELL. 

at Bro. Kerr's till afternoon; when he sent me six miles on 
my way on horse-back. I walked the same distance to 
Hillsboro, and at night preached at the Farmer's Hotel from 
Matt. 9, 12. 

Saturday, Oct, 21 — The weather is cold and a little frosty, 
but open. As I had no appointment for to-day, I wrote most 
of the time in my Journal, at Murdochs Tavern. In the 
evening I sent a notice round, and at night preached again 
in Esquire Murdock's house. I made an appointment for 
preaching next day, and soon retired to rest. 

Lord's day, Oct. 22 — We have some frost, but the weather 
is open. At eleven o'clock 1 attended the Presbyterian 
Church, where I heard preaching by the Pastor of the 
Church, — took dinger at Esquire Murdock's, and preached 
standing in his long porch from John Evan., 5, 25. At cant 
dlelight I preached in the house from Mark 4. The people 
were attentive and polite at both appointments. I trust 
good was done. The most or some of the people in this 
place seemed opposed to me, but I hope their eyes will be 
opened soon, when those scales shall fall off. Esquire Mur- 
dock has been exceedingly kind to me, and many others in 
the place ; I hope the Lord will reward them, and be merci- 
ful to the inhabitants of Hillsboro. 

Monday, Oct. 23 — I feel this morning quite unwell, but 
am up and about. I walked to my appointment to-day, ten 
miles west of the Boro'. On my way I dined at Esquire 
Riley's, who went with me to the School-house, where I 
preached from Matt. 22. Then walked to Bro. Kerr's, two 
miles, where I spent the time profitably, I trust. We had 
Bro. IMadison with us, a Minister of the Christian Churcii. 



LIFE AND TRAVELS 307 

Tuesday, Oct. 24 — Walked to Mt. Zion one mile, preached 
at twelve, dined at Bro. Turner's close by. Thence to Bro 
Kerr's -where I preached at candlelight. After service, we 
had much profitable conversation. 

Wednesday, Oct. 25 — The weather is fine, and the pros- 
pect good, but my soul feels barren at times ; I feel the 
need of help, but trust that the Lord will by his grace 
strengthen and uphold me, and prepare me for usefulness in 
this life, and for happiness in that which is to come. To - 
day I wrote, and at night preached at Bro. Turner's, and re- 
turned with Bro. Kerr and lady home ; we spent an hour 
in social intercourse and retired. I slept but little, having 
preached hard, During the night we had a thunder storm . 

Thursday, Oct. 26 — Wrote all day nearly, and also on Fri- 
day, 27 — At twelve to-day we went to Mt. Zion, where f 
preached to a few, returned, dined at Bro. Turner's, and 
spent the evening in writing. 

• Saturday, Oct. 28 — Brother Kerr and myself set off for a 
meeting in Person county, thirty miles distant, and near the 
State line ; we travelled sixteen miles, dined with Mr. Wood 
in Caswell county, thence two miles, passed through Lees- 
burg, thence by the Red House, crossed Highlo river, and 
to Bro. Soloman Apple's, twenty-five miles, where we put 
up for the night. We found ourselves pleasantly situated 
at Bro. Apple's, 

The land through this part of North Carolina ft broken 
but produces well. There is through this region, an abun- 
dant crop, nearly enough for two years. How blessed are 
we. Lord make us grateful. 

Lord's day, Oct. 29—1 walked to Friendship, tnree miles 



308 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

in Person county, 'witliin one mile of the State line. Bro. 
Kerr preached at eleven, and immediately I preached 
Bro. Apple prayed and exhorted, when we closed for the 
day. Bro. Kerr and myself went with Bro. Jones close fcy 
ixid staid that night. 

Monday, Oct. 30~We met to-day at the School-house? 
when I preached at eleven, Bro. fferr followed by exhorta- 
tion and closed. We staid again at BrO: Jones'. This mox-n- 
ing a little before meeting time, a couple came in, and Bro. 
Jones being a magistrate, married them. 

Tuesday, Nov. 1 — This morning there came in another, 
couple who were married, from Halifax county, Va. On Sat- 
urday last he married a couple, all at his house. To-day I 
preached to a few, from Matt. 9, 12, After I closed, I 
walked a mile or more, dined at Mr. Hamlet's and imme- 
diately purued my way to Milton, five mles from Friend- 
ship, where I preached that day. I arrived in Milton by an 
hour by sun, got^ permission, and preached in the Baptist 
Church at candlelight. That night 1 put up at Mr. Wor- 
sham's Tavern. 

November 2— Left early, crossed the bridge at Milton, 
,and walked to Danville, Va., when I crossed the river again, 
got in about ten o'clock, spent best part of the evening in 
trying to get a Church to preach in. and that night put up 
with Bro. Hudnal, an old acquaintance of mine j when the 
stationed Baptist preacher heard of my being there, he 
came to see me, and tried to persuade me to join a Churchy 
for as 1 was not a member of any, he could not invit e mc 
into his pulpit. I went to the Church to what was called a 
prayer moeting that night, and returned with Mr. Hudnal 



OF PETER HOWELL. SM 

^berel staid all night. 

Friday, Nov. 3 — Made arrangements tLis morning, and a 
little after three in the afternoon, preached near the Post 
Office on main street, standing on a goods box. The peopl« 
•were polite and attentive. I trust the word had the dceired 
effect. I then walked to friend Sinmon's Tavern, where I 
was invited to sup. and stay at night. A little before sup- 
per, I was invited to preach in the Court-house that night. 
I did so, and had a good hearing 

Saturday, Nov. 4 — I remained in Danville till after din- 
ner, when I left and walked ten miles up the country to Mr' 
Adam Calhoon's, who married my wife's sister ; on my way 
I got lost and wound about through the fields of pine and 
straw on the river hills, till I was exceedingly weary ; and 
it being now about dark I employed a coloured man i^ 
pilot me near the place. 1 found them all in good health 
and glad to see me, and to hear from my fcimily. When 1 
was in his house before, my wife was with me ; bu.t nineteen 
years huve passed by since that time. Sister Henrieiia 
Boon gave me a warm supper, which comforted and strength, 
ened me very much. After talking over old times untti 
near eleven o'clock, we had prayers and retired. 

Lord's day, Nov. 5— It rained hard and constantly xintil 
ten O'clock, when it cleared off. Just as I was preparing t» 
go to Danville a hack belonging to Capt. Williams, a friend 
of mine who lived in Tcwn was passing; I called to the 
driver and procured a passage. I then bid adieu to tb« 
friends, and a lit vie after two o'clock 1 arrived in Town. A t 
three o'clock I preached in the Court-house from Matt. Sfi. 
14. I then took supper at Capt. ' Williams'. The peopU 

Dl 



310 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

•onsulted togetlier, and determined that I should hare ft 
house sufficient to hold the people, and that the females in 
Town might have an opportunity to hear. They proposed 
to me to preach in the Baptist Church, but I refused for 
peace sake, as the preacher had told me he could not invit* 
me into his pulpit, or the one he occupied ; but Capt. Wil- 
liams, who was one of the deacons, said he would open th© 
Church at all events, if he could get the key It was done •, 
»nd the house lighted, and at candlelight we met; when I 
preached to a large and intelligent congregation, from the 
"Mustard seed,'" in Mark 4 Solemnity rested on the con- 
gregation; by request I appointed for the next night. 

Monday, Nov. 6 — We accordingly met, and had a large 
eollection of people, as orderly and attentive as \ ever saw, 
when I preached from the Harvest, in John Evan. 4. That 
evening Mr. Prichard, the stationed preacher came to meet- 
ing, and when I had gott«n through I called on him to 
pray, but he refused. I prayed, as no one else would, and 
dismissed, when Mr. Prichard arose and called the attention 
of the congregation, and addressed them a few minutes, in 
showing his disapprobation of the step taken by the people 
m opening the doors to me, and blaming we at the same 
time for preaching in the Church. If she be the Mother 
where are the children? Sitting in the place of God, show. 
>ng himself that he is God. Can ye not discover the signs 
of the times, as well as the face of the sky and of the 
•arth? 

After I had preached we dispersed, and I walked with 
<5ftpt. Williams and his lady home. By request of the 
•itizens (thou^hl had intended to leave next day) I oon 



OF PETER HOWELL. 311 

sented to stay and preach the next night. It being electiom 
day, the appointment was published on the street. I met 
the people in the Court-house, and addressed a very intelli- 
gent congregation of males from Malachi 4. When done 
Mr. Thomas Neale arose and gave an explanation of the 
unpleasant and unreasonable proceedings of the over night 
and how I had conducted myself from the first d£fy I came 
to Danville. To show their satisfaction, the sign of appro 
bation was unanimous and instantaneous. May the Lord 
ever preserve the people of Danville, and bring the time 
when the people of God will assert and maintain their 
rights. I was received and treated by the people in Dan- 
ville with all the politeness and kindness I could wish, 
which presents at once the character of the place. 

I made Capt. "Williams' house my home principally, while 
in Danville. Danville is situated on the South side of Dan 
river, contains a population of perhaps 2000, and may be 
considered a place of business, as the people seem to be 
enterprising. Their navigation however, is only sufficient 
for batteaux. On each side they have a good Mill. I hope 
my visit to this place may not be in vain. 

Wednesday, Nov. 8 — Left on a fine frosty morning and 
walked to Milton, twelve miles, crossing the river twice, 
and at night I prejched in the Baptist Church, That night 
put up at Worsham's Tavern. 

Thursday, Nov. 9— Walked to Leesburg, got breakfaat 
and pursued my journey and soon overtook a friend who 
took me up and carried me ten miles on my journey. I then 
went a mile or so and got to Bro Kerr's at Mt. Zion, about 
night : where I was kindly received and felt much comforted. 



312 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

I travelled to-day twenty-five miles. 

Friday, Nov. 10 — I set off and travelled to Chapel Hir, 
passing through Hillsboro. I had a rough road, and was 
very weary, having walked twenty-four mileS. I staid thnt 
night with Jno, Utlej, member and minister of the Christian 
Church, 

Saturday, Nov. 11 — A little aftor sunrise I started and 
walked eight miles to Morain's, near Ocelly's Chapel, got 
breakfast, and travelled on ten miles further, when I found 
I was almost too tired to travel. I put up and staid at night 
at one widow Jones', who treated me kindly. 

Lord's day, Nov. 12 — I left at sunrise and walked four 
miles, got breakfast at Alse Eastman's, who made no charge; 
thence to Raleigh, six miles, i went immediately to the 
<;hristian Church, while the bells were ringing for morning 
preaching, and heard exhortation and prayer by Bro. Hay. 
After the meeting I was invited by Doctor Hinton their 
Pastor, to dine. After dinner walked to the Post-office and 
got a letter from my family which cheered my heart, hear- 
iug they were all well. 

At three o'clock we met at the Church, and Bro. Boykin 
preached ; I then went with Bro. Hays home, where I staid 
all night. 

Monday, Nov. 13 — Wrote a letter to my family, and em- 
ployed the balance of the time writing in my Journal. 
After supper we went to the Church, where I preached to a 
few and returned to Bro. Hays, to lodge. 

Tuesday, Nov. 14— In the forepart of the day I walked 
ftbont looking at the Town ; it is a neat and healthy looking 
place, the buildings many of them are plain, the streets 



OF PETER HOWELL 318 

broad and olean. The people in Raleigh are polite, intelli- 
gent, and enterprising ; and might be happy but for aristo- 
•racy as may be seen to some degree, and will no doubt be 
more manifest in time to come. 

I visited the State-house in Raleigh. It is a magnificent 
•tructure — a massive building of durable stone, very large 
and Tvisely constructed. On the outside and almost alto- 
gether, it is secure from fire. Its fronts are ornamented and 
supported by massive columns, six feet square at the base ; 
the centre of the building has a beautiful rotunda richly 
ornamented with carved work. On the West is the Senate 
Chamber, and on the East the Common's HaP, both decorated 
in grand style, fitted out with mahogany chairs and dc8k«. 
with every thing necessary to attract attention, and to 
render comfort to its occupants. 

Its basement is constructed with comfortable roomfL, 
strongly fortified by its impregnable walls and large and 
strong iron bolted doors, for the officers of State. It k 
•rowned with a beautiful dome, and presents an imposing 
view from four streets, leading from its centre in every 
direction. May the people of Raleigh yet become happy. 
aB well as wise, and long live to glorify God 

To-day I preached in the Market from the Calls of God, 
took supper at Bain's Tavern, and at night preached m th« 
€hurch to an attentive congregation. I trust the word wa« 
accompanied with grace to the hearts of some. 

Wednesday, Nov. 15 — In the first of the day I wrote, a, 
in the afternoon preached in the Market from Matt. 9, 1*. 
That night preached in the Church, returned and set up 
ifete writing. 



M4 OF PETER HOWELL. 

Thursday, Nov. 16—1 wrote part of the day ; in the ev<s- 
niug preached in the Market, and at night 1 preached at th« 
O^hurch. 

Friday, Nov. 1 7 — I wrote in my Journal, and at night 
preached in theChurch from the word "Watch "' To night th« 
town was illuminated, and a very large procession marched 
ffith music, colours and bon-fires, with reference to th« 
election of President. Oh ! when will the people learn 
to be righteous and worship God and not man, and cease 
from all their vanities and idols. 

Saturday, Nov. 18 — The weather is wet and co'd. it rains, 
hails, and enows. At twelve o'clock I left Ruleigh on th» 
train going North, and went within three miles of War- 
reuton, where I put up for supper and lodging. 

Lord's day, Nov. 19 — Mi^<ie an early start, walked to War- 
renton three miles, got breakfast at a tavern, and would 
have gone on my journey, although it was snowing and had 
b ^en freezing all the morning, but I was requested to preaeh 
ia the Court-house. I consented, notice was gven, and by- 
three in the afternoon it blew off, when I met a good con- 
gregation, and preached ; and by request preached in the 
M. E. Church at night. The people prevailed on me, and I 
staid and preached the next day. During the day I wrot« 
in my Journal. 

Tuesday, Nov. 91 — At nine o'clock I departed and walked 
oastwaid through Warren county twenty-five miles, and at 
night staid with H. Walker in the upper edge of Halifax 
county. I was unoommonly tired, the roads being quite 
muddy. 

Wednesday, November 22 — Walked to Colonel Walkei*^! 



LIFE AND TRAVELS 3*6 

Mven miles, got breakfast, and thence to HaBftix town, 
seven miles further, where I did business and at nigbt 
preached in town from Mark 4. I then put up at Pope'g 
Tavern. My body is very weary indeed, but hope the LoFd 
will preserve nle through the night. 

Thursday, Nov. 23 — A little after sun-rise I crossed th« 
river, walked sixteen miles, rode eight or nine, thea walked 
eight furthei\ and about dark got home to Mvirfreesboro, I 
think 1 never was more tired ; but rejoiced to see my family 
once more. To God be all the glory. 1 rested but little 
being fatigued iu body and troubled in mind. 

Friday, Nov. 24, and also on Saturday and Sunday, 1 was 
confined to the house, and bed too, most of the time. Th« 
time has passe 1 otf heavily ; my labour of body and mind, 
has been quite too great, and without supernatural aid 1 
eannot bear up uuder my affliction. 

Monday, Nov. 27 — I was very sick, and confined to tli© 
house, and unable to do business of any kind. 

Tuesday, Nov. 28— Though unwell I tried to write some, 

Wednesday, Nov. 29 — 1 was engaged writing letters, and 
transcribing my Journal. As 1 arose from dinner the cry 
of fire was heard from the lower end of Town. I started, 
though unfit for business. My wife remonstrated, but I 
eould not rest, but put off and ran most of the way, thinking 
I might aid in putting out the fire, which 1 did ^ after 
returning I was unable to write but was oompelled to K% 
down the balance of the evening. 

Thursday, Nov. 30— Was engaged writing until ovenhig; 
when 1 took a wale up Town. I felt oonsiderablQ pwn iu 
mj breast, but walking, fouAd r«li«f ; duriiig (ko n^t i 



W6 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

rested badljr with pain in my breast. 

Frid:iy, Dec. 1 — I suffer a little this morning from pain 
ia the breast — was engaged part of the day writing ; during 
the forepart of the day my wife and myself visited a sick 
Ti^ghbour. Through the night I was unwell and rested 
but little. We had it stormy most of the night, though but 
little rain fell. 

Saturday, Dec' 2 — Was cloudy and somewhat rainy, but 
soon turned fair I was employed until four writing, when 
I was almost compelled to stop, being exceedingly weary .; 
when I took a walk to the river. After I returned I felt 
better. 

Lord's day, Dec. 3 — Tried this morning to engage ia 
meditation and prayer till meeting time, went to the Me- 
thodist Church, heard preaching, and in the afternooa 
visited a sick man. I enjoyed myself but little to-day, as I 
did not preach. 

Monday, Dec. 4 — Visited some friends in the Borough, 
and was employed an hour getting subscribers to my 
J ournal. 

Tuesday, Dec. 6 — Was engaged in the forepart of the 
day in temporal matters; about noon took a snack, fixed up 
and set out on a short trip into Virginia, crossed Nottaway 
at the Borough, travelled North through Hertford county 
twelve miles, and put up at Dr. Feet's, where I was delight- 
fally entertained by him and his lady. They had both of 
tlhem just embraced religion, about which we had much 
oonversation. 

Wednesday, Deo. 6— Walked two miles, crossed vJhow*ii 
at Waiaoak ferry, thence through a part of Gates county t« 



OF PETER HOWELL, 317 

r.ro. E. Howell's, wliere tlie time passed pleasantly awar- 
The road for some distance after crossing the river, was 
very sandy and very poorly -wooded, chiefly by blackjack, too 
})Oor to produce grain, or even grass, except in some places. 
After leaving the sand banks, the land -was much better 
Crops here this fall are good. 

Thursday, Dec. 6--Left Bro. Howell's after nine, walked 
to South Quay Meeting-house five miles, heard preaching by 
Bro. Speight, thence three miles ; stopped and dined at Bro 
Webb's on fine fresh venison ; after dinner 1 felt refreshed, 
for I was very weary. Bro. W. then took me in a gig to 
Maj. Duck's, four miles from his house. While at supper I 
was requested by the old gentlemau to preach to his people 
that night ; I did so, after the necessiry arrangement could 
be made. 

Friday, Dec. 8 — Walked one mile and a half, and preach- 
ed at Beaver Dam Meeting-house 5 left in company witli 
Bro. WebW, with whom I dined the day before ; walked tv 
Bro. Jno Darden's, in Nansemond county, where I staid at 
night — travelled to-day, ten or twelve miles. 

Saturday, Dec. 9—1 felt quite unwell this morning, but I 
am up. After breakfast Bro. Dardea aided me in measuring 
the size of a great white-oak near his house. Its trunk 
was five feet in diameter, and it is 120 feet across the top. 
making the longest limbs (extending in a horizontal direc- 
tion) 60 feet in length. I left at nine o'clock, and went to ee • 
Bro. Uriah Rawls, a Christian Minister. I spent the day 
in writing and conversation with the family. In the eve- 
ning when we all got together, the time seemed to be 
precious till late, when we had prayers p.nd retired. 

El 



318 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

Lord's day, Dec. 10--I set out to my appointment, and 
by elcren arrived at Reddick's Cotton Factory, where 1 
preaclied, standing in the door of a dwelling at the place, 
the principle portion of the people being seated in the yard. 
I preached to-day by request, from John Evan, 4, 30. The 
people seemed deeply impressed, and many tears were shed. 
Here as in many other places, I had to labour exceedingly 
hard, having to face the wind a good part of the time. I 
dined at Mr. Everitt's near at hand, and that evening went 
to Dr. Peet's, in Hertford county, where I staid and rested, 

Monday, Dec. 11— Walked to Buckhorn Meetinghouse 
preached at twelve o'clock to a serious congregation, from 
Naman the Leper. In the afternoon I walked to Murfi-ees- 
boro — making eleven miles. 

Tuesday and Wednesday, 12 and 13 — Were rainy, during 
which time I was engaged writing. 

Thursday, Dec. 14— It is still rainy. To day I wrote 
several letters, expecting to leave home on to-%)rrow. 

Friday, Dec. 15 — About day light I left home and walked 
to Bro. Bawls' in Nansemond county. Va., where I met Bro- 
Wellons, who was then preparing to go to Newbern, to 
spend the winter with the Brethren and friends there. We 
were exceedingly glad to see each other, though I was in a 
great deal of trouble at that time. 

I travelled to-day twenty miles, and found the road very 
wet. 

Saturday, Dec. 16 — We went to Holy Neck Chapel, three 
miles distant, where I tried to preach from JMark 1, 15 j 
though in the midst of trials of mind. After closing I re- 
turned to Bro. Bawls' and dined, and late in the evening 



OF PETER HOWELL, 319 

went to Co^. Cross-, two miles. We spent the time plea 
santly until half past eight o'clock. I read a chapter and 
prayed, and many of Bro. Cross' family, "white and coloured 
being present, he requested me to speak from the Chn.pter I 
had read; I accordingly complied, and spoke forty-fiye or 
fifty minutes. 

Lord's day. Pec. 17 — I rode this morning in a cart to 
Reddick's Factory three miles distant, and at twelve o'clock 
preached in the same place, where I preached the Sunday 
before. Some liked and some disliked, being worldly minded, 
but my conscience was clear, and I felt that Cod would bless 
the labours of the day to the souls of some. Here there was a 
contribution made me by the people. I dined witb Mr. Cobb 
near by. That evening went to Col. Cross' and staid again-. 

Monday, Dec. 18 — Is a pleasant morning, though I feel 
quite unwell, and rested very little last night, I suffered 
much, and was compelled to sit up in my bed frequently du- 
ring the night. 1 left at nine and rode eight miles, crossing 
Chowan river at Wain Oak ferry, and after walking twelve 
miles, got home to IMurfreesboro. That evening we loaded 
up in order to move the next day. I slept but little being 
sidk all night. 

Tuesday, Dec. 19 — We got in readiness, and abotit an hour 
before day, departed from Murfreesboro. passed through 
Jackson and to the river at Halifax Town that day, a dis- 
tance of 32 miles j we staid that night on the north side. I 
however, crossed and tried to make arrangements to get home 
next day, and about dark returned and staid with my family 

Wednesday, Dec. 20 — We crossed the river, and having 
employed a couple of Wagons, started, and going 7 milos 



1- 

320 LIFE AND TRAVELS 

^ / 31 

arrived at the place I had purchased hj 12 o'clock. This 

was a warm and beautiful day, and we were all intolerable 

health. During the week we were employed in clearing and 

fitting up the place, which had been much neglected. 

Lord's day, Dec. 23— Is cloudy but no falling weather. I 
staid at home to-day in order to rest myself. For a long 
timC; 1 have been greatly fatigued, but trust the Lord wil 
strengthen my body and imnd, that I may engage again in 
the work before me. 

Monday, Dec. 24 — We were all closely employed at home 

Tuesday, Dec 25 — We are all alive and well, and rejoice 
to see this ever memorable day, when glad tidings of great 
,1oy begin to be published in the earth ; we tried to spend the 
time in the fear of the Lord. May he give us grateful hearts 

Saturday, Dec. 30 — During the past week I have been 
employe! fixing up my matters for the close of the year. 

I hive been much trouble! for weeks with pain in my 
breast, but at this time feel much better. I hope the Lord , 
will restore me to health, and abmdantly strengthen my 
lieart. 

Lord's day, Dec 31—1 felt very unwell in body and 
inijid, and greatly depressed in spirits, but the Lord by his 
grace, afforded me help, and 1 was enabled to walk two 
miles to Quanky Chapel, where I preached fi-om Mark 1,15} 
tm 1 when 1 returned I felt much better in body and mind 
1 spent the balance of the Sabbath, as profitably as I could 
This ends my hard years labour, my troubles have been 
great, but the Lord has been with me in a special manner ^ 
to preserve me from danger and death. 
FINIS. 



LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 




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